第5課 荊軻刺秦王
一、實(shí)詞
1.通假字
(1)秦王必說見臣：________________
(2)今日往而不反者，豎子也：________________
(3)燕王誠(chéng)振怖大王之威：________________
(4)圖窮而匕首見：________________
(5)秦王還柱而走：________________
(6)卒起不意，盡失其度：________________
(7)請(qǐng)辭決矣：________________
(8)荊軻奉樊於期頭函：________________
點(diǎn)撥 (1)“說”同“悅”，高興，喜歡。(2)“反”通“返”，回來。(3)“振”通“震”，懼怕。(4)“見”通“現(xiàn)”，出現(xiàn)。(5)“還”通“環(huán)”，繞。(6)“卒”通“猝”，突然。(7)“決”通“訣”，告別，辭別。(8)“奉”同“捧”，捧著
2.古今異義
(1)樊將軍以窮困來歸丹
古義：________________________________________________________________________
今義：________________________________________________________________________
(2)樊將軍仰天太息流涕曰
古義：________________________________________________________________________
今義：________________________________________________________________________
(3)而傷長(zhǎng)者之意
古義：________________________________________________________________________
今義：________________________________________________________________________
(4)秦之遇將軍，可謂深矣
古義：________________________________________________________________________
今義：________________________________________________________________________
(5)終已不顧
古義：________________________________________________________________________
今義：________________________________________________________________________
(6)左右既前
古義：________________________________________________________________________
今義：________________________________________________________________________
(7)樊於期偏袒扼腕而進(jìn)
古義：________________________________________________________________________
今義：________________________________________________________________________
(8)持千金之資幣物
古義：________________________________________________________________________
今義：________________________________________________________________________
(9)秦王還柱而走
古義：________________________________________________________________________
今義：________________________________________________________________________
(10)諸郎中執(zhí)兵
古義：________________________________________________________________________
今義：________________________________________________________________________
(11)侍醫(yī)夏無且以其所奉藥囊提軻
古義：________________________________________________________________________
今義：________________________________________________________________________
點(diǎn)撥 (1)古義：處境困難；今義：生活貧窮，經(jīng)濟(jì)困難。(2)古義：眼淚；今義：鼻涕。(3)古義：品德高尚之人；今義：年長(zhǎng)之人。(4)古義：對(duì)待；今義：遇到，碰到。(5)古義：不回頭；今義：不照顧、不考慮、不顧忌。(6)古義：皇帝周圍的侍衛(wèi)人員；今義：表示兩種方向。(7)古義：袒露一只臂膀；今義：袒護(hù)雙方中的一方。(8)古義：禮品；今義：貨幣。(9)古義：跑；今義：步行。(10)古義：宮廷的侍衛(wèi)；今義：方言中指中醫(yī)。(11)古義：擲擊；今義：提起。