福州三坊七巷景點講解導游詞（精選18篇）
福州三坊七巷景點講解導游詞 篇1
三坊七巷，以她近三百座的明清民居古建筑物聞名于世。古老的街巷，完整的坊里，配以古河道、古橋梁、古榕樹，形成了古樸而富有特色的傳統(tǒng)風貌，引起了國內外許多文物考古專家的廣泛興趣，成為游客前來福州的必到之處�？梢哉f，她是“全國少見，江南僅有”。而老家在福州的海外游子，三坊七巷是他們魂牽夢繞、難以忘懷的故園鄉(xiāng)土。
“三坊七巷”的路，絕對是小路，也許幾百年來就是這樣小，小得只能并排走兩頂轎子吧!然而“山不在高，有仙則靈!”路不在大，有人則名。就是從這樣的小巷里，歷代走出了多少風流人物，多少英雄豪杰?他們走出幽深的坊巷，走向八閩大地，走向五湖四海，成就了一番大事業(yè)。他們?yōu)椤叭黄呦铩痹龉猓叭黄呦铩币矠橛兴麄兌湴痢?/p>
三坊七巷的古建筑風貌主要表現(xiàn)在：石板深巷，青瓦粉墻，各式精雕細刻的門罩，風火墻式的多進院落，從高處府視猶如海上層層波浪，那此起彼落的萬傾波濤既無比壯觀又震撼人心。
三坊七巷不僅以她的古建筑聞名于世，她還代表了福州人重教育，好讀書的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)，科舉之盛，在全國也屬罕見。南宋著名學者，被稱為與朱熹、張軾齊名的東南三賢之一的呂祖謙，在福州寫下了一首膾炙人口的詩篇：“路逢十客九青矜，半是同袍舊弟兄。最憶市橋燈火靜，巷南巷北讀書聲�！边@首詩也是三坊七巷的生動寫照，說明了福州讀書人之多，以及深夜苦讀的生動景象。
“三坊七巷”是福州歷史的的見證;“三坊七巷”是閩江流域人民智慧的結晶;“三坊七巷”更是福州人文薈萃的縮影。它記錄了唐末五代時閩王王審知立國的史實，記錄了宋末端宗南明隆武皇帝在福州稱帝的經歷。它吹灑著辛亥革命的風雨，傳播著北京“五四”運動在福州的影響。這些坊巷內曾經居住過上百名高官顯貴、學者名流，唐著名學者黃璞，宋理學家陳襄、晚唐詩人陳烈、狀元鄭性之、明抗倭名將張經、清巡撫沈葆楨、近代啟蒙思想家嚴復等等都曾在三坊七巷居住過，還有黃花崗著名烈士林覺民。
福州三坊七巷景點講解導游詞 篇2
三坊七巷地處市中心，東臨八一七北路，西靠通湖路，北接楊橋路，南達吉庇巷、光祿坊，占地約40公頃，現(xiàn)居民3678戶，人口14000余人。三坊七巷是南后街兩旁從北到南依次排列的十條坊巷的簡稱。三坊是：衣錦坊、文儒坊、光祿坊;七巷是楊橋巷、郎官巷、塔巷、黃巷、安民巷、宮巷、吉庇巷。由于吉庇巷、楊橋巷和光祿坊改建為馬路，現(xiàn)在保存的實際只有二坊五巷。即使如此，在這個歷史悠久的居民區(qū)內，仍然保留著豐富的文物古跡，保存一批名人故居和明清時代的建筑。在這居民區(qū)內，坊巷縱橫，石板鋪地;白墻青瓦，結構嚴謹;房屋精致，匠藝奇巧，集中體現(xiàn)了閩越古城的民居特色，是閩江文化的薈萃之所，被建筑界喻為一座規(guī)模龐大的明清古建筑博物館。
“三坊七巷”是國家歷史文化名城――――福州的主要標志，被譽為明清古建筑博物館。近代詩人陳衍詩云：“誰知五柳孤松客，卻住三坊七巷間�！边@大約就是“三坊七巷”的由來。
三坊七巷的民風民俗也是福州民風民俗的代表，許多節(jié)俗活動中心常集中在三坊七巷，它包括民間信仰、歲時節(jié)慶活動、建筑物中的民俗等。
“月光光，照池塘;騎竹馬，過洪塘;洪塘水深難得渡，等妹撐船來接郎。問郎長，問郎短，問郎幾時返?”這是唐朝觀察使常袞作的一首民謠。它曾給居住在三坊七巷的幾代百姓帶來多少童年的回憶。直到現(xiàn)在，特別是老一輩人聽到這首瑯瑯上口的民謠仍激動不已。
福州三坊七巷景點講解導游詞 篇3
大家好!一路辛苦了!首先，我代表旅行社歡迎各位來到福建省會―――福州市旅游觀光。我是中旅的導游。我姓×，大家叫我小×或×導都行。我旁邊這位是我們的司機陳師傅，這兩天都由我和陳師傅為你們服務，我們會盡最大的努力。希望我的工作能得到各位的大力支持，希望我們的服務，能使您的福州之行留下美好的回憶。
福州是一座擁有2200多年歷史的名城。唐開元十三年設福州都督府始稱福州。五代梁開平二年閩王王審知擴建城池，將風景秀麗的烏山、于山、屏山圈入城內，從此福州成為“山在城中，城在山中”的獨特城市�！叭健背闪烁Ｖ莸膭e名。
福州位于福建省東部閩江下游，是全省政治、經濟、文化中心。全市總面積11.968平方公里，其中市區(qū)總面積1043平方公里;總人口480多萬，其中城區(qū)人口116萬。“因州北有福山”，故名福州，又因九百多年前就遍植榕樹，“綠蔭滿城，暑不張蓋”，故又有“榕城”的美稱�，F(xiàn)轄鼓樓、臺江、倉山、馬尾、晉安五個區(qū)和福清、閩侯、羅源、連江、長樂、平潭、閩清、永泰等二市六縣。居民以漢族為主，還有畬、滿、苗、回等二十多個少數(shù)民族。福州依山傍海，氣候宜人，綠樹長青，屬暖濕的亞熱帶季風氣候。年平均氣溫為19.6℃，最冷一月平均氣溫為10.5℃，最熱七月平均氣溫28.6℃，年均降水量1342.5毫米。最佳旅游季節(jié)為每年4―11月。市區(qū)內有聞名全國的溫泉。
各位團友，今天我講解的內容是福州明清時期古建筑瑰寶――――三坊七巷。
福州三坊七巷景點講解導游詞 篇4
三坊七巷不僅以她的古建筑聞名于世，她還代表了福州人重教育，好讀書的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)，科舉之盛，在全國也屬罕見。南宋學者，被稱為與朱熹、張軾齊名的東南三賢之一的呂祖謙，在福州寫下了一首膾炙人口的詩篇：“路逢十客九青矜，半是同袍舊弟兄。最憶市橋燈火靜，巷南巷北讀書聲�！边@首詩也是三坊七巷的生動寫照，說明了福州讀書人之多，以及深夜苦讀的生動景象。
“三坊七巷”是福州歷史的的見證;“三坊七巷”是閩江流域人民智慧的結晶;“三坊七巷”更是福州人文薈萃的縮影。它記錄了唐末五代時閩王王審知立國的史實，記錄了宋末端宗南明隆武皇帝在福州稱帝的經歷。它吹灑著辛亥革命的風雨，傳播著北京“五四”運動在福州的影響。這些坊巷內曾經居住過上百名高官顯貴、學者名流，唐學者黃璞，宋理學家陳襄、晚唐詩人陳烈、狀元鄭性之、明抗倭名將張經、清巡撫沈葆楨、近代啟蒙思想家嚴復等等都曾在三坊七巷居住過，還有黃花崗烈士林覺民。說到林覺民我們不能不提到他的《與妻書》。林覺民犧牲后，全家為了避禍匿居在光祿坊早題巷一處許家院宅。一天晚上，有人悄悄地將林覺民寫給父親及妻子的遺書塞進門縫，林覺民的妻子一直將這封信珍藏到辛亥革命福州光復后。這一如詩如畫的名篇寫得情真意切，感人肺腑，催人淚下，不僅表達了夫妻間深深的歉疚和殷殷的情意，而且表達了“樂犧牲吾身與汝身之福利，為天下謀永�！钡母锩窈蛡ゴ笄閼眩盍饲f萬的熱血青年。具有極為珍貴的歷史價值和藝術價值。
《與妻書》中也十分細膩地表達了烈士對故里“三坊七巷”的眷戀之情，有一段是這樣描寫的：“后街之屋，入門穿廊，過前后廳，又三四折，有小廳，廳旁一屋，為吾與汝雙棲之所，初婚三四個月，適冬之望日前后，窗外疏梅篩月影，依稀掩映……”看到這，我們怎能不為烈士犧牲前對親人和美麗家園----“三坊七巷”深深眷戀之情所震憾呢!誰沒有親人，誰沒有自己的家園?可林覺民卻英勇奮戰(zhàn)，在負傷被擒受審時仍表示：“只要革除暴政，建立共和，能使國家富強則吾死瞑目矣”，這就是革命者何等博大情懷!
“最憶市橋燈火靜，巷南巷北讀書聲”，讓我們再一次感悟到故鄉(xiāng)“三坊七巷”古老厚重的文化對我們的培養(yǎng)和熏陶。
福州三坊七巷景點講解導游詞 篇5
福州是一座擁有2200多年歷史的名城。唐開元十三年(725年)設福州都督府始稱福州。五代梁開平二年(908年)閩王王審知擴建城池，將風景秀麗的烏山、于山、屏山圈入城內，從此福州成為“山在城中，城在山中”的獨特城市。“三山”成了福州的別名。
福州位于福建省東部閩江下游，是全省政治、經濟、文化中心。全市總面積11968平方公里，其中市區(qū)總面積1043平方公里;總人口48O多萬，其中城區(qū)人口116萬。“因州北有福山”，故名福州，又因900多年前就遍植榕樹，“綠陰滿城，暑不張蓋”，故又有“榕城”的美稱�，F(xiàn)轄鼓樓、臺江、倉山、馬尾、晉安五個區(qū)和福清、閩侯、羅源、連江、長樂、平潭、閩清、永泰等二市六縣。居民以漢族為主，還有畬、滿、苗、回等20多個少數(shù)民族。福州依山傍海，氣候宜人，綠樹常青，屬暖濕的亞熱帶季風氣候。年平均氣溫為19.6℃，最冷1月平均氣溫為10.5℃，最熱7月平均氣溫為28.6℃，年均降水量1342.5毫米。最佳旅游季節(jié)為每年4～11月。市區(qū)內有聞名全國的溫泉。
各位團友，今天我講解的內容是福州明清時期古建筑瑰寶――三坊七巷。
三坊七巷地處市中心，東臨八一七北路，西靠通湖路，北接楊橋路，南達吉庇巷、光祿坊，占地約40公頃，現(xiàn)居民3678戶，人口14000余人。三坊七巷是南后街兩旁從北到南依次排列的十條坊巷的簡稱。三坊是：衣錦坊、文儒坊、光祿坊;七巷是楊橋巷、郎官巷、塔巷、黃巷、安民巷、宮巷、吉庇巷。由于吉庇巷、楊橋巷和光祿坊改建為馬路，現(xiàn)在保存的實際只有二坊五巷。即使如此，在這個歷史悠久的居民區(qū)內，仍然保留著豐富的文物古跡，保存一批名人故居和明清時代的建筑。在這居民區(qū)內，坊巷縱橫，石板鋪地;白墻青瓦，結構嚴謹;房屋精致，匠藝奇巧，集中體現(xiàn)了閩越古城的民居特色，是閩江文化的薈萃之所，被建筑界喻為一座規(guī)模龐大的明清古建筑博物館。
“三坊七巷”是國家歷史文化名城――福州的主要標志，被譽為明清古建筑博物館。近代詩人陳衍詩云：“誰知五柳孤松客，卻住三坊七巷間�！边@大約就是“三坊七巷”的由來。
三坊七巷的民風民俗也是福州民風民俗的代表，許多節(jié)俗活動常以三坊七巷為中心，它包括民間信仰、歲時節(jié)慶活動、建筑物中的民俗等。
“月光光，照池塘;騎竹馬，過洪塘;洪塘水深難得渡，等妹撐船來接郎。問郎長，問郎短，問郎幾時返?”這是唐朝觀察使常袞作的一首民謠。它曾給居住在三坊七巷的幾代百姓帶來多少童年的回憶。直到現(xiàn)在，特別是老一輩人聽到這首瑯瑯上口的民謠仍激動不已。
三坊七巷，以它近300座的明清民居古建筑物聞名于世。古老的街巷，完整的坊里，配以古河道、古橋梁、古榕樹，形成了古樸而富有特色的傳統(tǒng)風貌，引起了國內外許多文物考古專家的廣泛興趣，成為游客前來福州的必到之處�？梢哉f，它是“全國少見，江南僅有”。而老家在福州的海外游子，三坊七巷是他們魂牽夢繞、難以忘懷的故園鄉(xiāng)土。
福州三坊七巷景點講解導游詞 篇6
各位團友，今天我講解的內容是福州明清時期古建筑瑰寶——三坊七巷。
三坊七巷地處市中心，東臨八一七北路，西靠通湖路，北接楊橋路，南達吉庇巷、光祿坊，占地約40公頃，現(xiàn)居民3678戶，人口14000余人。三坊七巷是南后街兩旁從北到南依次排列的十條坊巷的簡稱。三坊是：衣錦坊、文儒坊、光祿坊;七巷是楊橋巷、郎官巷、塔巷、黃巷、安民巷、宮巷、吉庇巷。由于吉庇巷、楊橋巷和光祿坊改建為馬路，現(xiàn)在保存的實際只有二坊五巷。即使如此，在這個歷史悠久的居民區(qū)內，仍然保留著豐富的文物古跡，保存一批名人故居和明清時代的建筑。在這居民區(qū)內，坊巷縱橫，石板鋪地;白墻青瓦，結構嚴謹;房屋精致，匠藝奇巧，集中體現(xiàn)了閩越古城的民居特色，是閩江文化的薈萃之所，被建筑界喻為一座規(guī)模龐大的明清古建筑博物館。
“三坊七巷”是國家歷史文化名城——福州的主要標志，被譽為明清古建筑博物館。近代詩人陳衍詩云：“誰知五柳孤松客，卻住三坊七巷間�！边@大約就是“三坊七巷”的由來。
三坊七巷的民風民俗也是福州民風民俗的代表，許多節(jié)俗活動常以三坊七巷為中心，它包括民間信仰、歲時節(jié)慶活動、建筑物中的民俗等。
“月光光，照池塘;騎竹馬，過洪塘;洪塘水深難得渡，等妹撐船來接郎。問郎長，問郎短，問郎幾時返?”這是唐朝觀察使常袞作的一首民謠。它曾給居住在三坊七巷的幾代百姓帶來多少童年的回憶。直到現(xiàn)在，特別是老一輩人聽到這首瑯瑯上口的民謠仍激動不已。
三坊七巷，以它近300座的明清民居古建筑物聞名于世。古老的街巷，完整的坊里，配以古河道、古橋梁、古榕樹，形成了古樸而富有特色的傳統(tǒng)風貌，引起了國內外許多文物考古專家的廣泛興趣，成為游客前來福州的必到之處。可以說，它是“全國少見，江南僅有”。而老家在福州的海外游子，三坊七巷是他們魂牽夢繞、難以忘懷的故園鄉(xiāng)土。
福州三坊七巷景點講解導游詞 篇7
hello everyone! Hard work all the way! First of all, on behalf of thetravel agency, I would like to welcome you to Fuzhou, the capital of FujianProvince. I'm a tour guide of CTS. My family name is __. You can call me Xiao Xor director X. Next to me is our driver, Mr. Chen. Mr. Chen and I will serve youthese two days. We will try our best. I hope my work can get your strong supportand our service can make your trip to Fuzhou leave a good memory.
Fuzhou is a famous city with a history of more than 2200 years. In the 13thyear of Kaiyuan of Tang Dynasty, Fuzhou was established as the capital ofFuzhou. In the second year of Liang Kaiping in the Five Dynasties, King Shenzhiof Fujian expanded the city and enclosed the beautiful Wushan, Yushan andPingshan into the city. From then on, Fuzhou became a unique city with"mountains in the city and cities in the mountains". "Three mountains" becamethe alias of Fuzhou.
Located in the lower reaches of Minjiang River in the east of FujianProvince, Fuzhou is the political, economic and cultural center of FujianProvince. The total area of the city is 11968 square kilometers, including 1043square kilometers in the urban area, and the total population is more than 4.8million, including 1.16 million in the urban area. Fuzhou is also known as "thecity of banyan" because it was planted with banyan trees more than 900 yearsago. At present, it has jurisdiction over five districts of Gulou, Taijiang,Cangshan, Mawei and Jin'an, and two cities and six counties of Fuqing, Minhou,Luoyuan, Lianjiang, Changle, Pingtan, Minqing and Yongtai. The residents aremainly Han nationality, and there are more than 20 ethnic minorities, such asshe, man, Miao and Hui. Fuzhou is a warm and humid subtropical monsoon climatewith pleasant climate and evergreen trees. The annual average temperature is19.6 ℃, the average temperature in the coldest month is 10.5 ℃, the averagetemperature in the hottest July is 28.6 ℃, and the average annual precipitationis 1342.5mm. The best travel season is from April to November every year. Thereis a famous hot spring in the city.
Members of the group, what I'm going to talk about today is the treasure ofancient architecture in Ming and Qing Dynasties in Fuzhou -- three lanes andseven alleys.
Sanfangqixiang is located in the center of the city. It is adjacent tobay17 North Road in the East, Tonghu road in the west, Yangqiao road in thenorth, Jibi lane and Guanglu square in the south. It covers an area of about 40hectares and has 3678 households with a population of more than 14000. Threelanes and seven alleys are the abbreviation of ten alleys arranged from north toSouth on both sides of nanhou street. Three lanes are Yijin lane, Wenru lane andGuanglu lane; seven lanes are Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Ta lane, Huang Lane,Anmin lane, Gong lane and Jibi lane. Due to the reconstruction of Jibi lane,Yangqiao lane and Guanglu lane into roads, only two lanes and five lanes arepreserved. Even so, in this residential area with a long history, there arestill rich cultural relics and historic sites, including a number of formerresidences of celebrities and buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties. In thisresidential area, there are many lanes, stone slabs, white walls and greentiles, strict structure, exquisite houses and ingenious craftsmanship, whichembody the characteristics of Minyue ancient city. It is a gathering place ofMinjiang culture, and is regarded as a large-scale museum of Ming and Qingancient architecture by the architectural circles.
"Three lanes and Seven Alleys" is the main symbol of Fuzhou, a famoushistorical and cultural city of China. It is known as the Museum of ancientarchitecture of Ming and Qing Dynasties. Chen Yan, a modern poet, said: "whoknows that the five willows are solitary pines, but they live in three lanes andseven alleys." This is about the origin of "three lanes and Seven Alleys".
The folk customs of three lanes and seven alleys are also therepresentative of Fuzhou folk customs. Many festival and custom centers areoften concentrated in three lanes and seven alleys, which include folk beliefs,festival activities at the age of, folk customs in buildings, etc.
"Moonlight shines on the pond; riding a bamboo horse across the pond; it'shard to cross the depth of the pond. Wait for my sister to take a boat to meetLang. Ask long Lang, short Lang and when will Lang return? " This is a folk songwritten by Chang Gung, an observer of the Tang Dynasty. It has brought manychildhood memories to generations of people living in three lanes and sevenalleys. Until now, especially the older generation is still excited to hear thiscatchy folk song.
Three lanes and seven alleys are famous for its nearly 300 ancientresidential buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties. The ancient streets, completelanes, ancient rivers, ancient bridges and ancient banyan trees have formed asimple and distinctive traditional style, which has aroused the wide interest ofmany experts in cultural relics and Archaeology at home and abroad, and hasbecome a must for tourists to come to Fuzhou. It can be said that she is "rarein China, only in Jiangnan". The three lanes and seven alleys of overseasChinese in Fuzhou are their haunted and unforgettable hometown.
The road of "three lanes and Seven Alleys" is definitely a small road.Maybe it has been so small for hundreds of years that it can only walk two sedanchairs side by side. However, "the mountain is not high, the immortal is thespirit!" the road is not big, and some people are famous. It is from such alleysthat how many celebrities and heroes have emerged in the past dynasties? Theywent out of the deep alleys, to the land of Fujian, to all corners of the world,and achieved a great cause. They are proud of them.
The ancient architectural features of the three lanes and seven alleys aremainly shown in the following aspects: stone slab deep alleys, green tiles andpowder walls, various kinds of exquisitely carved door covers, wind and firewall style multi entrance courtyards. From the height of the mansion, it lookslike layers of waves on the sea, and the waves from one place to another aremagnificent and shocking.
Three lanes and seven alleys are not only famous for their ancientbuildings, but also represent the fine tradition of Fuzhou people's emphasis oneducation and good reading. The prosperity of the imperial examination is alsorare in China. Lu Zuqian, a famous scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty, who isknown as one of the three sages in Southeast China as well as Zhu Xi and ZhangShi, wrote a well-known poem in Fuzhou: "when the road meets ten guests, nineare green, half are old brothers in the same robe. I remember the quiet lightsof the city bridge and the sound of reading in the South and north of the lane." This poem is also a vivid portrayal of three lanes and seven alleys, whichshows the number of scholars in Fuzhou and the vivid scene of studying hard atnight.
"Three lanes and Seven Alleys" is the witness of Fuzhou's history; "threelanes and Seven Alleys" is the crystallization of people's wisdom in MinjiangRiver Basin; "three lanes and Seven Alleys" is the epitome of Fuzhou's gatheringof people and culture. It records the historical facts of Min king in the lateTang Dynasty and Five Dynasties, and the experience of emperor zongnan of SongDynasty and Emperor Longwu of Ming Dynasty in Fuzhou. It blew the wind and rainof the 1911 Revolution and spread the influence of the May 4th movement ofBeijing in Fuzhou. There were hundreds of high-ranking officials, scholars andcelebrities living in these lanes. Huang Pu, a famous scholar in Tang Dynasty,Chen Xiang, a neo Confucianist in Song Dynasty, Chen lie, a poet in late TangDynasty, Zheng Xingzhi, a champion, Zhang Jing, a famous Anti Japanese generalin Ming Dynasty, Shen Baozhen, a governor of Qing Dynasty, Yan Fu, a modernenlightenment thinker, etc. all lived in Sanfang Qixiang, and Lin Juemin, afamous martyr in Huanghuagang. When it comes to Lin Juemin, we have to mentionhis book with his wife. Lin Juemin
福州三坊七巷景點講解導游詞 篇8
Fuzhou, an ancient city center with a history of more than 2200 years, islocated in this famous historical and cultural block of three lanes and sevenalleys. Covering an area of about 40 hectares, it is composed of three lanes,Seven Lanes and one central street, namely Yijin lane, Wenru lane and Guanglulane; Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Ta lane, Huang Lane, Anmin lane, Gong lane,Jibi lane and nanhou street, so it has been called "three lanes and Seven Lanes"since ancient times.
Three lanes and seven alleys originated in Jin Dynasty, perfected in Tangand Five Dynasties, and flourished in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Up to now, theancient pattern of lanes is basically intact. It is the only "living fossil ofLifang system" in Chinese cities. There are more than 200 ancient buildingspreserved in lanes. Among them, there are nine national key cultural relicsprotection units, and there are a large number of provincial and municipalcultural protection units and historical protection buildings The Museum ofarchitecture.
The three lanes and seven alleys are famous for their unique geographicalfeatures. They have always been "the settlement of famous people in the capitalof Fujian". Many people, such as Lin Zexu, Shen Baozhen, Yan Fu, Chen Baochen,Lin Juemin, Lin Xu, Bing Xin, Lin Shu, who had an important influence on thesociety at that time and even the process of modern China, all came from theseplaces, making this hot land full of special humanistic values and unshakablespirituality and talents, and becoming the center of Fuzhou proud.
福州三坊七巷景點講解導游詞 篇9
親愛的各位團友，大家好!我是春秋旅行社的導游小陳。今天我要帶大家游覽的是福州明清時期古建筑瑰寶――三坊七巷。
三坊七巷地處市中心，東臨八一七北路，西靠通湖路，北接楊橋路，南達吉庇巷、光祿坊，向西三條稱“坊”，向東七條稱“巷”，自北而南依次為：衣錦坊、文儒坊、光祿坊;楊橋巷、郎官巷、塔巷、黃巷、安民巷、宮巷、吉庇巷，總占地面積38。35公頃。由于吉庇巷、楊橋巷和光祿坊改建為馬路，現(xiàn)在保存的坊巷數(shù)實際上只有二坊五巷。即使如此，在這個歷史悠久的居民區(qū)內，仍然保留著豐富的文物古跡，保存一批名人故居和明清時代的建筑。在這居民區(qū)內，坊巷縱橫，石板鋪地;白墻青瓦，結構嚴謹;房屋精致，匠藝奇巧，集中體現(xiàn)了閩越古城的民居特色，是閩江文化的薈萃之所。
今天我們主要游覽的是現(xiàn)存的二坊五巷中的衣錦坊和郎官巷，請大家隨我來。衣錦坊舊名通潮巷，因為這個地方是水網地區(qū)，西湖、南湖的潮水可以通到這個坊巷的溝渠里去。坊內有人在外出仕做大官，后衣錦還鄉(xiāng)而改坊名。坊中16號為清嘉慶進士鄭鵬程居宅，其中的水榭戲臺最具特色，這是一個木構單層平臺，四柱單開間，下建清水池塘，中隔天井，正面為閣樓。于此觀看戲劇演出，水清、風清、音清，具有聲學原理和美學價值。接下來小陳要帶大家去郎官巷。郎官巷因宋劉濤居此，子孫數(shù)世皆為郎官，故名。宋代詩人陳烈、清代名人嚴復的`故居也坐落巷內。郎官巷西頭巷口立有牌坊，坊柱上有副對聯(lián)：“譯著輝煌，今日猶傳嚴復宅;門庭鼎盛，后人遠溯劉濤居�！�
除了我剛講解的坊巷以外，還有在郎官巷以南，西通南后街的是塔巷，因聚居過黃姓人家而得名的黃巷。以巷中有紫極宮得名的宮巷等，都是很不錯的景點，小陳就不一一介紹了，現(xiàn)在小陳把時間留給大家，各位朋友可以在附近自由活動、祝親們玩的開心。我們十點三十分在坊巷的東大門集合，謝謝大家!
福州三坊七巷景點講解導游詞 篇10
Traditionally, we all talk about three lanes first and then seven lanes. Infact, from the perspective of building location, there should be seven lanesfirst and then three lanes. The ancestors of the Tang Dynasty first built agroup of neatly arranged "new villages" along the axis of the city south street.After that, a group of lanes will be built to form a "non" shaped block with theSouth back street as the central axis. After thousands of years of wind and rainchanges, most of the lanes were named in Song Dynasty, and today's architecturalpattern was formed in Ming and Qing Dynasties, which became the landmark ofFuzhou's historical and cultural city.
From the treatment of architectural space, the main hall of three lanes andseven alleys on the central axis is obviously higher, larger and wider than thatin the north, forming a lively and changeable spatial pattern with othercorridors and pavilions. The hall is generally open and integrated with thepatio. In particular, in order to make the hall appear tall, spacious and open,efforts are generally made to deal with the porch and porch. The purlinsupporting the eaves, or a purlin supporting the eaves, is specially made ofthick and long high-quality hardwood, and the method of reducing columns is usedto make the front of the hall free of any obstacles, which is rarely seen innorthern architecture and other southern architecture. For example, the sedanHall of Lin Congyi's former residence in Gongxiang and the stage of theancestral temple are treated in this way. This is one of the important featuresof Fuzhou ancient architecture.
The three lanes and seven alleys are not only unique in layout andstructure, but also unique in wall, carving and facade.
福州三坊七巷景點講解導游詞 篇11
Hello, everyone. Today we come to the first street of China - "three lanesand Seven Alleys", which is known as the "architectural museum of Ming and QingDynasties" and "living fossil of the system of lanes in the city", which are thelandmarks of Fuzhou, a famous historical and cultural city of China. In thefirst "selection of China's top ten historical and cultural blocks" announced inJune 20__, Sanfang Qixiang historical and cultural blocks, Beijing Guozijianstreet, Pingyao South Street, Harbin Central Street, etc. jointly participatedin the election, and won the honorary title of "China's top ten historical andcultural blocks" awarded by the Ministry of culture and the State Administrationof cultural relics with the highest votes.
In 202 BC, when Fuzhou City was first built, it was called "Yecheng". Theruler was Wu Zhu, a descendant of Gou Jian. After more than two hundred years,Fuzhou in the Western Jin Dynasty had a certain scale. Yan Gao, the firstprefect of Jin'an County, thought that the city was too small, so he built acounty city at the southern foot of Pingshan mountain, which is called"Zicheng". The three lanes and seven alleys originated from the expansion of thenew town by Wang Shenzhi, king of min in the late Tang Dynasty. When WangShenzhi was in power, he suspected that the original Zicheng was too small.Outside the Zicheng, he built "Luocheng" with coin pattern bricks. It is saidthat this was the only brick city in China at that time. The south of Luochengis bounded by the Antai river. The north of Luocheng is the political center,mostly inhabited by nobles. The south of Luocheng is the civilian residentialarea and commercial area. At this time, three lanes and Seven Lanes become animportant area in the southwest of Luocheng, and the pattern of lanes and lanesis initially formed.
Today's "three lanes and Seven Alleys" is located in the center of FuzhouCity, adjacent to bay17 North Road in the East, Tonghu road in the west,Yangqiao road in the north, Jibi lane and Guanglu square in the south, coveringan area of about 40 hectares. "Three Lanes" are: Yijin lane, Wenru lane andGuanglu lane; "Seven Lanes" are: Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Anmin lane, HuangLane, Ta lane, Gong lane and Jibi lane. With nanhou street as the central axis,they are arranged orderly from north to south, forming a "checkerboard" patternof traditional streets and lanes. In the process of urban change, Jibi lane,Yangqiao lane and Guanglu Lane have been transformed into roads. Therefore,today we talk about three lanes and seven lanes, but actually there are only twolanes and five lanes.
After many years, the pattern of "three lanes and Seven Alleys" remainsbasically the pattern of alleys left over from the Tang and Song dynasties.There are more than 200 well preserved buildings in the Ming and Qing Dynastiesand the Republic of China. Among them, there are 9 national key cultural relicsprotection units, such as Shuixie stage, Yan Fu's former residence and ShenBaozhen's former residence. It is the largest and most complete ancientarchitectural block of Ming and Qing Dynasties preserved in the city center ofChina. "Three lanes and Seven Alleys" embodies the characteristics of Minyueancient city and the unique characteristics of Fuzhou ancient houses. Thearchitectural structure and materials adapt to the humid and warm climate ofFuzhou; the courtyard layout reflects the traditional family ethics; the gardenis exquisite and elegant, reflecting the elegant taste close to the landscape,which is described as a large-scale "Museum of ancient architecture of Ming andQing Dynasties" by the architectural circles.
In addition to the architecture of Ming and Qing Dynasties, what is moreamazing is the cultural heritage of three lanes and seven alleys. Chen Yan, amodern poet, wrote a poem and said, "who knows that the five willows aresolitary pines, but they live in three lanes and seven alleys." Since theformation of Jin and Tang Dynasty, three lanes and seven lanes have been thesettlements of nobles and literati. Especially in the middle and late QingDynasty, Fuzhou scholars' inherent sense of concern for the country and thepeople was more intense in the changes of the world. There emerged a group ofpeople who had an important impact on the society at that time and the processof modern Chinese history. Lin Zexu, Shen Baozhen, Lin Xu, Yan Fu, Lin Juemin,Lin Shu, Lin Huiyin, Bing Xin, Lu Yin, Yu Dafu, Guo huaruo, Wu Shi Turning overthe history, you will be surprised to find that a large number of characters whoare surging up on the stage of modern China, their living backgrounds arereflected in the three lanes and seven alleys, with a remarkable number of morethan 150 people.
It can be said that three lanes and seven alleys have become the epitome ofFuzhou's human culture, which highlights the integration of Fuzhou people'spursuit of orthodox education and pioneering spirit of marine culture. As thegathering place of Fuzhou city spirit, the memorial place of Fuzhou Mingxianculture, the heritage place of Fuzhou traditional merchant culture, and theexhibition place of Fuzhou folk culture, Sanfangqixiang carries the richhistorical and cultural accumulation of Fuzhou city development, fully embodiesthe characteristics and value of material and intangible culture ofSanfangqixiang historical and cultural block, and is worthy of the name ofChina.
Each city has its own unique historical and cultural genes, and it shouldtreasure its own cultural heritage in the process of development. Fuzhou hasalso gone through detours. At the end of the last century, in the heat of oldcity reconstruction, three lanes and seven alleys faced the same danger of being"transformed". Fujian Province and Fuzhou City adjusted their thinking in timeand terminated the original renovation projects for real estate development. Inrecent years, Fujian provincial Party committee, Fujian provincial government,Fuzhou municipal Party committee and Fuzhou municipal government have attachedgreat importance to the protection and restoration of Sanfang Qixiang historicaland Cultural District, and put the protection and restoration of Sanfang Qixiangon the important agenda. The three lanes and seven alleys have been transformedfrom development and transformation to overall protection and restoration. Thegovernment investment has gradually increased, and the expenditure on protectionand restoration projects is mainly invested in people's livelihood. Thetransformation of the three lanes and seven alleys has not only become aprotection project of material culture and intangible culture, but also acomfortable housing project and popular project to improve people's livingconditions.
"Three lanes and seven alleys should become a living cultural heritage,"Shan Jixiang, director of the State Administration of cultural relics, gave ahigh evaluation to the renovation project. The value of Fuzhou's explorationlies in the protection of both life form and intangible cultural heritage. Therestored Sanfangqixiang is not a tourist area that excludes the original ecologyof the original residents, but a residential community with traditional culturalcharacteristics and a city vitality zone with unique cultural landscape. TangGuozhong, the CPC Fujian Provincial Committee and propaganda minister, saidwell: three lanes and seven alleys are the epitome of Fuzhou's gathering ofpeople and culture, and the living fossil of Fujian and Chinese Taiwan's deep origin.Her successful protection is not only the wealth of Fuzhou, but also the commonglory of the economic zone on both sides of the Chinese Taiwan Strait and the west coastof the Straits, which needs to be passed down from generation to generation.
福州三坊七巷景點講解導游詞 篇12
各位游客：
福州至今還保存相當一部分自唐宋以來就已經形成的坊巷，成為歷史文化名城的重要標志之一。
“三坊七巷”的“三坊”，系指衣錦坊、文儒坊和光祿坊。三坊均位于南后街之西側，隔街與東側之“七巷”相通.
衣錦坊，舊名通潮巷。宋代宣和年間(1119—1120__年)陸蘊、陸藻兄弟居于此地，兩兄弟才華橫送，名重一時。陸蘊官任福州知州，陸藻官任泉州知州，兩人回鄉(xiāng)時命此坊為“棣錦坊”。南宋淳熙年間(1174—1189年)，王益樣任江東提刑，退休后也居于此地，將棣錦改名為衣錦，以示衣錦返鄉(xiāng)之意。
文儒坊，舊名山陰巷，初名儒林坊，以宋代祭酒鄭穆居于此，改為文儒坊。因為坊里除了鄭穆之外，還先后住有九門提督、中國臺灣總兵甘國寶，抗倭名將、七省經略張經，清光緒皇帝老師陳寶琛之父陳承裘，《福建通志》主編陳衍等儒林名士，故稱儒林坊名符其實。
光祿坊，北宋熙寧元年(1068年)以光祿大夫身份任福州知州的程師孟，常到坊里的法禪寺游覽，見池畔有一塊大巖石，便登石吟詩，故被稱為“光祿吟臺”，而此坊也改名為光祿坊。程師孟題吟的“光祿吟臺”四個篆字石刻今尚存。
“三坊七巷”中的七巷均位于南后街之東側，由北向南分別為楊橋巷、郎官巷、塔巷、黃巷、安民巷、宮巷、吉庇巷。
福州三坊七巷景點講解導游詞 篇13
各位游客大家好!歡迎來到三坊七巷景區(qū)參觀游覽，我是講解員__首先為大家簡要介紹一下三坊七巷景區(qū)的總體概況。
三坊七巷景區(qū)位于千年古城福州市中心，占地面積約40公頃。三坊七巷最早形成是在西晉308年，建筑格局形成于唐天復元年代(901年)，繁榮于明清時期，至今已有1700年的歷史。以南后街為中軸，向西伸出了三個坊(衣錦坊、文儒坊、光祿坊)，向東伸出七條巷(楊橋巷、郎官巷、塔巷、黃巷、安民巷、宮巷、吉庇巷)，排列整齊，縱向有序，形成“魚骨狀”傳統(tǒng)街巷格局，自古以來就被人們稱為“三坊七巷”。歷經千余年來，仍完整保留著唐宋遺留下來的坊巷格局，這在全國范圍內都極為罕見，被譽為“里坊制度活化石”;現(xiàn)存較為完好的明清古建筑200多座159處，包括國家級9處，省市級19處，歷史保護古建筑131處，文保單位眾多，集中程度堪稱全國唯一，被我國建筑學界譽為“明清建筑博物館”;不僅如此，三坊七巷還是歷代名人聚居地，在這不足40公頃的土地上曾先后走出歷代名人達400多位，尤其是曾涌現(xiàn)出了林則徐、嚴復、林覺民、冰心、林徽因、沈葆楨、陳寶琛等一大批對中國近代史進程有著重要影響的人物，也因此而獲得了“一片三坊七巷，半部中國近現(xiàn)代史”的美譽;今天就讓我們一同來領略三坊七巷歷史神韻和閩都文化的精髓。
大家所看到的這是一座居住著近現(xiàn)代兩位名人的故居，一位是黃花崗七十二烈士之一――林覺民;另一位就是著名的女作家謝冰心。林覺民是辛亥廣州起義杰出代表人物，林覺民遇難后，臨時知縣的岳父陳元凱連夜托人到福州告知此事，全家為避禍搬到光祿坊的早題巷。后來，謝冰心的祖父謝鑾恩買下了這棟舊居。
說到林覺民我們不能不提到他的《與妻書》。這一如詩如畫的名篇寫得情真意切，感人肺腑，催人淚下，不僅表達了夫妻間深深的歉疚和殷殷的情意，而且表達了“樂犧牲吾身與汝身之福利，為天下謀永福”的革命精神和偉大情懷，激勵了千千萬萬的熱血青年。具有極為珍貴的歷史價值和藝術價值。
我們現(xiàn)在來到的是三坊七巷的主入口牌坊。福州三坊七巷不僅僅是三條“坊”和七條“巷”，還有一條聞名遐邇的南后街。在南后街中我們可以看到福州的三寶，福州的脫胎漆器，牛角梳和油紙傘，還有福州著名的壽山石和軟木畫，各色各樣的福州小吃。
各位團友!走過了楊橋路，我們首先來到左邊的這條巷就是七巷之一的郎官巷。為什么這叫郎官巷呢?北宋有個叫劉濤的人，他是郎官，他的子孫皆為郎官，所以叫此巷為郎官巷。接下來請大家參觀嚴復晚年的居所―――嚴復故居。嚴復是中國近代著名的啟蒙思想家、翻譯家和教育家，是中國近代“向西方尋找真理”的先進人物的杰出代表。嚴復還擔任過北京大學、上海復旦公學校長等職。嚴復譯述《天演論》。
現(xiàn)在大家看到的是黃巷，歷史上出現(xiàn)了衣冠南渡，八姓入閩，其中較大的一支黃氏家族入閩后，聚居于此，開始有了黃巷的地名。該巷以小黃樓著稱。
我們來到三坊中的第一坊――衣錦坊。衣錦坊最早的名字叫“通潮巷”，是三坊七巷中最靠近福州西湖的。據(jù)說，當年西湖的湖水與巷子里的溝渠相通。衣錦坊的水榭戲臺20__年被公布為全國重點文物保護單位。
“最憶市橋燈火靜，巷南巷北讀書聲”，讓我們再一次感悟到故鄉(xiāng)“三坊七巷”古老厚重的文化對我們的培養(yǎng)和熏陶。
各位團友，“三坊七巷”的講解就到這里。我們集合的時間是×時×分，各位朋友可以在附近自由活動、照相，我們準時在這里集中上車，謝謝大家。
福州三坊七巷景點講解導游詞 篇14
Hello everyone, I'm your guide. My name is Zheng Rong. You can call me XiaoZheng. Today, I will show you the world famous five A-class scenic spot - threelanes and seven alleys.
This is the famous three lanes and seven alleys. It is known as the Museumof ancient architecture of Ming and Qing Dynasties. Three lanes and Seven Lanescover an area of 38.35 square hectares. The third is Yijin, Wenru and Guanglu.The seven lanes are Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Ta lane, Huang Lane, Anminlane, Gong lane and Jibi lane.
Come with me, this is yijinfang. When I get to yijinfang, I will tell you astory. According to legend, there was a scholar in ancient times who was verytalented, but he failed in every exam, and his neighbors looked down upon him.Later, he finally won the entrance examination and became an official. When hereturned home in his later years, his place was called yijinfang.
Let's take a look at Langguan lane. Langguan lane is a famous port in SongDynasty, because Liu Tao lived here in Song Dynasty, and his descendants havebeen Langguan for generations. So it's called Langguan lane.
You see, this is Shen Baozhen's former residence in the Palace Lane. He waselected in the 20th year of Daoguang, and was promoted in the 7th year. He wasLin Zexu's second son-in-law and the first shipping minister in the QingDynasty.
Now, we want to taste the special snack of Fuzhou fish ball. Fish balls arethe highlight of our food in Fuzhou. The white skin of the fish ball is as softas cotton. If you take a small bite, the smell of the meat comes to your nose.Even if you don't want to eat at all, you will be fascinated by the smell.
Time flies. It's time for free activities. We can play freely. Remember togather here in an hour. Please pay attention to the following points:
1. Please don't litter
2. Please don't Scribble
3. Please don't fold the flowers
4. Please don't climb the tree
Hope you can do it, thank you!
福州三坊七巷景點講解導游詞 篇15
大家好!一路辛苦了!首先，我代表旅行社歡迎各位來到福建省會---福州市旅游觀光。我是中旅的導游。我姓×，大家叫我小×或×導都行。我旁邊這位是我們的司機陳師傅，這兩天都由我和陳師傅為你們服務，我們會盡最大的努力。希望我的工作能得到各位的大力支持，希望我們的服務，能使您的福州之行留下美好的回憶。
福州是一座擁有2200多年歷史的名城。唐開元十三年設福州都督府始稱福州。五代梁開平二年閩王王審知擴建城池，將風景秀麗的烏山、于山、屏山圈入城內，從此福州成為“山在城中，城在山中”的獨特城市�！叭健背闪烁Ｖ莸膭e名。
福州位于福建省東部閩江下游，是全省政治、經濟、文化中心。全市總面積11,968平方公里，其中市區(qū)總面積1043平方公里;總人口480多萬，其中城區(qū)人口116萬�！耙蛑荼庇懈Ｉ健�，故名福州，又因九百多年前就遍植榕樹，“綠蔭滿城，暑不張蓋”，故又有“榕城”的美稱�，F(xiàn)轄鼓樓、臺江、倉山、馬尾、晉安五個區(qū)和福清、閩侯、羅源、連江、長樂、平潭、閩清、永泰等二市六縣。居民以漢族為主，還有畬、滿、苗、回等二十多個少數(shù)民族。福州依山傍海，氣候宜人，綠樹長青，屬暖濕的亞熱帶季風氣候。年平均氣溫為19.6℃，最冷一月平均氣溫為10.5℃，最熱七月平均氣溫28.6℃，年均降水量1342.5毫米。最佳旅游季節(jié)為每年4-11月。市區(qū)內有聞名全國的溫泉。
各位團友，今天我講解的內容是福州明清時期古建筑瑰寶----三坊七巷。
三坊七巷地處市中心，東臨八一七北路，西靠通湖路，北接楊橋路，南達吉庇巷、光祿坊，占地約40公頃，現(xiàn)居民3678戶，人口14000余人。三坊七巷是南后街兩旁從北到南依次排列的十條坊巷的簡稱。三坊是：衣錦坊、文儒坊、光祿坊;七巷是楊橋巷、郎官巷、塔巷、黃巷、安民巷、宮巷、吉庇巷。由于吉庇巷、楊橋巷和光祿坊改建為馬路，現(xiàn)在保存的實際只有二坊五巷。即使如此，在這個歷史悠久的居民區(qū)內，仍然保留著豐富的文物古跡，保存一批名人故居和明清時代的建筑。在這居民區(qū)內，坊巷縱橫，石板鋪地;白墻青瓦，結構嚴謹;房屋精致，匠藝奇巧，集中體現(xiàn)了閩越古城的民居特色，是閩江文化的薈萃之所，被建筑界喻為一座規(guī)模龐大的明清古建筑博物館。
“三坊七巷”是國家歷史文化名城----福州的主要標志，被譽為明清古建筑博物館。近代詩人陳衍詩云：“誰知五柳孤松客，卻住三坊七巷間�！边@大約就是“三坊七巷”的由來。
三坊七巷的民風民俗也是福州民風民俗的代表，許多節(jié)俗活動中心常集中在三坊七巷，它包括民間信仰、歲時節(jié)慶活動、建筑物中的民俗等。
“月光光，照池塘;騎竹馬，過洪塘;洪塘水深難得渡，等妹撐船來接郎。問郎長，問郎短，問郎幾時返?”這是唐朝觀察使常袞作的一首民謠。它曾給居住在三坊七巷的幾代百姓帶來多少童年的回憶。直到現(xiàn)在，特別是老一輩人聽到這首瑯瑯上口的民謠仍激動不已。
三坊七巷，以她近三百座的明清民居古建筑物聞名于世。古老的街巷，完整的坊里，配以古河道、古橋梁、古榕樹，形成了古樸而富有特色的傳統(tǒng)風貌，引起了國內外許多文物考古專家的廣泛興趣，成為游客前來福州的必到之處�？梢哉f，她是“全國少見，江南僅有”。而老家在福州的海外游子，三坊七巷是他們魂牽夢繞、難以忘懷的故園鄉(xiāng)土。
“三坊七巷”的路，絕對是小路，也許幾百年來就是這樣小，小得只能并排走兩頂轎子吧!然而“山不在高，有仙則靈!”路不在大，有人則名。就是從這樣的小巷里，歷代走出了多少風流人物，多少英雄豪杰?他們走出幽深的坊巷，走向八閩大地，走向五湖四海，成就了一番大事業(yè)。他們?yōu)椤叭黄呦铩痹龉�，“三坊七巷”也為有他們而驕傲�?/p>
三坊七巷的古建筑風貌主要表現(xiàn)在：石板深巷，青瓦粉墻，各式精雕細刻的門罩，風火墻式的多進院落，從高處府視猶如海上層層波浪，那此起彼落的萬傾波濤既無比壯觀又震撼人心。
三坊七巷不僅以她的古建筑聞名于世，她還代表了福州人重教育，好讀書的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)，科舉之盛，在全國也屬罕見。南宋著名學者，被稱為與朱熹、張軾齊名的東南三賢之一的呂祖謙，在福州寫下了一首膾炙人口的詩篇：“路逢十客九青矜，半是同袍舊弟兄。最憶市橋燈火靜，巷南巷北讀書聲�！边@首詩也是三坊七巷的生動寫照，說明了福州讀書人之多，以及深夜苦讀的生動景象。
“三坊七巷”是福州歷史的的見證;“三坊七巷”是閩江流域人民智慧的結晶;“三坊七巷”更是福州人文薈萃的縮影。它記錄了唐末五代時閩王王審知立國的史實，記錄了宋末端宗南明隆武皇帝在福州稱帝的經歷。它吹灑著辛亥革命的風雨，傳播著北京“五四”運動在福州的影響。這些坊巷內曾經居住過上百名高官顯貴、學者名流，唐著名學者黃璞，宋理學家陳襄、晚唐詩人陳烈、狀元鄭性之、明抗倭名將張經、清巡撫沈葆楨、近代啟蒙思想家嚴復等等都曾在三坊七巷居住過，還有黃花崗著名烈士林覺民。說到林覺民我們不能不提到他的《與妻書》。林覺民犧
福州三坊七巷景點講解導游詞 篇16
大家好，今天我們來到了有國家歷史文化名城福州地標意義的“明清建筑博物館”、“城市里坊制度的活化石”之稱的中華第一街――“三坊七巷”參觀游覽。在20__年6月揭曉的首屆“中國十大歷史文化名街區(qū)評選”中，三坊七巷歷史文化街區(qū)與北京國子監(jiān)街、平遙南大街、哈爾濱中央大街等共同參選，以最高票獲得文化部、國家文物局授予的“中國十大歷史文化名街”榮譽稱號。
公元前202年，福州城初建時，稱“冶城”，統(tǒng)治者是勾踐的后裔無諸。過了兩百多年，西晉時期的福州已經稍有規(guī)模了。晉安郡首任太守嚴高嫌城太小，便在今屏山南麓建成一座郡城，稱為“子城”。三坊七巷源于唐末閩王王審知擴建新城。王審知當政時，嫌原有子城太小，在子城外以錢紋磚砌筑起“羅城”，據(jù)說這是當時全國唯一的磚城。羅城南面以安泰河為界，城北是政治中心，多為貴族居住;城之南為平民居住區(qū)及商業(yè)區(qū)，也就是在此時，三坊七巷成為羅城西南的重要區(qū)域，坊巷格局初步形成。
今天的“三坊七巷”地處福州市中心，東臨八一七北路，西靠通湖路，北接楊橋路，南達吉庇巷、光祿坊，占地約40公頃�！叭弧笔牵阂洛\坊、文儒坊、光祿坊;“七巷”是：楊橋巷、郎官巷、安民巷、黃巷、塔巷、宮巷、吉庇巷，以南后街為中心軸線從北到南排列整齊，縱向有序，形成“棋盤狀”的傳統(tǒng)街巷格局。在城市變遷過程中，吉庇巷、楊橋巷和光祿坊被改建為馬路，因此：我們今天講三坊七巷實際只有二坊五巷。
“三坊七巷”歷經許多年，格局依舊，基本保留著唐宋遺留下來的坊巷格局，保存較為完好的明清民國建筑計200多座，其中水榭戲臺、嚴復故居、沈葆楨故居等全國重點文物保護單位有9處，是中國目前在市中心保留的規(guī)模最大、最完整的明清古建筑街區(qū)。“三坊七巷”體現(xiàn)了閩越古城的民居特色，體現(xiàn)福州古名居特有的時代特征和地域特色。建筑結構布局、建筑用材上適應福州潮濕溫熱的氣候特點;院落庭院布局上體現(xiàn)傳統(tǒng)家族倫理觀念;園林精巧雅致，體現(xiàn)親近山水的風雅情趣，被建筑界喻為一座規(guī)模龐大的“明清古建筑博物館”。
除明清時代的建筑外，更令人驚嘆的是三坊七巷的文化底蘊。近代詩人陳衍作詩提到：“誰知五柳孤松客，卻住三坊七巷間�！比黄呦镒詴x、唐代形成起，便是貴族和士大夫的聚居地。特別是到了清代中后期，福州士子固有的憂國憂民意識在世道變遷之中表現(xiàn)得更加強烈。這里涌現(xiàn)出一批對當時社會乃至中國近現(xiàn)代史進程產生重要影響的人物。林則徐、沈葆楨、林旭、嚴復、林覺民、林紓、林徽因、冰心、廬隱、郁達夫、郭化若、吳石……翻動歷史，你會驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)，一大串在中國近現(xiàn)代舞臺上風起云涌的人物，他們的生活背景都或多少映現(xiàn)在三坊七巷，可圈可點的達150多人之眾。
可以說，三坊七巷成為福州人文薈萃的縮影，凸顯著福州人追求正統(tǒng)教化的人文性格與開拓進取的海洋文化精神的相互融合。作為福州城市精神集結地、福州名賢文化紀念地、福州傳統(tǒng)商賈文化傳承地、福州民俗文化展示地，三坊七巷承載了福州城市發(fā)展豐富的歷史文化積淀，充分體現(xiàn)三坊七巷歷史文化街區(qū)物質與非物質文化的特色與價值，是名符其實的中國名片。
每個城市都有獨特的歷史文化基因，城市在發(fā)展過程中要格外珍惜自己的文化遺產。福州也曾走過彎路。上世紀末，全國舊城改造熱中，三坊七巷也曾面臨相同的被“改造”危險。福建省、福州市及時調整思路，終止了用于房地產開發(fā)的原有改造項目。近年來，福建省委、省政府和福州市委、市政府高度重視三坊七巷歷史文化街區(qū)的保護修復工作，將保護修復福州三坊七巷工作提上重要議事日程。三坊七巷由開發(fā)、改造轉為整體保護、修復，政府投入逐步加大，保護修復工程支出主要投向民生，使三坊七巷的改造不僅成為物質文化和非物質文化的保護工程，更是改善市民的居住條件、生活條件的安居工程、民心工程。
“三坊七巷要成為活態(tài)的文化遺產”國家文物局局長單霽翔給予三坊七巷修復改造工程很高的評價。福州市的探索之可貴，在于同時保護生活形態(tài)和非物質文化遺產。修復后的三坊七巷不是排斥了原有居民原生態(tài)的旅游區(qū)，而是將三坊七巷打造成保持傳統(tǒng)文化特色的居住社區(qū)，成為具有獨特文化景觀的城市活力地帶。中共福建省委、宣傳部長唐國忠說的好：三坊七巷是福州人文薈萃的縮影，閩臺深厚淵源活化石，她的成功保護不僅僅是福州的財富，更是海峽兩岸、海西經濟區(qū)的共同榮耀，需要世世代代傳承下去。
福州三坊七巷景點講解導游詞 篇17
Hello, tourists! Welcome to Sanfangqixiang scenic spot. I'm thecommentator. First of all, let's briefly introduce the general situation ofSanfangqixiang scenic spot.
Sanfangqixiang scenic spot is located in the center of Fuzhou, a millenniumold city, covering an area of about 40 hectares. Three lanes and seven alleyswere first formed in 308 of the Western Jin Dynasty. The architectural patternwas formed in the Tang Dynasty (901) and flourished in the Ming and QingDynasties. It has a history of 1700 years. Taking nanhou street as the centralaxis, three lanes (Yijin lane, Wenru lane and Guanglu Lane) stretch out to thewest, and seven lanes (Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Ta lane, Huang Lane, Anminlane, Gong lane and Jibi Lane) stretch out to the East. They are arrangedorderly and vertically, forming a "fishbone" traditional street pattern, whichhas been known as "three lanes and Seven Lanes" since ancient times. After morethan a thousand years, it still retains the pattern of lanes left over from theTang and Song Dynasties, which is extremely rare in the whole country, and isknown as the "living fossil of Lifang system"; there are more than 200 intactMing and Qing ancient buildings in 159 places, including 9 at the nationallevel, 19 at the provincial and municipal level, 131 at the historicalprotection of ancient buildings, and a large number of cultural protectionunits. The concentration degree is the only in China, which is recognized byChinese architects It is also known as the "Museum of architecture of Ming andQing Dynasties". Moreover, the three lanes and seven alleys are also thehabitation of celebrities of past dynasties. In less than 40 hectares of land,more than 400 celebrities of past dynasties have emerged. In particular, a largenumber of people who had an important influence on the process of modern Chinesehistory, such as Lin Zexu, Yan Fu, Lin Juemin, Bing Xin, Lin Huiyin, ShenBaozhen, Chen Baochen, have emerged Today, let's enjoy the historical charm ofSanfangqixiang and the essence of Mindu culture.
As you can see, this is the former residence of two famous people in moderntimes. One is Lin Juemin, one of the 72 martyrs of Huanghuagang; the other isXie Bingxin, a famous female writer. Lin Juemin was an outstandingrepresentative of the 1911 Guangzhou Uprising. After Lin Juemin's death, ChenYuankai, the father-in-law of the provisional magistrate, sent people to Fuzhouovernight to inform him of the incident. His family moved to zaoti lane ofGuanglu square to avoid disaster. Later, Xie Bingxin's grandfather, Xie luan'en,bought the old house.
When it comes to Lin Juemin, we have to mention his book with his wife.This picturesque and poetic masterpiece is sincere, touching and tearful. It notonly expresses the deep regret and cordial feelings between husband and wife,but also expresses the revolutionary spirit and great feelings of "happy tosacrifice my body and your body's welfare and seek eternal happiness for theworld". It has inspired thousands of warm-blooded young people. It has extremelyprecious historical value and artistic value.
Now we come to the main entrance archway of Sanfang Qixiang. Three lanesand seven alleys in Fuzhou are not only three "lanes" and seven "Alleys", butalso a famous South back street. In the South back street, we can see the threetreasures of Fuzhou, the bodiless lacquerware of Fuzhou, the ox horn comb andthe oil paper umbrella, the famous Shoushan stone and cork paintings of Fuzhou,and all kinds of Fuzhou snacks.
Members of the group! After passing Yangqiao Road, we first came toLangguan lane, one of the Seven Lanes on the left. Why is it called Langguanlane? In the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a man named Liu Tao. He was aLangguan. All his descendants were Langguan, so this lane was called Langguanlane. Next, please visit Yan Fu's former residence in his later years. Yan Fu isa famous enlightenment thinker, translator and educator in modern China. He isan outstanding representative of the advanced people who "seek truth from thewest" in modern China. Yan Fu also served as president of Peking University andShanghai Fudan University. Yan Fu's translation of tianyanlun.
Now what you can see is Huangxiang. In history, there were eight surnameswho came to Fujian. After the larger Huang family came to Fujian, they settledhere and began to have the place name of Huangxiang. This lane is famous forxiaohuanglou.
We came to the first of the three squares, Yijin square. The earliest nameof yijinfang is tongchaoxiang, which is the closest to Fuzhou West Lake. It issaid that the water of the West Lake was connected with the ditches in thealley. The waterside pavilion stage of yijinfang was announced as a national keycultural relic protection unit in 20__.
"I remember the quiet lights of the city bridge and the sound of readingbooks in the South and north of the lane", let us once again feel thecultivation and edification of the ancient and heavy culture of "three lanes andSeven Lanes" in our hometown.
That's all for the explanation of "three lanes and Seven Alleys". Ourgathering time is x hours X minutes. You can move around freely and take photos.We can get on the train here on time. Thank you.
福州三坊七巷景點講解導游詞 篇18
Dear friends, Hello! I'm Xiao Chen, the tour guide of Chunqiu travelagency. Today, I'm going to show you three lanes and seven alleys, the ancientarchitectural treasures of Ming and Qing Dynasties in Fuzhou.
Three lanes and seven lanes are located in the center of the city. They areadjacent to bay17 North Road in the East, Tonghu road in the west, Yangqiao roadin the north, Jibi lane and Guanglu Lane in the south, three lanes in the Westand Seven Lanes in the East. From north to south, they are Yijin lane, Wenrulane and Guanglu lane; Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Ta lane, Huang Lane, Anminlane, Gong lane and Jibi lane, covering a total area of 38 square meters. 35hectares. Due to the reconstruction of Jibi lane, Yangqiao lane and Guanglu laneinto roads, the number of lanes preserved now is actually only two lanes andfive lanes. Even so, in this residential area with a long history, there arestill rich cultural relics and historic sites, including a number of formerresidences of celebrities and buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties. In thisresidential area, there are many lanes and lanes, paved with stone slabs, whitewalls and green tiles, rigorous structure, exquisite houses and ingeniouscraftsmanship, which embody the characteristics of Minyue ancient city, and arethe gathering place of Minjiang culture.
Today we mainly visit Yijin lane and Langguan Lane among the existing twolanes and five lanes. Please follow me. Yijinfang was formerly known astongchaoxiang, because this place is a water network area. The tides of the WestLake and the South Lake can reach the ditches of this lane. Some people in theworkshop went out to be a senior official, and then returned to their hometownin splendid clothes, so they changed the name of the workshop. No. 16 inFangzhong is the residence of Zheng Pengcheng, a Jinshi of Jiaqing in QingDynasty. Among them, the waterside pavilion stage is the most characteristic. Itis a single-layer wooden platform with four columns and single bay. Under it isa clear water pond, with a patio in the middle and a loft in the front. It is ofacoustic principle and aesthetic value to watch the drama performance here withclear water, clear wind and clear sound. Next, Xiao Chen will take you toLangguan lane. Langguanxiang was named because Liu Tao lived here in SongDynasty and his descendants have been Langguan for many generations. The formerresidence of Chen lie, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Yan Fu, a celebrity ofthe Qing Dynasty, is also located in the alley. There is a memorial archway atthe west end of Langguan lane. There is a couplet on the pillar of the archway:"the translation is brilliant, today it is still passed on to Yan Fu's house;the gate is prosperous, and later generations trace back to Liu Tao'shouse."
In addition to the lanes I have just explained, there is also Tower Lane,which is south of Langguan lane and leads to the South back street in the West.It is named after Huang Lane because it has lived in the family of Huang.Gongxiang, which is named after Ziji palace, is a very good scenic spot. XiaoChen will not introduce it one by one. Now Xiao Chen will leave time for you.You can have free activities nearby and have a good time. We will meet at theeast gate of the lane at 10:30, thank you!