昆明金殿導(dǎo)游詞（精選11篇）
昆明金殿導(dǎo)游詞 篇1
金殿風(fēng)景區(qū)位于昆明市東郊的鳴鳳山麓，占地1773畝距市區(qū)8公里。金殿名勝區(qū)創(chuàng)建于明萬歷三十年(1602)明崇禎十年(1637)銅殿遷賓川雞足山，清康熙十年(1671)平西王吳三桂重建現(xiàn)存這幢重檐歇山式真武銅殿，銅殿重250噸，是中國最大的銅建筑，它比北京頤和園萬壽山的金殿保存完整;比湖北武當(dāng)山金殿規(guī)模大，是我國現(xiàn)存最大的純銅鑄殿。 這座名聲顯赫的金殿屬于太和宮的一部分，總重量達250噸，為重檐飛閣仿木結(jié)構(gòu)方形建筑，殿高6.7米，寬、深各6.2米，包括梁柱斗拱、瓦楞頂檐、神像羅幔、桌案瓶器、匾楹旌旗等都是用銅鑄成。
金殿自陳用賓于萬歷壬寅(1602)年鼎建， 迄今已380多年; 吳三桂重建已210多年了。初建于明萬歷年間。陳用賓仿照湖北均縣境內(nèi)的武當(dāng)山天柱峰的太和宮及金殿，略加變化建成。明代后期統(tǒng)治云南的沐氏作惡多端，屢被朝廷懲治，家運日衰。但是，他不從自身上找根源，而從迷信中尋求解脫。信為：鸚鵡山在城東，山上立有銅殿，“銅乃西方之屬，能克木”，故由巡按張鳳翮出面，將銅殿拆運至滇西的雞足山，現(xiàn)存鳴鳳山金殿，是清初吳三佳重建的。殿梁上還留有“大清康熙十年，歲次辛亥，大呂月，十有門日之吉，平西親王吳三桂敬筑”等字樣。
從山腳舍車步行，過迎仙橋，進“鳴鳳勝景”坊，途徑“第一天門”、“二天門”和“三天門”。攀上天門，即可見古樸莊重的“太和宮”大門。聯(lián)云：“畫棟連云，只占青山三畝地;朱樓映日，別開綠野一重天”。入寺門，再過欞星門，可見巍然屹立的磚城，擊長約數(shù)十丈，略似皇家紫禁城。沿階進“城”，迎面高高的臺階上，便是太和宮的中心建筑，著名的金殿。 名勝區(qū)建有三層三十六翼角二十九米高的鐘樓，三樓穹頂下，懸掛明永樂二十一年(1432)所鑄的大銅鐘，鐘高3.5米，口徑周長6.7米，重達14噸，為云南省最大的古鐘。新建的“中國金殿博覽苑”，將湖北武當(dāng)山、山西五臺山、山東泰山、和北京萬壽山的銅建筑薈萃一園。苑中堆大理石，小橋疊水、踏步欄桿、棧道石坊、植物花卉等景觀相映，形成了小巧玲瓏的仿銅文化園林。金殿建有500畝的園林植物園，已建成茶花園、杜鵑園、木蘭園、薔薇園、溫室區(qū)等十個園區(qū)，引種園林植物20xx余種。金殿名勝區(qū)是融人文景觀、自然景觀為一體的特色旅游景點。在昆明市東北角七公里的鳴鳳山上，有完全用青銅鑄造的銅殿，在驕陽下殿宇熠熠生輝，耀眼奪目，故人們稱為金殿，是中國重點保護文物。
春城清代康熙九年(公元一六七零年)，吳三桂在鎮(zhèn)壓農(nóng)民起義后，率師進踞昆明，重建金殿�，F(xiàn)在金殿大梁上尚可看到“大清康熙十年，歲次辛亥，大呂月(即十月)六日之吉,平西親王吳三桂敬筑”銅鑄字樣。里面的佛像、匾聯(lián)、梁柱、層面、門窗、盤龍、裝飾等均用銅鑄成。金殿的階梯、地板、欄桿均是別致的大理石鑲砌。整個殿宇宏偉莊嚴，美觀大方。殿外筑有城墻、城門、城垛。城上有樓。在殿后側(cè)，有粗逾合抱的山茶一株和紫薇兩株，相傳為明代所種，每年春節(jié)前后，數(shù)千朵茶花怒放，花紅似火。
昆明金殿導(dǎo)游詞 篇2
太和宮金殿，又名銅瓦寺，坐落在昆明城東北郊鳴鳳山，俗名鸚鵡山。鳴鳳山原名相度山，明萬歷年間始創(chuàng)太和宮金殿以后，改稱鳴鳳山，系明代以來云南著名的道觀風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)。
清光緒十六年(1890年)舒藻《重修太和宮碑記》詳細記載了太和宮創(chuàng)建的歷史：“滇南苴蘭(昆明)會垣東關(guān)外，距城十五里許，有山鳴鳳，又俗名鸚鵡山。前明萬歷壬寅年(1602年)，道士徐正元叩請云南巡撫陳公用賓，會同黔國公沐公昌祚，右都督沐公睿，御使劉公會于是山之巔，仿照湖廣武當(dāng)山七十二峰之中峰修筑紫禁城，冶銅為殿，鑄供真武祖師金身。名其宮曰‘太和’，亦仿照武當(dāng)山中峰宮名也。其時并建三元、環(huán)翠二宮，所供圣神仙佛，各有專司，瞻拜者歷歷可溯。而其殿宇，概以‘太和宮’統(tǒng)之。其地左挹華山之秀，金馬騰輝;右臨昆海之濱，碧雞煥彩，洵為滇南一勝境也。鄉(xiāng)人稱之或曰金殿，或曰金頂，任其信口而出耳�！�
這段碑文依據(jù)史料，敘述了仿湖北武當(dāng)山始創(chuàng)昆明太和宮金殿的時間、創(chuàng)始人、冶銅為殿、供奉真武金身的道觀規(guī)模，以及鳴鳳山的山勢。明萬歷三十年(1602年)道士徐正元“叩請云南巡撫陳用賓”，陳用賓會同黔國公沐昌祚、右都督沐睿、御使劉會，同登鳴鳳山巔，商定仿武當(dāng)山中峰興建太和宮。這與明萬歷甲辰年(1604年)正月太和宮創(chuàng)始人陳用賓所撰《鼎建太和宮記》是一致的。舒藻的碑記用白話敘述，通俗易讀。陳用賓的碑記文言紀事，不容易讀。
舒藻碑文中所說：“其時并建三元、環(huán)翠二宮”一段不準確。其實創(chuàng)建太和宮前七年，就已建“環(huán)翠宮”。陳用賓撰《環(huán)翠宮記》稱：“余撫滇之三年，命官于鳴鳳山建環(huán)翠宮，其中為閣，祀?yún)螏?呂洞賓)，殿有二，王、陶天君，何、柳二仙并祀閣上�！标愑觅e，福建晉江人，明進士，萬歷二十一年(1593年)以右僉都御使巡撫云南。陳用賓“撫滇之三年”，即萬歷二十三年(1595年)，他“命官于鳴鳳山建環(huán)翠宮”。萬歷三十年(1602年)“叩請”陳用賓興建太和宮金殿的“道士徐正元”，就是環(huán)翠宮的道士。
正如陳用賓《鼎建太和宮記》所述：“及撫滇之九年”，即萬歷三十年(1602年)，陳用賓“偕卜勝東城，相度山原間幾一舍許無當(dāng)者，延佇環(huán)望，真氣英英，連蜷環(huán)翠宮左，捫蘿視之，適彩雉從中盤起，玉局宛然，無亦光岳之閟有待歟?”陳用賓偕沐昌祚、沐睿、劉會等登相度山，卜勝選址，已見山勢“連蜷環(huán)翠宮左”。這清楚說明，明萬歷三十年陳用賓為太和宮選址時，已有環(huán)翠宮。太和宮金殿、三元宮于明萬歷三十年(1602年)動工興建，“始事竣工，俱以王正之月，甫一載而繕定”�！叭f歷甲辰(1604年)歲春正月吉旦”，陳用賓撰立《鼎建太和宮記》。
民間傳說陳用賓曾在鳴鳳山“三遇呂洞賓”，是呂仙引示他鳴鳳山是“洞天福地”，所以他“撫滇之三年”即“命官于鳴鳳山建環(huán)翠宮”，“其中為閣祀?yún)螏煛�。環(huán)翠宮建成后，陳用賓曾撰楹聯(lián)：
春夢慣迷人，一品朝衣，誤了九寰仙骨，雞鳴紫陌，馬踏紅塵，軍門向那頭跳出?
空山曾約伴，七閩片語，相邀六詔杯茶，劍影橫天，笛聲吹海，先生從何處飛來!
陳用賓身居云南“軍門巡撫”，既迷戀官場“一品朝衣”，又向往道教“九寰仙骨”，矛盾的心情，只有請問“劍影橫天，笛聲吹海”飛來的呂仙人，他該“向那頭跳出”?
陳用賓《建太和宮記》開頭有這樣一段話：“考玄帝天乙之精，乘玄枵當(dāng)?shù)圩�，跡最著于太和，貞觀而還，代能尊祀。我成祖文皇帝穆有遐思，式廓其制，千古讓隆焉……”說是真武玄帝系“天乙之精，乘玄枵當(dāng)?shù)圩�，真武神跡，太和山(即武當(dāng)山)最著名。從唐貞觀年間以來，世代尊祀。明成祖朱棣崇信真武，敕令大修武當(dāng)山，千古隆重奉祀真武。武當(dāng)山有“真武神，永樂像”的傳說，以后天下真武宮都按這“永樂像”塑真武。
明崇禎十年(1637年)金殿移到賓川雞足山，史志碑記所載是一致的。明崇禎十年(1637年)云南巡撫張鳳翮將銅殿移到賓川雞足山天柱峰。天柱峰為此又稱“金頂”。雞足山銅殿毀于1966年“___”“掃四舊”期間。張鳳翮移銅殿時，太和宮銅殿的基座、下層平臺砂石浮雕欄桿未拆，保存至今。
清康熙年間重建鳴鳳山太和宮銅殿，“范銅至五百余萬之多”(250噸)。1980年清洗銅殿煙塵污垢時，發(fā)現(xiàn)銅殿正梁上通體被煙垢覆蓋的銘文，梁中間的字被藻井遮蓋，我爬上去看是“大清康熙十年歲次辛亥大呂月十有六日之吉平西親王吳三桂敬筑”。銘文證實清康熙九年(1670年)吳三桂修葺太和宮，重建真武銅殿，銅鑄神像，豎“銅幡竿十余丈，亭亭特立”。康熙十年(1671年)十月十六日竣工落成。因吳三桂康熙十二年(1673年)舉兵反清，故方志碑記只稱“清康熙九年重鑄”，回避是吳三桂重鑄銅殿。
吳三桂重建真武銅殿后，鑄了一口“七星寶劍”懸掛在銅殿內(nèi)，這就是碑記中所載真武“慧劍高懸，常伏魔而制怪”。吳三桂又將其使用過的一把木柄大刀，重12斤(6公斤)留在太和宮，以炫耀其武威。
銅殿正面，清康熙三十三年甲戌(1694年)云貴總督王繼文書懸“南無無量壽佛”銅匾�！盁o量壽佛”即“阿彌陀佛”，不少人感到疑惑，一代名儒的云貴總督，為什么在真武道宮掛佛教匾?武當(dāng)山記載，永樂十四(1416年)武當(dāng)天柱峰頂建真武銅殿時，峰巔咫尺地盤上已有佛教無量壽佛殿，佛道互不相讓。得知建銅殿是圣上旨意，佛家折中，“讓地不讓佛”，真武殿上掛“無量壽佛”匾，朝拜真武同時，也頌“南無無量壽佛”。鳴鳳山太和宮仿武當(dāng)山中峰興建，王繼文依據(jù)武當(dāng)山典故懸匾。
清道光二十五年(1845年)《重修二天門碑記》記載了清代昆明兩次地震的情況：“乾隆年間，滇省地震，星旗救劫，厥有靈徵”。這次地震影響不大。道光“十三年(1833年)七月二十三日，滇地大震，復(fù)得殿宇牌坊，客座茶房，震搖摧壞。”太和宮更大的劫難是咸豐年間，太和宮毀于兵燹，三元宮化為灰燼。每一次損壞后，都不同程度地進行了修繕。其中，光緒十六年(1890年)至光緒三十一年(1905年)前后十五年間，太和宮住持李明清勸募“縉紳王熾、余安轉(zhuǎn)稟督辦云南礦物、前巡撫唐公炯，倡鑄銅一萬斤，并遍約同人，量力捐助。鑄造亭子、侍座神像、格扇瓦片，并重修山門、牌坊、殿宇，眾作新之�！�
太和宮金殿于1950年軍事接管，定為“昆明市金殿名勝區(qū)”。先后隸屬文教局、建設(shè)局、文化局、園林局管理。1966年“___”“掃四舊”期間，各殿泥塑神像被破壞，殿宇坍塌，荒煙蔓草。1968年又將太和宮劃屬昆明力車胎廠作宿舍，1970年由昆明市城建局收回。
逐年修復(fù)古建筑，重建雷神殿、老君殿、三豐殿，翻修三座天門、欞星門，新建長廊亭臺，局部維修明代城墻。1983年興建山巔鐘樓，保護原昆明城宣化樓之明代永樂大鐘。
1983年至1991年，在鳴鳳山東面、南面新征土地273畝，興建占地500畝規(guī)模的“昆明園林植物園”。園林植物園分為十二個專類花卉園區(qū)茶花園、溫室花卉區(qū)、杜鵑園、水景園、木蘭園、薔薇園、竹類植物園、裸籽植物區(qū)、珍稀瀕危植物區(qū)、造園示范區(qū)、鸚鵡園(盆景區(qū))和雪松草坪園。省、市政府先后投資達800余萬元。
為迎接1999年在昆明舉辦的世界園藝博覽會，1997年至1999年，市政府先后在鳴鳳山金殿投資20__萬元，全面維修太和宮古建筑群，整修鐘樓，開辟鐘樓旅游服務(wù)區(qū)，興建大型觀賞溫室，新建杜鵑精品園，開發(fā)蘭圃和蕨類植物園，重建秋園餐廳，改造旅游招待所，重建園內(nèi)旅游廁所。在金殿自籌資金興建“中國金殿博覽苑”的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步開發(fā)金殿青銅文化旅游景點……這次整治修建，為太和宮金殿創(chuàng)建四百年來規(guī)模最大的一次修葺和興建。金殿名勝區(qū)1999年躋身云南省一流風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)。
昆明金殿導(dǎo)游詞 篇3
太和宮金殿，又名銅瓦寺，坐落在昆明城東北郊鳴鳳山，俗名鸚鵡山。鳴鳳山原名相度山，明萬歷年間始創(chuàng)太和宮金殿以后，改稱鳴鳳山，系明代以來云南著名的道觀風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)。
清光緒十六年(1890年)舒藻《重修太和宮碑記》詳細記載了太和宮創(chuàng)建的歷史：“滇南苴蘭(昆明)會垣東關(guān)外，距城十五里許，有山鳴鳳，又俗名鸚鵡山。前明萬歷壬寅年(1620xx年)，道士徐正元叩請云南巡撫陳公用賓，會同黔國公沐公昌祚，右都督沐公睿，御使劉公會于是山之巔，仿照湖廣武當(dāng)山七十二峰之中峰修筑紫禁城，冶銅為殿，鑄供真武祖師金身。名其宮曰‘太和’，亦仿照武當(dāng)山中峰宮名也。其時并建三元、環(huán)翠二宮，所供圣神仙佛，各有專司，瞻拜者歷歷可溯。而其殿宇，概以‘太和宮’統(tǒng)之。其地左挹華山之秀，金馬騰輝;右臨昆海之濱，碧雞煥彩，洵為滇南一勝境也。鄉(xiāng)人稱之或曰金殿，或曰金頂，任其信口而出耳。”
這段碑文依據(jù)史料，敘述了仿湖北武當(dāng)山始創(chuàng)昆明太和宮金殿的時間、創(chuàng)始人、冶銅為殿、供奉真武金身的道觀規(guī)模，以及鳴鳳山的山勢。明萬歷三十年(1620xx年)道士徐正元“叩請云南巡撫陳用賓”，陳用賓會同黔國公沐昌祚、右都督沐睿、御使劉會，同登鳴鳳山巔，商定仿武當(dāng)山中峰興建太和宮。這與明萬歷甲辰年(1620xx年)正月太和宮創(chuàng)始人陳用賓所撰《鼎建太和宮記》是一致的。舒藻的碑記用白話敘述，通俗易讀。陳用賓的碑記文言紀事，不容易讀。
舒藻碑文中所說：“其時并建三元、環(huán)翠二宮”一段不準確。其實創(chuàng)建太和宮前七年，就已建“環(huán)翠宮”。陳用賓撰《環(huán)翠宮記》稱：“余撫滇之三年，命官于鳴鳳山建環(huán)翠宮，其中為閣，祀?yún)螏?呂洞賓)，殿有二，王、陶天君，何、柳二仙并祀閣上。” 陳用賓，福建晉江人，明進士，萬歷二十一年(1593年)以右僉都御使巡撫云南。陳用賓“撫滇之三年”，即萬歷二十三年(1595年)，他“命官于鳴鳳山建環(huán)翠宮”。萬歷三十年(1620xx年)“叩請”陳用賓興建太和宮金殿的“道士徐正元”，就是環(huán)翠宮的道士。
正如陳用賓《鼎建太和宮記》所述：“及撫滇之九年”，即萬歷三十年(1620xx年)，陳用賓“偕卜勝東城，相度山原間幾一舍許無當(dāng)者，延佇環(huán)望，真氣英英，連蜷環(huán)翠宮左，捫蘿視之，適彩雉從中盤起，玉局宛然，無亦光岳之閟有待歟?” 陳用賓偕沐昌祚、沐睿、劉會等登相度山，卜勝選址，已見山勢“連蜷環(huán)翠宮左”。這清楚說明，明萬歷三十年陳用賓為太和宮選址時，已有環(huán)翠宮。太和宮金殿、三元宮于明萬歷三十年(1620xx年)動工興建，“始事竣工，俱以王正之月，甫一載而繕定”。“萬歷甲辰(1620xx年)歲春正月吉旦”，陳用賓撰立《鼎建太和宮記》。
民間傳說陳用賓曾在鳴鳳山“三遇呂洞賓”，是呂仙引示他鳴鳳山是“洞天福地”，所以他“撫滇之三年”即“命官于鳴鳳山建環(huán)翠宮”，“其中為閣祀?yún)螏?rdquo;。環(huán)翠宮建成后，陳用賓曾撰楹聯(lián)：
春夢慣迷人，一品朝衣，誤了九寰仙骨，雞鳴紫陌，馬踏紅塵，軍門向那頭跳出?
空山曾約伴，七閩片語，相邀六詔杯茶，劍影橫天，笛聲吹海，先生從何處飛來!
陳用賓身居云南“軍門巡撫”，既迷戀官場“一品朝衣”，又向往道教“九寰仙骨”，矛盾的心情，只有請問“劍影橫天，笛聲吹海”飛來的呂仙人，他該“向那頭跳出”?
陳用賓《建太和宮記》開頭有這樣一段話：“考玄帝天乙之精，乘玄枵當(dāng)?shù)圩E最著于太和，貞觀而還，代能尊祀。我成祖文皇帝穆有遐思，式廓其制，千古讓隆焉……”說是真武玄帝系“天乙之精，乘玄枵當(dāng)?shù)圩?rdquo;，真武神跡，太和山(即武當(dāng)山)最著名。從唐貞觀年間以來，世代尊祀。明成祖朱棣崇信真武，敕令大修武當(dāng)山，千古隆重奉祀真武。武當(dāng)山有“真武神，永樂像”的傳說，以后天下真武宮都按這“永樂像”塑真武。
明崇禎十年(1637年)金殿移到賓川雞足山，史志碑記所載是一致的。明崇禎十年(1637年)云南巡撫張鳳翮將銅殿移到賓川雞足山天柱峰。天柱峰為此又稱“金頂”。雞足山銅殿毀于1966年“文化大革命”“掃四舊”期間。張鳳翮移銅殿時，太和宮銅殿的基座、下層平臺砂石浮雕欄桿未拆，保存至今。
清康熙年間重建鳴鳳山太和宮銅殿，“范銅至五百余萬之多”(250噸)。1980年清洗銅殿煙塵污垢時，發(fā)現(xiàn)銅殿正梁上通體被煙垢覆蓋的銘文，梁中間的字被藻井遮蓋，我爬上去看是“大清康熙十年歲次辛亥大呂月十有六日之吉平西親王吳三桂敬筑”。銘文證實清康熙九年(1670年)吳三桂修葺太和宮，重建真武銅殿，銅鑄神像，豎“銅幡竿十余丈，亭亭特立”�？滴跏�(1671年)十月十六日竣工落成。因吳三桂康熙十二年(1673年)舉兵反清，故方志碑記只稱“清康熙九年重鑄”，回避是吳三桂重鑄銅殿。
吳三桂重建真武銅殿后，鑄了一口“七星寶劍”懸掛在銅殿內(nèi)，這就是碑記中所載真武“慧劍高懸，常伏魔而制怪”。吳三桂又將其使用過的一把木柄大刀，重12斤(6公斤)留在太和宮，以炫耀其武威。
銅殿正面，清康熙三十三年甲戌(1694年)云貴總督王繼文書懸“南無無量壽佛”銅匾。“無量壽佛”即“阿彌陀佛”，不少人感到疑惑，一代名儒的云貴總督，為什么在真武道宮掛佛教匾?武當(dāng)山記載，永樂十四(1420xx年)武當(dāng)天柱峰頂建真武銅殿時，峰巔咫尺地盤上已有佛教無量壽佛殿，佛道互不相讓。得知建銅殿是圣上旨意，佛家折中，“讓地不讓佛”，真武殿上掛“無量壽佛”匾，朝拜真武同時，也頌“南無無量壽佛”。鳴鳳山太和宮仿武當(dāng)山中峰興建，王繼文依據(jù)武當(dāng)山典故懸匾。
清道光二十五年(1845年)《重修二天門碑記》記載了清代昆明兩次地震的情況：“乾隆年間，滇省地震，星旗救劫，厥有靈徵”。這次地震影響不大。道光“十三年(1833年)七月二十三日，滇地大震，復(fù)得殿宇牌坊，客座茶房，震搖摧壞。”太和宮更大的劫難是咸豐年間，太和宮毀于兵燹，三元宮化為灰燼。每一次損壞后，都不同程度地進行了修繕。其中，光緒十六年(1890年)至光緒三十一年()前后十五年間，太和宮住持李明清勸募“縉紳王熾、余安轉(zhuǎn)稟督辦云南礦物、前巡撫唐公炯，倡鑄銅一萬斤，并遍約同人，量力捐助。鑄造亭子、侍座神像、格扇瓦片，并重修山門、牌坊、殿宇，眾作新之。”
太和宮金殿于1950年軍事接管，定為“昆明市金殿名勝區(qū)”。先后隸屬文教局、建設(shè)局、文化局、園林局管理。1966年“文化大革命”“掃四舊”期間，各殿泥塑神像被破壞，殿宇坍塌，荒煙蔓草。1968年又將太和宮劃屬昆明力車胎廠作宿舍，1970年由昆明市城建局收回。
粉碎“四人幫”以后，逐年修復(fù)古建筑，重建雷神殿、老君殿、三豐殿，翻修三座天門、欞星門，新建長廊亭臺，局部維修明代城墻。1983年興建山巔鐘樓，保護原昆明城宣化樓之明代永樂大鐘。
1983年至1991年，在鳴鳳山東面、南面新征土地273畝，興建占地500畝規(guī)模的“昆明園林植物園”。園林植物園分為十二個專類花卉園區(qū)茶花園、溫室花卉區(qū)、杜鵑園、水景園、木蘭園、薔薇園、竹類植物園、裸籽植物區(qū)、珍稀瀕危植物區(qū)、造園示范區(qū)、鸚鵡園(盆景區(qū))和雪松草坪園。省、市政府先后投資達800余萬元。
為迎接1999年在昆明舉辦的世界園藝博覽會，1997年至1999年，市政府先后在鳴鳳山金殿投資20xx萬元，全面維修太和宮古建筑群，整修鐘樓，開辟鐘樓旅游服務(wù)區(qū)，興建大型觀賞溫室，新建杜鵑精品園，開發(fā)蘭圃和蕨類植物園，重建秋園餐廳，改造旅游招待所，重建園內(nèi)旅游廁所。在金殿自籌資金興建“中國金殿博覽苑”的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步開發(fā)金殿青銅文化旅游景點……這次整治修建，為太和宮金殿創(chuàng)建四百年來規(guī)模最大的一次修葺和興建。金殿名勝區(qū)1999年躋身云南省一流風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)。
昆明金殿導(dǎo)游詞 篇4
坐落于昆明市東北方的金殿，是昆明市一個著名的名勝古跡。它修建于清初明末時期，至今已有400多年的歷史。1991年曾重建過，1995年竣工。在中國漫長而輝煌的歷史長河中，它早已舉世聞名。
今天，我就和學(xué)校的同學(xué)，懷著萬分崇敬的心情，游覽了金殿。
金殿的總體平面布局，大致分為南和北兩個大區(qū)。南區(qū)，包括了入口的大殿門和緩長的石階;北區(qū)，包括了鐘樓、鸚鵡園、草坪等。
我們順著緩長的階梯一直走，來到了吳三桂的尊像前。我仔細瞻仰了這座尊像，才知道，這座尊像是多么的高大與雄偉;吳三貴是多么奔放與豪邁。
瞻仰過吳三桂的尊像后，我們有順著小路往里走，道路兩旁栽種著許多松樹，這些松樹挺拔而高聳，就像兩排士兵為我們護航。
走著走著，發(fā)現(xiàn)了前面有一個高大、雄偉的建筑，活似一個將軍站在那里。走進一看，原來是“鐘樓”。
鐘樓里有一口大鐘，必須上三樓才能看得見鐘頂。鐘雖然大，但卻是橫掛在半空中的，這確實有點危險。不過這為金殿增加了幾分神秘的色彩。
然后我們又來到草坪，再草坪上，我們尋了寶、打了仗、吃了飯、做了游戲……真是其樂融融。
終于要返回學(xué)校了，我又一次去瞻仰了“吳三桂”。我在尊像前，像在戰(zhàn)爭中犧牲的吳三桂和士兵們默默致敬。
昆明金殿導(dǎo)游詞 篇5
金殿風(fēng)景區(qū)位于昆明市東郊的鳴鳳山麓，距市區(qū)8公里，初建于明萬歷年間，明崇禎十年(1637)銅殿遷賓川雞足山，清康熙十年(1671)平西王吳三桂重建現(xiàn)存這幢重檐歇山式真武銅殿，銅殿重250噸，是中國最大的銅建筑，它比北京頤和園萬壽山的金殿保存完整;比湖北武當(dāng)山金殿規(guī)模大，是我國現(xiàn)存最大的純銅鑄殿，銅殿在驕陽下殿宇熠熠生輝，耀眼奪目，故人們稱為金殿，是中國重點保護文物。
金殿自鼎建至今已380多年，現(xiàn)存鳴鳳山金殿，是清初吳三佳重建的。殿梁上還留有“大清康熙十年，歲次辛亥，大呂月，十有門日之吉，平西親王吳三桂敬筑”等字樣。 吳三桂在鎮(zhèn)壓農(nóng)民起義后，率師進踞昆明，重建金殿�，F(xiàn)在金殿大梁上尚可看到“大清康熙十年，歲次辛亥，大呂月(即十月)六日之吉,平西親王吳三桂敬筑”銅鑄字樣。里面的佛像、匾聯(lián)、梁柱、層面、門窗、盤龍、裝飾等均用銅鑄成。金殿的階梯、地板、欄桿均是別致的大理石鑲砌。整個殿宇宏偉莊嚴，美觀大方。
清代歷朝，太和宮屢遇地震兵燹，但屢獲修繕。最大的一次劫難是在文革。殿宇坍塌，神像搗毀，太和宮滿目荒蕪，不堪回顧。直到1999年，為了迎接昆明世博會，才對太和宮進行了全面整修。太和宮歷盡滄桑，真武帝幾遭興廢。
金殿天門
從山麓迎仙橋起步，過一天門、二天門、三天門，便到高達1000多米的平臺之上，眼前是一座古堡式的建筑，城墻上有城樓、垛口，城內(nèi)有太和宮，宮門上嵌著“欞星門”三個金字，門扉上楹聯(lián)寫著“上谷龍飛，無雙玉宇無雙地;東林竹舞，一半青山一半云”。
金殿
進入門內(nèi)，即能看到我國現(xiàn)存最大的純銅鑄殿——金殿。它的梁柱斗拱、覆領(lǐng)鰲脊、寶頂飛檐、匾額楹聯(lián)、供桌神像、瓶爐器皿等，全部用銅鑄成，重二百余噸。殿高6.7米，寬深為6.2米，殿身立圓柱16根，殿壁為36塊雕花格扇加坊拼成，鑄造細致，結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜。殿中供鎏金神像5尊，中為真武帝君，側(cè)塑金童玉女，兩旁有水火兩將。銅殿坐于高高的大理石丹陛上，四周圍以兩層石制欄桿，金碧輝煌，有如金鑾寶殿。殿臺階下有侍亭兩座，左面另立一10米高的刁斗桿，桿上升起一面七星皂旗。旗桿、旗斗、旗子也用銅鑄成。銅旗為三角形，犬牙邊，旗周圍有二十八宿、旗上端有日月;旗中有北斗六星，整個銅旗均為鏤空鑲嵌;旗面上雕刻有“天下太平、風(fēng)調(diào)雨順、國泰民安”12個銅字。
鐘樓
金殿風(fēng)景區(qū)后山建有三層三十六翼角二十九米高的鐘樓，三樓穹頂下，懸掛明永樂二十一年(1432)所鑄的大銅鐘，鐘高3.5米，口徑周長6.7米，重達14噸，為云南省最大的古鐘，此鐘原懸于昆明城南麗門面的宣化樓上，1953年拆城樓移至古幢公園，近又移至“金殿”公園。
園林植物園
金殿建有500畝的鐘樓園林植物園，已建成茶花園、杜鵑園、木蘭園、薔薇園、溫室區(qū)等十個園區(qū)，引種園林植物20xx余種。金殿名勝區(qū)是融人文景觀、自然景觀為一體的特色旅游景點。在殿后側(cè)，有粗逾合抱的山茶一株和紫薇兩株，相傳為明代所種，每年春節(jié)前后，數(shù)千朵茶花怒放，花紅似火。
殿外筑有城墻、城門、城垛。城上有樓。
昆明金殿導(dǎo)游詞 篇6
今早，鬧鈴還沒響我就醒了，睜開朦朧的睡眼，看一看表，時間才六點鐘。這時廚房里傳來叮叮咚咚的聲音，爸爸媽媽已經(jīng)在為我做午餐了，我急忙穿好衣服起床準備東西，我為什么這么急呢?因為今天學(xué)校要組織我們?nèi)ソ鸬畲河巍?/p>
我早早的就來到學(xué)校外面，只見有好多同學(xué)已經(jīng)等在大門口了，大家的書包都鼓鼓的，每個人臉上都洋溢著燦爛的笑容，不用說大家的內(nèi)心一定和我一樣激動和期待。
我們乘坐公交車來到金殿，一進大門就看到蒼翠的林間，一條長長的石階順山而上，宛如一條青龍盤旋在山間，常年守護著這里的一草一木。
我們在導(dǎo)游的帶領(lǐng)下，沿著這蜿蜒而陡峭的石階向山頂攀爬，開始大家還覺得比較輕松，一路上有說有笑。不知走了多少級臺階，我便只聽到同學(xué)們的喘氣聲和零星的報怨聲，大家有的手腳并用，有的相互幫忙，你拉我一把，我拉你一把，艱難的向前行進。有一些體力好的同學(xué)已經(jīng)和大家拉開距離，正坐在半山的石凳上休息。
我也喘著粗氣緊跟著大家，生怕自己會掉隊，心里想著怎么還不到目的地，這樣大家就可以停下來休息，腳就不聽使喚了，好像有一個大大的石塊壓在身上，一點力氣也使不上來�？粗蠹叶荚谂Φ南蛏献咧矣惺裁蠢碛梢Ｏ聛砟�，于是我咬咬牙，調(diào)整好呼吸，又一步一步的緩慢向前攀去。
功夫不負有心人，我終于和大家一起到達了目的地，回頭看看山下，這些石階也不過如此嘛，全都被我踩在了腳下，成了我的“手下敗將”!這就像我們平時的學(xué)習(xí)一樣，只要腳踏實地的打好基礎(chǔ)，克服重重困難，那么你離收獲就不遠了。
昆明金殿導(dǎo)游詞 篇7
各位朋友，大家好!
今天我們將去游覽金殿。金殿坐落在昆明東北郊的鳴鳳山上，這里古時禽鳥翔集，鸚鵡尢多，人稱鸚鵡山。明代又多有孔雀往飛于此地山林，人們以為是鳳凰，因此這里又稱為“鳴鳳山”“山不在高，有仙則名”。在鳴鳳山上有許多故事和傳說，到時候我將--給各位講解。
金殿到了，請大家跟我到“鳴鳳勝境”中“尋仙訪道”。從山腳過迎仙橋到達“鳴鳳勝境”石坊，坊背題書“玉虛孔衢”，玉虛指仙境，孔衢指通道，意思是通往天宮圣境的正道。路邊立有“呂祖碑”。上面寫著“唐高風(fēng)正節(jié)呂真人洞路”幾個大字。相傳明朝祟信道教的云南巡撫陳用賓應(yīng)夢中神仙指引到此相會，遇到一位用兩口鍋相扣煮芋，繩牽小羊的窮苦老人，只因以貌取人，有眼不識“金鑲玉”，辨不出此人正是八仙之一的呂純陽(呂洞賓)，痛失了上天為仙的好機會。痛定思痛，陳巡撫在此建了“迎仙橋”和“呂祖碑”，并認定此地是洞天福地，便修筑了著名的金殿道觀。
從迎仙橋到太和宮途經(jīng)三道“天門”在寬闊的石級兩邊，松柏森森、林濤陣陣，步行其間感到天高、山大、路寬、林深、心曠神怕，如臨仙境。此間意境用一個“放”字便可概括�！坝蓸颉钡揭惶扉T有七十二級臺階，一天門到二天門經(jīng)二十六級臺階，它分別代表著道教的三十六天是，七十二地煞，這一百零八位神仙是玄武大帝的屬下。當(dāng)你步入天門之時，就進入了真武帝君的法門，三座天門又代表了在大羅天之下，三十三天之上的太清天、上清天和玉清天，這是道家認為的最高境界。攀登石級，經(jīng)過三天門，只有不畏艱苦、攀登求道，才能進入道家最高仙境。
現(xiàn)在我們到了太和宮。太和宮門外的紅墻上有明代留下的“鸚鵡春深”四個大字，寫得飽滿圓潤、蒼勁有力。因鳴鳳山又被稱為鸚鵡山，山中四季如春，春深似海，所以“鸚鵡春深”就題得恰到好處了。進了太和宮門，一座光彩奪目的欞星門矗立眼前。大家請看根星門上的對聯(lián)：“天臺高百尺，東林竹舞，一半青山一半云;帝道滿三千，上谷龍飛，無雙玉宇無雙地�！贝寺�(lián)寫景抒情，贊頌了秀麗佳景又頌揚了道家的法力無邊。
欞星門一般多建于孔廟之內(nèi)，欞星指天田星，人們祭祀欞星以祈五谷豐登。門兩旁有青獅獻瑞、白象呈祥;上端橫匾上題有“洞天福地”。欞星、青獅、白象以及道教橫匾集中在一起，突出體現(xiàn)了我國寺、觀中佛、道、儒三教共處一地的特點。在此建欞星門，表現(xiàn)了道家“尊天必尊道，尊道亦尊天”的思想。
沿著兩旁種滿迎春花的小道往前走，望著左右長長的配殿，山東導(dǎo)游詞，人行其間，各位一定覺得視線、神情在隨之收斂，有一種“庭院深深，深幾許?”的感覺。這種意境用“收”字便可概括。上完臺階，眼前這座青磚所圍的建筑被稱作“紫禁城”，是明朝萬歷年間陳用賓所建，迄今已有四百年的歷史。細看城磚有大小之分。為什么會出現(xiàn)這種情況?原來，小城磚是道光年間遭地震損壞后修補上去的，而大城磚為明朝始筑。城上小樓是供奉魁星的“魁星樓”。城門口右邊是明朝所植“瑪瑙”茶花，花開九芯十八瓣，直徑達七寸。左邊是一株玉立婷婷、花大如斗的白玉蘭。每到花開時節(jié)，茶花紅似火、燦如霞，濃裝艷麗;玉蘭花白似玉、潔如雪，淡抹素雅。兩花相映，美不勝收。
進入城門，眼前一亮，好一座古香古色，鐘毓靈秀的金殿，這就是我們今天觀光的核心。金殿并非金造，實乃銅鑄。明清時期，云南銅產(chǎn)量全國第一，云南東川等地的銅每年都要運到湖北城陵磯鑄錢。因戰(zhàn)亂道阻，數(shù)年生產(chǎn)的銅都未能運出。鸚鵡山道觀道長徐正元呈請世襲黔國公沐昌祚和云南巡撫陳用賓，模仿湖北武當(dāng)山天柱峰銅殿的式樣于明萬歷三十年(1602年)鑄成了第一座銅殿。銅殿建成之時，輝煌無比，金光耀目，稱為“金殿”。明朝后期，云南沐氏家運日衰，認為“銅乃西方之屬，能克木(沐)”，竟將其敗勢歸咎于銅殿，于明朝崇幀十年(1637年)將第一座銅殿遷到賓川雞足山。眼前這座銅殿是平西王吳三桂為鞏固自己統(tǒng)治地位，為求助于神道庇佑在清康熙十年(1671年)鑄造的。
各位請看：銅殿下筑須彌座式臺基，高1.5米，金殿建于兩層石砌臺基上，第一層為青石砌就，沙石勾欄，欄上浮雕“二十四孝”圖，第二層是大理石欄，中間是一條雕有龍風(fēng)云紋的陛石。獨具匠心的須彌座使金殿更加雄偉高大、莊重威嚴。方形的金殿為仿木結(jié)構(gòu)重檐歇山式建筑，殿高6.7米，寬深同為7.8米，四壁由三十六扇格子門組成，上面鑄有龍鳳吉祥、花草魚蟲、云龍麒麟等圖案，銅殿脊檁上鐫有“大清康熙十年歲次辛亥(1671年)大呂月(十二月)十有六日之吉平西親王吳三桂敬筑”。銅殿四角有盤龍石柱襯托，四周由十六根圓柱支撐，斗拱飛檐、龍飛鳳舞、精美無雙。這是我國現(xiàn)存最大(占地180平方米)，最重(250噸)，保存最完好，鑄造最精美的銅殿，這是我國的一件國寶，被列為國家級重點保護文物。
金殿是道教中正一道教派的道觀。殿中供奉著真武帝君銅像，高1.5米，披發(fā)跣足、仗七星劍、執(zhí)七星旗，著黑衣、踏龜蛇。真武大帝又稱玄武。相傳在黃帝時期，凈樂園善勝皇后夢游御花園，吞下陽光后十四月，三月初三時左脅裂開產(chǎn)下太子，頓時瑞云繚繞，異香芬芳。太子聰明過人，十五歲時受玉清圣祖點化前往太和山修煉，成道后被玉皇冊封為“鎮(zhèn)天玄武大將軍”，統(tǒng)領(lǐng)北方。而真武修煉的太和山也被改稱為武當(dāng)山，取“非真武不足以當(dāng)此山”之意。傳說在周武王伐封的戰(zhàn)爭中，真武大帝降服了變化為蒼龜、巨蛇的.水火二魔，歸降后的龜蛇屢立戰(zhàn)功，被玉皇封為“太玄水精黑靈尊神”和“太玄火精赤靈尊神”，隨真武調(diào)用。殿中真武兩旁龜將勇猛威嚴，蛇將氣字軒昂。一旁有金童持卷、玉女捧印。道教諸神仙都有作為侍從的金童、玉女。而真武的金童玉女特指周公和桃花女。周公以占封為生、開業(yè)三十年從無差錯。自從遇上桃花女卻屢屢不靈，周公知道桃花女功業(yè)不淺，然而心中不服，托人說煤將其娶回家中作兒媳準備慢慢收拾。誰知一害再害無一成功，弄得狼狽不堪。真武大帝出面結(jié)束其恩怨復(fù)歸天位，從此他們就當(dāng)了真武帝的聽差兼秘書，掌握法寶、符印，書記三界神仙的功過善惡，成為真武大帝的得力助手。銅殿柱上有聯(lián)贊道“威武鎮(zhèn)南滇，七星耀處河山朗;神靈終北極，一劍飛來海宇清”。銅殿前后各有一匠，前書“南無量壽佛”，后題“北極玄武”一佛一道。佛道結(jié)合，又為金殿一奇。銅殿外有左右相對兩個銅亭，內(nèi)奉水、火二將。在殿右前方有一條高10米的銅制旗桿，上懸“日月七星鎖山旌”。七星銅旗高懸，象征北極玄天“普護”生靈。旗上鑄有“天下太平，風(fēng)調(diào)雨順，國泰民安”，旗周圍有二十八宿。什么是二十八宿呢?早在遠古時候，人們將天上的星辰分為二十八個群落稱“二十八宿”，按它們位置分為東西南北四個群落，每方為七宿，根據(jù)這些星辰排列的形狀想象為青龍、白虎、朱雀、玄武(玄是龜、武是蛇)，稱為“四象”�！八南蟆北挥窕史鉃殒�(zhèn)守四方的大神。旗子上端有日月，旗中是北斗七星，整個銅旗為鏤空鑲嵌。七星旗的建筑年代早于現(xiàn)在的銅殿，是陳用賓建筑第一個銅殿時鑄造的。
昆明金殿導(dǎo)游詞 篇8
進園門，穿過近華浦，攬勝閣壯麗崇宏，樓檻軒敞;新修的懷古廊縈紆回折，檻外銀水玉山;涌月亭和觀稼堂樹木掩映，花叢環(huán)繞，最宜月夜聞笛。觀稼堂邊花壇里，英國伊麗莎白女王二世栽下的玫瑰花爭芳吐艷。彩云崖假山幻奇、玲瓏嵌空;溯洄洲四面環(huán)水，秀坪如茵。過燕語橋繼續(xù)西行，積波堤壓浪臥波，而大觀樓則聳立于前，更有那古今傳頌的“天下第一長聯(lián)”，使人留步觀瞻。
清乾隆年間自稱“萬樹梅花一布衣”的`寒士孫髯翁所撰180字長聯(lián)，一掃世人俗唱，蘊涵了深厚的社會歷史內(nèi)容，驚動一時。今存大觀樓長聯(lián)有兩幅。一幅是與孫髯翁同時的昆明名士陸樹堂用行書體書寫刊刻，掛在大觀樓二樓。另一幅則是清光緒十四年(1888年)，由云貴總督岑毓英托趙藩書寫，請工匠刊刻后掛于樓下，即今藍底金字聯(lián)，長聯(lián)系木制，為覆瓦形。上下聯(lián)各90字，字系顏體楷書，剛勁圓潤，頗具功力。長聯(lián)曰：
五百里滇池，奔來眼底。披襟岸幘，喜茫�？臻煙o邊�？矗簴|驤神駿，西翥靈儀，北走蜿蜒，南翔縞素。高人韻士，何妨選勝登臨。赴蟹嶼螺洲，梳裹就風(fēng)鬟霧鬢。更蘋天葦?shù)�，點綴些翠羽丹霞。莫孤負：四圍香稻，萬頃晴沙，九夏芙蓉，三春楊柳。
數(shù)千年往事，注到心頭。把酒凌虛，嘆滾滾英雄誰在?想：漢習(xí)樓船，唐標(biāo)鐵柱，宋揮玉斧，元跨革囊。偉烈豐功，費盡移山心力。盡珠簾畫楝，卷不及暮雨朝云。便斷碣殘碑，都付于蒼煙落照。只贏得：幾杵疏鐘，半江漁火，兩行秋雁，一枕清霜。
昆明金殿導(dǎo)游詞 篇9
Andy scenic area located at the side of the east suburb of kunming mingfeng, 8 km away from downtown, built during Ming wanli, the Ming chongzhen decade (1637) bronze moved struck binchuan chicken foot mountain, the qing emperor kangxi 10 years (1671), the day the king wu sangui reconstruction of the existing building double-hipped roof mountain type zhenwu bronze, bronze weighing 250 tons, is China's largest copper architecture, it than the Summer Palace in Beijing mirage of the longevity hill intact; Than the wudang mountain in hubei large hall, is one of the largest pure copper temple, China's existing tongdian temple in the hot sun yi yi is unripe brightness, dazzling, so people called the mirage, is key protected cultural relics in China.
Andy has more than 380 years since ding building, the existing fengshan mirage, is Wu Sanjia rebuilt at the beginning of the qing dynasty. There were "on the beam, the qing emperor kangxi 10 years, were the big lv, ten door day, the day prince wu sangui worship", etc. Wu sangui after the peasant uprising, rate of division into ju kunming, reconstruction of mirage. Can be seen on the mirage girders now ", the qing emperor kangxi 10 years, were the major of ji lu month (October) 6, day prince wu sangui to build "the copper. The inside of the Buddha, signboards, beams, level, doors and Windows, panlong, decoration and so on are made of bronze. Andy, floor, the steps of the railings are unique marble build by laying bricks or stones. The whole house majestic, beautiful and easy.
Who lived in qing dynasty, taihe palace BingXian frequently met earthquake, but the award-winning repairs. Is one of the largest disaster in the cultural revolution. House collapse, statues destroyed, taihe palace, desolate and review. Until 1999, in order to meet the kunming world expo, has carried on the comprehensive renovation to taihe palace. Taihe palace, experienced the vicissitudes of life, really few emperor wudi hing scrap.
Andy tianmen
Started from the foothills to meet fairy bridge, a doors, two doors, three doors, to as high as 1000 meters above the platform, at present is a castle type buildings, towers, the crenel walls, a taihe palace in the city, embedded on the door of the gate "lingxingmeng" three gold, couplets on the door "on GuLongFei, unique unique brainpower-computer; east Lin Zhu dance, half green cloud".
Andy
The door that can see existing Andy - the largest pure copper temple in China. Its beams stone, rock ridge, treasure roof cornices, plaques couplets, sweets statues, bottle furnace ware, etc., all with bronze, weighing two hundred tons. Temple is 6.7 meters high, 6.2 meters wide and deep, the house body vertical cylindrical root, temple wall for 36 pieces of carve patterns or designs on woodwork lattice and fang Mosaic, casting is careful, the complex structure. House for gold statues statue, 5 for zhenwu sovereigns, lateral plastic serviceable, two will be lined with fire and water. Bronze sitting on high marble Dan pursuit, is enclosed by two layers of stone railings, glittering, like a golden treasure house. Under the temple steps two shi ting, left another one to 10 m high DiaoDou lever, seven stars black flag rising stem. Flag, flag, flag also use bronze. Copper flag for the triangle, fangs, flag around twenty BaSu, top with the sun; Six star flag in the big dipper, the entire copper flag are hollow out Mosaic; Highlighted carved with "all is well, the good crop weather, peaceful country and safe people" 12 copper character.
The clock tower
Andy scenic area topped with three layers of 36 wing Angle of 29 meters high tower, the third floor of the dome, hanging by the Ming yongle (1432) 21 years great 3-ton bell, bell, 3.5 meters high, caliber 6.7 meters circumference, 14 tonnes, to yunnan's largest antique clock, the clock is original suspension in kunming city beautiful appearance of xuanhua upstairs, 1953 towers to the ancient building park, close to the "mirage" park again.
Botanical garden landscape
Andy has 500 acres of the clock tower botanical garden landscape, has been built tea garden, azalea garden, magnolia, rose garden, WenShi District ten park, introduction of more than 20xx kinds of garden plants. Andy area is a combination of humanities landscape, natural landscape features of tourist attractions. In behind the side, there are thick folded more than two strains of camellia one individual plant and crape myrtle, legend has it for the kind of the Ming dynasty, before and after the Spring Festival every year, thousands of camellia flowers in full bloom, bonus as fire.
Outside the temple built with walls, gates, battlements. The city on the floor.
昆明金殿導(dǎo)游詞 篇10
Andy taihe palace, also known as copper tile temple, located in the northern suburb of kunming city fengshan, common name YingWuShan. Sound fengshan mountain, formerly known as phase Ming wanli was taihe palace after mirage, renamed fengshan, since the Ming dynasty famous Taoist temple scenic spot in yunnan province.
Qing guangxu sixteen years (1890) ShuZao "rebuild taihe palace inscriptional record" detailing the taihe palace to create history: "my south yunnan (kunming) will outside the walls of suiyeh, ten miles from the city, there are mountain mingfeng, and the common name YingWuShan. Before Ming wanli nonyl Yin years (in 1602), Taoist Xu Zhengyuan knocking please yunnan provincial governor Chen utilities, in conjunction with the frenzy qian mu chang elementary, this right mu theory, platform guilds and the mountain, liu modeled after HuGuang wudang mountain peak of peak seventy-two built the Forbidden City, the temple copper smelting, casting for zhenwu father of golden body. Name the palace yue tai, is modelled on the wudang mountain 27 palace name. Installation of three yuan, ring cui two palace at that time, and supplied the holy immortal Buddha, various departments, deep worship seems back. And the house, the" taihe palace "series of. Its ground left Yi show of huashan, golden horse tenghui; right near the shore of the sea, green chicken renewal, alone but as a scenic spot and south yunnan. Township of said, or Andy, or jinding, let it loose and out of the ear."
Is described in this section of the inscriptions on the basis of historical materials, imitation of wudang mountain in hubei was kunming golden time taihe palace, the temple founder, copper smelting, true Wu Jinshen Taoist temple scale, and the sound of the phoenix mountain landform. Thirty years Ming wanli (1602) Taoist Xu Zhengyuan attacking "and please use bing" yunnan provincial governor Chen, Chen bin in conjunction with qian 沐昌祚 frenzy, this right MuRui, platform will liu, reach mingfeng mountain, agreed on imitation of mount wudang taihe palace 27 built. This with Ming wanli let-out years (1604 years) in taihe palace with Chen bing, founder of the "ding tai temple built to remember" is the same. ShuZao inscriptional record of the vernacular narrative, popular, easy to read. With Chen bin inscriptional record chronicle of classical Chinese, it is not easy to read.
ShuZao inscription, puts it: "when installation of three yuan, ring cui two palace" period of inaccurate. Actually create taihe palace, in the first seven years has built "ring jade palace". With Chen bin from the jade ring, said: "more than stroke 3 years, yunnan MingGuan in the jade palace built fengshan ring, including for ge, si lu (lu dongbin), two temple, king, TaoTianJun, ho, liu two fairy and si pavilion." With Chen bin, fujian jinjiang, jinshi, Ming wanli 21 years (1593 years) to the right organization platform to the governor of yunnan. With Chen bing "caresses dian 3 years", namely the twenty-third year of wanli (1595), he "MingGuan in sound built fengshan ring jade palace". Thirty years wanli (1602) "knocking" taihe palace with Chen bing built mirage "Taoist Xu Zhengyuan", is the Taoist priest rings jade palace.
As with Chen bin ding tai temple built to remember stated: "the nine years of and caresses dian", namely thirty years wanli (1602), with Chen bin "kai BuSheng dongcheng, of the mountains between the original a few no when a shekel xu, delay in ring, the true qi english-english, even curled jade ring left, ammonites Laura, comfortable colour pheasant from the central disk, jade bureau now, no light yue also Bi to wipe?" With Chen bin kai 沐昌祚, MuRui, liu will climb of the mountain, BuSheng location, jade palace "even curled ring left" is to the mountain. This clear, Ming wanli 30 years with Chen bing site for taihe palace, jade ring. Taihe palace mirage, three yuan gong Ming started building 30 years (1602), "beginning completed, all with Wang Zhengzhi month, just a load and repair". "Wanli let-out, spring the JiDan day" (1604), with Chen bin from the ding tai temple built to remember.
Folklore with Chen bing in fengshan "three meet lu dongbin, is Lv Xian pilot he is singing phoenix mountain" cave ", so he "caresses dian 3 years" or "MingGuan in sound built fengshan ring jade palace", "the cabinet si lu". Ring after the completion of the jade palace, with Chen bing had written the couplet:
Used to dream of spring, charming, swallow the garment, and missed the nine atlas fairy bone, purple devoted chicken calls, the horse on the world of mortals, to the head out of the door?
Empty mountain was about company, seven fujian phrases, phase invited six cups of tea, a letter to the sword shadow cross day, flute blowing sea, where Mr Fly!
With Chen bin in "the gate to the governor of yunnan", is infatuated with officialdom "towards the garment", and Taoism "nine atlas fairy bone", contradictory mood, only excuse me "sword shadow cross day, flute blowing sea" in lu fairy, he should "to the end of the jump out"?
With Chen bin's beginning build taihe palace, was to have such a words: "take an examination of the essence of the xuan emperor day b, take the xuan Xiao when emperor, mark the most in taihe, drawing and also, generation can be enshrined. I have a random, cheng zhu wen emperor jose type profile of its system, through the ages to long how..." Saying is true gen fu emperor is "the fine that day b, xuan Xiao ride when emperor", zhenwu signs, taihe (that is, the wudang mountain) is the most famous mountains. Since the tang dynasty years, generations of si. Ming emperor zhenwu Zhu Dichong letter, edict to overhaul wudang mountain, historic grand FengSi zhenwu. Mount wudang "god zhenwu, yongle like" legend, after the zhenwu palace in the world are according to the "yongle like" plastic zhenwu.
Ming chongzhen decade (1637) moved to the hall struck binchuan chicken foot mountain, annals inscriptional record contained are consistent. Ming chongzhen decade (1637), the governor of yunnan Zhang Feng He will tianzhufeng tongdian moved to struck binchuan chicken foot mountain. Tianzhufeng is also called "jinding" for this purpose. Chicken feet mount tongdian destroyed in 1966 during the "cultural revolution" sweep "capitalism". Move Zhang Feng He tongdian, taihe palace tongdian base is not opened, the lower platform sandstone reliefs railings, survived.
The qing emperor kangxi years to rebuild fengshan tongdian taihe palace, "fan of copper to more than five hundred" (250 tons). Tongdian soot cleaning dirt in 1980 found that bronze on the ridge purlin is connect body covered with inscriptions, soot was sunk panel cover beam in the middle of the word, I climbed up to see is "the qing emperor kangxi 10 years were the big ten there are six days ji lu month day prince of wu sangui to build". Inscriptions confirmed nine years of the reign of emperor kangxi (1670) repair wu sangui taihe palace, rebuild the zhenwu bronze, bronze statues, vertical "copper trail of rod more than ten zhangs, graceful tenet". Kangxi decade (1671) completed October 16. For twelve years wu sangui kangxi (1673) there's clear, therefore, local Chronicles inscriptional record only said "recasting" nine years of the reign of emperor kangxi, avoidance is the wu sangui recasting bronze.
Wu sangui reconstruction after the zhenwu bronze, cast a mouthful of "seven swords" suspension in bronze, this is the inscriptional record contained in zhenwu "hui sword hung, often ghost and monster". Wu sangui and it used a wooden broadsword, weighs 12 kg (6 kg) in taihe palace, in order to show off its wuwei.
JiaQu tongdian positive, the qing emperor kangxi 33 years (1694) yungui governor king following documents hanging brass plate inscribed "namo amitayus". "Amitayus" namely "amitabha", many people wondered, generation of MingRu yungui governor, why in zhenwu palace hanging plaque of Buddhism? Wudang mountain, yongle 14 (1416) wudang zhenwu bronze, sky column peak built peaks near turf has boundless longevity Buddha hall of Buddhism, Buddha's path to outdo each other. That built a tongdian holy will, the buddhist compromise, "let not the Buddha," true Wu Dian "amitayus" plaque hanging on the end, worship zhenwu, at the same time also praise "namo amitayus". Singing phoenix mountain tai temple mount wudang 27 building, hanging plaque ji-wen wang on the basis of wudang mountain and their stories.
Qing daoguang twenty-five years (1845) "rebuild two tianmen inscriptional record" recorded in the qing dynasty in kunming two earthquakes: "qianlong years, yunnan provincial earthquake, xinqi save, jue have the spirit of". The earthquake had little impact. Light "thirteen years (1833) of July 23, to yunnan to flame, retrieval temple memorial arch, guest waiter, jolt to destroy." Taihe palace greater disaster the xianfeng years, taihe palace destroyed by BingXian, three yuan house reduced to ashes. Each damage, after repair in different degrees. , guangxu sixteen years (1890 years) to guangxu thirty-one years (1905 years) before and after 15 years, tai temple abbot ming-qing li fundraising "several Wang Chi, Yu An turn oversee animate yunnan mineral, former governor Tang Gongjiong, but cast copper ten thousand catties, and an appointment again, holding donations. Casting pavilion, serve gods, tiles, and entrance, memorial arch, a house, all for the new."
Taihe palace Andy military takeover in 1950, as the "kunming golden area". Successively belonging to bureau of culture and education, culture bureau, construction bureau, bureau of parks and woods management. In 1966 during the "cultural revolution" sweep "capitalism", the temple clay statues are destroyed, and the collapse of the house, HuangYan creeping weed. And placing the taihe palace belong to kunming in 1968 tire factory dormitory, in 1970 by the city of kunming city construction bureau.
After the downfall of the gang of four, year after year to repair ancient buildings, rebuild the thunder temple temple, old gentleman, sanfeng temple, renovate three doors, lingxingmeng door, new gallery pavilions, local repair wall of Ming dynasty. Build peak tower, 1983, to protect the original kunming city of the Ming dynasty yongle xuanhua floor clock.
From 1983 to 1991, in the south east of phoenix mountain, new requisition of land of 273 mu, the building covers an area of 500 mu of the size of the kunming botanical garden landscape. Botanical garden landscape is divided into twelve theme park flowers tea garden, greenhouse flowers, azalea garden, water garden, magnolia garden, rose garden, bamboo botanical garden, naked seed plant area, rare and endangered plants area, demonstration area, the parrot garden lawn garden (bonsai area) and cedar. Provincial, municipal government investment of more than 800 ten thousand yuan.
For the 1999 world horticultural exposition in kunming, from 1997 to 1999, the municipal government successively in fengshan Andy investment of 20 million yuan, a comprehensive maintenance taihe palace ancient architectural complexes, and repair tower, open up the tower travel services, to build a large greenhouse, new cuckoo boutique garden, botanical garden development orchid nursery and ferns, rebuild the autumn garden restaurant, travel hostel, reconstruction of campus tourism toilet. Andy self-raised funds to build "China golden expo garden", on the basis of the further development of golden bronze cultural tourist attractions... To build the regulation for taihe palace mirage created in four hundred to one of the largest repair and building. Andy spot among the first-class scenic spot in yunnan province in 1999.
昆明金殿導(dǎo)游詞 篇11
Andy scenic spot located at the side of the east suburb of kunming mingfeng, covers an area of 1773 mu of 8 km away from downtown. Mirage resorts to create next thirty years wanli (1602) Ming chongzhen decade (1637) moved tongdian struck binchuan chicken foot mountain, the qing emperor kangxi 10 years (1671), the day the king wu sangui reconstruction of the existing building double-hipped roof mountain type zhenwu bronze, bronze weighing 250 tons, is China's largest copper construction, it is the Summer Palace in Beijing mirage of the longevity hill intact; More than, the wudang mountain in hubei Andy is the largest remaining pure copper temple in China. The famous Andy belongs to taihe palace, as part of the total weight of 250 tons, for double-hipped roof flying pavilion imitation wood square building, the temple 6.7 meters high, 6.2 meters wide, deep, including stone, corrugated roof eaves beams, statues, curtain, bottle opener, you had plaque jacaranda with banners, etc were bronze.
Andy since with Chen bin Yu Wanli nonyl Yin (1602) years, ding, has more than 380 years; Wu sangui reconstruction has more than 210 years. Built during Ming wanli period. With Chen bin modeled on hubei all counties within the territory of mount wudang tianzhufeng taihe palace and mirage, built a little change. The late Ming dynasty ruled yunnan mu's evil, court repeatedly being disciplined, family decline. But, he is not on its own to find root cause, and to seek relief from the superstition. Letter is: YingWuShan in the east of the city, the mountain stands the bronze, "copper is the genera, of the west can g wood", so the tour by Zhang Feng He, mount tongdian down to chicken feet of western yunnan, fengshan mirage, existing Wu Sanjia rebuilt at the beginning of the qing dynasty. There were "on the beam, the qing emperor kangxi 10 years, were the big lv, ten door day, the day prince wu sangui worship", etc.
From the bottom up the car and walk, fairy bridge, into the "mingfeng", "first tianmen", "two tianmen" and "three doors. Climbing the tianmen, visible ancient grave taihe palace gate. Al cloud: "painting lianyun, three acres of castle peak, zhu LouYing, don't drive wizard a heavy day". Again into the temple gate, lingxingmeng door, visible stand tall brick city, blow about several zhangs, just like the Forbidden City. Along the order into the "city", right against the face high steps and is the center of the taihe palace architecture, famous mirage. Spot with three layers of 36 wing Angle of 29 meters high tower, the third floor of the dome, hung Ming yongle (1432) 21 years big bronze, cast by 3.5 metres high, caliber 6.7 meters circumference, 14 tonnes, to yunnan's largest antique clock. New "China golden expo garden", the wudang mountain in hubei, wutai mountain in shanxi, shandong taishan, and Beijing copper building housed a garden of the longevity hill. Estates in the pile of marble, Bridges water, step rail, road Shi Fang, plant flowers, such as landscape set each other off, form small and exquisite imitation bronze culture landscape. Andy botanical garden has 500 acres of gardens, has built the tea garden, azalea garden, magnolia, rose garden, WenShi District ten park, introduction of more than 20xx kinds of garden plants. Andy area is a combination of humanities landscape, natural landscape features of tourist attractions. Seven kilometers to the northeast in the city of kunming on phoenix mountain, have completely in bronze casting bronze, a house in the hot sun yi yi is unripe brightness, dazzling, so people called the mirage, is key protected cultural relics in China.
Spring city in qing dynasty kangxi nine years (AD 1670), wu sangui after peasant uprising, the rate of division into ju kunming, reconstruction of mirage. Can be seen on the mirage girders now ", the qing emperor kangxi 10 years, were the major of ji lu month (October) 6, day prince wu sangui to build "the copper. The inside of the Buddha, signboards, beams, level, doors and Windows, panlong, decoration and so on are made of bronze. Andy, floor, the steps of the railings are unique marble build by laying bricks or stones. The whole house majestic, beautiful and easy. Outside the temple built with walls, gates, battlements. The city on the floor. In behind the side, there are thick folded more than two strains of camellia one individual plant and crape myrtle, legend has it for the kind of the Ming dynasty, before and after the Spring Festival every year, thousands of camellia flowers in full bloom, bonus as fire.