英語導(dǎo)游詞范文參考(精選32篇)
英語導(dǎo)游詞范文參考 篇1
The longmen grottoes
Good morning ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention please? From your smiling faces, I know that you may have sweet dreams last night, right? Ok, I have some news even exciting, that is, today we’re going to visit the Longmen Grottoes, which you have been expecting for a long time.
So now let me give you a general introduction first. Around 13 km south of Luoyang, there are two picturesque hills confronting each other with the Yi River flowing northward between them, connected by an arched stone bridge resembling a natural gate tower. This is the right place named Longmen, where the well-known Longmen Grottoes is located.
The grottoes, which earn the fame of one of the Three Treasure Houses of Stone Sculpture in China, were created over 1500 years age. The Longmen Grottoes was first known in the year 493 AD, when Emperor Xiaowen moved his capital to Luoyang from Datong, Shannxi Province, which marked the initiation of development and expanse of Buddhism in Central China. It prolongs for 1000 meters from north to south. According to the statistics conducted in recent years, there are 2300 caves and niches with over 100000 Buddhist figures. In addition, more than 2800 tablet inscriptions and some 40 Buddhist pagodas were preserved in or out of the caves.
Now, we’ve got to the grottoes. Please get off the bus. Here is the Qianxi Temple. It was built in the early Tang Dynasty around 640 AD. It has altogether 7 Buddhist statues inside, of which, Buddha Amitabha is sitting in the central with 2 of his favorite disciples, 2 Bodhisattvas, and 2 Heavenly Kings.
Please come with me. Now we are in front of the Bin yang Caves. The Bin yang Caves consist 3 large caves, the North, the Middle and the South caves. The Mid and the South Bin yang Caves were built under Emperor Xuanwu for practicing the merits and virtues for his diseased parents, late Emperor Xiaowen and late Empress Dowager(遺孀) Wenzhao in 500 AD. While the North Bin yang cave was added for the late Emperor Xuanwu by a eunuch(太監(jiān)) in the palace named Liu Tang in 508AD.
In the West Hill of Longmen, there are several “the most” caves to feast your eyes. Just now, we visited the Ten-thousand Buddha Cave with 15000 Buddhist images, which has the most Buddha images, and the Lotus Cave with 2cm-high Buddha images, which are the tiniest Buddha images.
And now, we’ve come to another “most”, the Fengxian Temple. So what highlights can we see here? I’ll show you. One day in 655AD, Empress Dowager Wu Zetian cried in the palace. Emperor Gaozong asked her why she was so unhappy. She said: “Do you think I am beautiful?” the Emperor answered: “Of course, you are the most beautiful lady under heaven!” the Empress said: “but sooner of later I would be ugly. Beauty cannot last long.” The Emperor Gaozong at once made the best artist in the palace paint a beautiful portrait of Empress Wu. But she still cried, she said: “the portrait is beautiful, but after hundreds of years, it will rot and disappear.” The Emperor Gaozong suddenly saw the light. He issued an edict(法令) that a stone statue must be carved at once. Hearing this edict, Empress Wu was so pleased that she donated 20000 strings(串) of cash coins for her cosmetics(化妝品) and also attended the consecration(獻(xiàn)祭儀式) of the chief Buddha when the construction was thoroughly completed in order to shorten the time of the project. So the main Buddha Losana was carved according to Empress Wu’s appearance.
That is the legend. Now we see, the Buddha Losana is 17.14m high with its head 4m, each ear 1.9m, and flanked by 2 symmetrical disciples, Bodhisattvas, Heavenly Kings, and Great Men of Strength on both sides. The chief Buddha gives you an impression of dignified manner, magnificent looking, wise, farsighted and kind nature. Looking around the overall arrangement, we would rather say that the Fengxian Temple is a scene of a grand imperial court than a spot of Buddhism. Generally speaking, the Fengxian Temple is the most magnificent and artistic among all the shrines of the Tang Dynasty and as well as an example of success in integrating politics with Buddhism in ancient China.
Ok everyone, now you can take photos here. Or you can ask questions that you don’t understand. After 15 minutes we will gather right here. See you then.
英語導(dǎo)游詞范文參考 篇2
the exhibition of inscribed bamboo tablets of wu kingdom of the three kingdoms at changsha ladies and gentlemen,
welcome to changsha museum. well be here to visit “the exhibition of inscribed bamboo tablets of wu kingdom of the three kingdoms at changsha and the years of unearthed most valuable cultural relics”. i hope my explanation can satisfy you!
now, we are in the first exhibition hall. here, it adopts panoramic technique, and restores the site of unearthing bamboo tablets of wu kingdom. in 1996, during july to november, in the southeast of wu yi square, team up with ping he tang department. the exhumations were carried on by changsha relics work teams. they unearth 61 archaic wells during the
warring states period and the ming and qing dynasty, and found out 3000 kinds of relics, like copper, iron bamboo, wood, ceramics, and so on. to people’s astonishment, in the no.22 archaic well, they found lots of bamboo tablets and wooden
slips. after confirming, they are the relics of sun wu in three kingdoms 1700 years ago. these patches of relics would replenish the lacked historical materials of three kingdoms exactly. our country once had four discoveries: the oracle bone inscription of yin, bamboo tablets and wooden slips of tunxu in northwest china, cultural books of dunhuang stone room, files of qing cabinet. bamboo tablets of wu kingdom of the three kingdoms at changsha can be mentioned in the same breath with the four discoveries, and become the searching subject of international academia.
everybody! please look at the cross section reconstruction of the no.22 archaic well. its upper part of opening was damaged when it was excavating. this is an irregular circular shape vertical shaft; the bottom has a bag form likely. the opening of the well has a length 3.5 m from south to north, 3.1 m from east to west, and 5.6 m in depth. the opening is covered with pure red brown color clay, 1.5 m deeper of which is the bamboo tablets and wooden slips layer. the bamboo tablets and wooden slips layer is 50 cm thick in center and 20 cm thin on all sides, piled up with slope form. the ropes tied the bamboo tablets and wooden slips have become rotten, but we can see they were buried by bundles at that time. there are more than 10,000 pieces of bamboo tablets and wooden slips by the initial statistics. the second layer is the gray brown clay layer of 3.1 m thick, among them mix up
with lots of bamboo wood scrapes, grass scrapes, leaves, fragmentary bricks, pottery and porcelain and so on. at the bottom of the well is another small well, which has square wooden frame. the four corners are nailed by a stick of spile inlayed with two wooden boards as the well wall. the circle of the well is 93 cm long, 58 cm tall. the function of this small well is probably for gathering the groundwater from all sides of the well, and then put forward to pour out with water pitcher and other tools in order to maintain the well space dry. this is the living photo taken by the time of excavating.
analyzing the structure and relics of the well no.22, it is an ancient well for storing food. the climate of changsha is so hot, wet and rainy that the food is easy to be rot, but the circumstance under the ground of 10 m depth is just like as a modern refrigerator. the archaeological discoveries approved that people had used this storing method from the time of shang dynasty.
you may ask that, why were the bamboo tablets of wu kingdom buried in the well? there are two statements. the first one considered that in the period of three kingdoms, there were so many wars, the suddenly burst-out war made people bury them here in a hurry. the other considered that to bury them in the well may be a way of dealing with the records in the past.
now please look at the photo. this is the photo of unearthing the no.22 well. we can see that the bamboo tablets and wooden slips were soaked in the mud. why can they be kept intact for over 1700 years? one of the important reasons is that the ground water level in changsha was very high, and the bamboo tablets and wooden slips were soaked in the water. besides, they were buried deeply; they can be sealed up wall. with these, they can be kept intact for over 1700 years.
next, let’s visit the second exhibition room. in this room we can get the detailed introduction of the bamboo tablets and wooden slips. before we visit, i have a question to ask. do you know whether the words on the bamboo tablets and wooden slips were written or carved on them? with the question, let’s look at the photo of the pottery figurine. this pottery figurine was unearthed in a western jin tomb in jinpenling in changsha in 1950s. on the left of the photo there is a man handing a wooden slip and reading something, the man on the right who were holding a hair pencil in a hand and a wooden slip in the other was writing something. the pottery figurine shows us the condition of ancients writing on the bamboo tablets and wooden slips. now, we can say, the word on the bamboo tablets and slips were written on them. did you guess it?
to see another set of photos. this is a hair pencil unearthed from one of the tombs of the warring state at zuojiagong mountain of changsha in 1954. its shaft is long and small but easy to be broken. on the side of it there is a bamboo pipe used for containing the pen when it is collected and preserved. this is an ink stone with little ink blocks near it. here also remains a bronze chopping knife which is used for the calligrapher to make inscribed bamboo and wooden slips and correct writing mistakes. this is a set of photos of calligraphy tools discovered in no.168 tomb in jinan city of former capital of chu state. in addition to this, there are 6 pieces of wooden slips without character. this is also the most complete and most typical set of han dynasty’s stationery ever seen up to now. uniting our ancient people calculates the number of the inscribed bamboo tablets and wooden slips are not “slice”, but “jin”. it is recorded in history that the 1st emperor of qin dynasty did not have a rest until he finished reading over 120 jin of memorial to throne and inscribed bamboo and wooden slips.
please notice the following brief tablet about information of the inscribed bamboo and wooden slips unearthed from all parts of the nation from this century. among this, the column in red character is the number of the inscribed bamboo and wooden slips excavated from changsha this time. the number this time has exceeded the total amount of that unearthed from all parts of the nation these years. therefore, it is named as “the surprising wonder of the world”and “one of the most important archaeological discoveries of this century.”
it is well known that document history in the three kingdom period handed down is very rare.”the annals of three kingdom”by chenshou in xijin has 65 volumes, among which there are 30 volumes of wei book, 15 volumes of shu book, 20 volumes of wu book with total of more than 1 million characters. over the years, the unearthed inscribed bamboo slips and wooden tablets in nationwide archaeology is also rarely seen and only exist tens of pieces in anhui, jiangxi and hubei .but nowadays in changsha, the total number of the excavation of the inscribed bamboo from wu state in three kingdom period reaches 10 thousand pieces for just one time and the total wordage reaches more than 3 million if counted with 20 words in each piece. these character materials greatly surpass the total wordage in that of the “annals of three kingdom”, which offers abundant material for the study of social economy, political system, inscribed bamboo and volume system, history and geography and also fill the vacancy of historic works. we can forecast that the discovery of inscribed bamboo slips from wu state in changsha will surely influence many aspects of the chinese historic study and anew examining and verifying the past final conclusion.
well, let us have a look at this map. though the series archaeological excavation around the “wuyi square ”by our archaeological workers, we have preliminarily defined the region of the ancient changsha .it extends northward to “l(fā)ao zhaobi ”, southward to “pozi street”, eastward to “cai’e road”and westward to “shanghe street”which shaped rectangle. and the center of changsha is today’s “wuyi square, which, we can say, hasn’t changed basically nearly 3000years.
the unearthed inscribed bamboo slips and wooden tablets for this time, if according to their shape, they can be distributed to big and small inscribed bamboo slips, wooden tablets and so on; if according to their use, they can be distributed to five kinds:
the first kind is document. it can be subdivided into two parts. one is the land rent document with 0.5m long, 2.5cm wide and 100 to 200 chinese characters on. the other is the official document which recorded the distribution and exchanging of money, crops, and goods among different governmental setups. please look at this smaller slice. it is a classified label. it shows us a monthly report recorded by two officials named huang wei and pan lv in the first year of jia he period.
second, about judicature, which recorded some detail contents and economic cases, such as the trying, appealing and reexamining? what’s on this wooden tablet is an individual case about a du you. du you is a kind of government official. he was sentenced to death for his corruptness of salt, but he was not convinced and appealed to a high court. however, the reexamining did not make the judge change. so he had nothing to do but accept.
the third kind is directory, somewhat like the household and registered books today. let’s look at this slice. here the chinese character “rong li”was a name of some place in changsha. this whole sentence means there is a man named he qin, 55 years old, lived in rong li. his dukedom is gong cheng. and here "suan yi" means can be counted as one of a taxpayer;" xing liang zu" refers to whose legs had been cut off. the directory served as a registered permanent resident, which put down people’s name, age, position and something we can’t find in our registered permanent resident---physical condition.
the fourth one is calling card. it mainly referred to paying respect, giving gift and administrative affairs, as visiting cards we use today.
the last kind is the wooden tablet on account which recorded the managing account of departments belongs to changsha government.
please look at these historical relics again. this blue and green porcelain in the three kingdoms and tow jin dynasties were discovered in zoumalou ancient well. look, their glazed colors is sparking and crystal-clear, the decorate are simple and element. the second among them is called "chichen-head potting", the potting is coronal form, guides the neck and proceeded high, and the modeling of it is very beautiful. these potting were very popular in jin dynasty. they were used as pitcher and chalice.
everybody has seen many photos, has listened to so much explanation, now we come to see the original of the bamboo slips, wooden tablets or slips for writing.
now, you see in the pyramid shape exhibition cupboard, it is a bamboo slips and wooden tablets or slips original that explored in zoumalou in the ancient well of the building this time. the bamboo slips and wooden tablets or slips are the material that the ancient remains of our country come down to write. among them the narrow and long bamboo, the wood chips are called "jian", the generous wood chips called "du". you must distinguish one from the other, not wood make are named "du", what bamboo make named "jian". jian has the wooden one, too. ok, the right side of i there set some inscribed wooden tablets, the middle are heavy inscribed wooden slips. in the left, they are bamboo slips that pressed under the transparent glass. the characters on the bamboo slips and wooden tablets or slips are simple and clear. it’s easily can be distinguished. the script is the transition from lishu to regular script.
these kinds of inscribed wooden slips and inscribed wooden tablets are made in shirt woods. the quality of these trees is pre-pressing. it is intact to keep. the raw materials of inscribed bamboo slips is bamboo whose quality is loose, apt and crooked and out of shape, so it in displaying and need press when exhibiting. the ancients have several procedures to make the bamboo slips. first, they cut the bamboo into bamboo slips, and then burnished them in order to make them smooth, these smooth slips called “jian”. but people could not write on the wet bamboo slips. then, they roasted dry the wet bamboo slips. while roasting, there was some water steaming out. the water looked like sweet, so people called those “sweet qing”or “sha qing”.
the “guo ling ding yang”of wen tianxiang said that “since ancient times, who has no death? remaining sincere heart to finish ‘sweet qing’.
bamboo tablets of wu kingdom of the three kingdoms at changsha has very strong historical value, article value and scientific value, so the provincial leaders, city leaders and related experts decided to set up an exhibition of bamboo tablets and wooden slips.
英語導(dǎo)游詞范文參考 篇3
輝山風(fēng)景區(qū)位于沈陽東北部,距市中心17公里,輝山山脈是長白山風(fēng)景區(qū)的一個(gè)分支,規(guī)劃總面積142平方公里。景區(qū)內(nèi)山巒起伏,山谷迂回,樹木蔥郁,美麗的湖泊環(huán)抱,湖水碧藍(lán)清澈,美麗的松濤,多姿多彩,形成美麗的自然景觀。露出湖水,寬闊清澈,碧波蕩漾,像一顆鑲嵌在群山中的珍珠。
景區(qū)以自然景觀為主,頗受游客歡迎,成為廣大游客休息、度假、觀光的景點(diǎn)。輝山風(fēng)景區(qū)是一個(gè)集青山、秀水、密林、怪石、幽洞、古今建筑為一體的省級風(fēng)景區(qū)。景區(qū)風(fēng)光旖旎,惠山、棋盤山、海山、石人山四座山峰對峙,各領(lǐng)風(fēng)騷,形成連綿起伏的七十多平方公里的密林。神山風(fēng)景區(qū)位于石人東北部,海拔441.3米,是沈陽的最高峰。石人山區(qū)有數(shù)百種各種經(jīng)濟(jì)植物和藥用植物,有國家三級保護(hù)的水曲柳、野生大豆植物、核桃、楸樹、黃柏等;擁有國家保護(hù)鳥類13種(ⅱ類),占遼寧省國家二級保護(hù)鳥類的27%。景區(qū)交通十分便利,東明、沈鐵、毛望三條主要道路通向景區(qū)。
白雪皚皚,惠山靈兒登遠(yuǎn)眺,向陽紅葉,龜山小霞,滿天飛余輝,秀湖煙雨,空中花園池塘,禮法規(guī)定的特色自然景觀等;向陽寺、南天門、仙洞、約、母巖、高麗城等歷史遺跡和細(xì)雪樓、王虎館、關(guān)琦館、飛鳥館,以及一批度假村、酒店等現(xiàn)代建筑交相輝映,構(gòu)成了景區(qū)的人文景觀主體,F(xiàn)代度假村、別墅、立體游戲?yàn)榫皡^(qū)增添了濃濃的現(xiàn)代氣息。以輝山風(fēng)景區(qū)為中心,連同沈陽的福陵、拐坡景區(qū)、沈陽植物園虎石舞臺(tái)水療中心,形成了沈陽東方旅游線路的獨(dú)特魅力。
英語導(dǎo)游詞范文參考 篇4
The Temple of Heaven is located in southern Beijing. It is included in the UNESCO world heritage list in 1998. With an area of 2.7 million square meters, it is the largest of its kind in the country. Built in 1420, the 18th year of the reign of Ming Emperor Yongle, the temple was where emperors went to worship heaven for good harvests.
The temple consists of two parts——the inner altar and outer altar. The main buildings are in the inner altar, on the north-south axis. At the southern end are the Imperial Vault of Heaven and the Circular Mound Altar. On the northern end are the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests and the Hall of Imperial Zenith.
The structures at both ends are connected by a 360-meter-long walk. There is also the Hall of Abstinence inside the West Heavenly Gate in which the emperor fasted for three days and bathed before prayer.
The temple’s main building is the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, where the emperor prayed for good harvests. The round hall, 38 meters high and 30 meters in diameter, has triple eaves and a cone-shaped deep blue tile roof crowned with a gilded knob. Surrounding the hall is a six-meter-high spacious circular stone terrace on three levels, each edged by a balustrade of carved white marble.
The Circular Mound Altar is one of the more important buildings and is a three-tier white stone terrace enclosed by two walls. Geometrically designed, the altar has a taiji rock at the center of the top terrace.
If you stand on the rock and speak in a normal voice, your voice will sound louder and more resonant to yourself than to others around you, because the sound waves reflected by the balustrades are bounced back to the center by the round wall .
The Imperial Vault of Heaven, the place to lay the memorial tablets to the heaven is to the north of the Circular Mound Altar. It is very similar in structure to the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests but is smaller. The Vault, made of brick and timber, is 19 meters high and 15.6 meters in diameter. It is surrounded by a circular wall of polished brick with an opening to the south.
This is known as the Echo Wall and is 3.72 meters high, 61.5 meters in diameter and 193 meters in circumference. If a person whispers close to the wall at any point, his voice can be heard distinctly at any other point along the wall.
Around the Hall of Abstinence are two imperial ditches and they are circled by a 163-bay walkway. The Abstinence Bronze Man Pavilion and Time and Memorial Tablets Pavilion are at he Celestial Terrace of the main hall. To add the solemnity of the occasion, the bells in the two bell towers at the northeast end were struck when the emperor prayed for good harvests.
英語導(dǎo)游詞范文參考 篇5
Fellow tourists, now our automobile is going on the Badaling highway,must enter the Badaling scenic area immediately which soon visits.Front that mountain is the Jundu, the Badaling Great Wall occupies onthis mountain. In the Spring and Autumn Period Warring States time,our country ancient times the people on already started to constructthe Great Wall, at that time the feudal lord strove for hegemony, inorder to protect own territory not to encroach, therefore hasconstructed the Great Wall in abundance in respective boundary, wascalled mutually guards against the Great Wall.
But our country once appeared three to construct the Great Wall thepeak, respectively was the Qin Great Wall, the Chinese Great Wall,bright Great Wall. Chin Shihhuang in 221 B.C. unified area south ofYellow River, has established the Qin dynasty, in order to strengthenthe rule north, defends nomads invasion, therefore will send thesenior general to hoodwink 恬 300,000 armies and very many laborforces the original north swallow, Zhao, the Qin Great Wall haslinked, and performed to expand, the lasted 9 years constructed westnear 洮 east to be continuous Wan Li to Liaodong the Great Wall, thisalso will be in the Chinese history the together Great Wall. To theHan Dynasty, Martial emperor of Han dynasty also was for strengthenthe defense, "was not called Hu Madu the Yin", has constructed anearly 20,000 mile Great Wall, simultaneously this also has protectedthe new development Silk Road, the Chinese Great Wall is the Qin GreatWall together the front position and the defense line, west itXinjiang, east arrived Liaodong, was in the Chinese history constructsthe Great Wall longest dynasty. But the bright Great Wall is in theChinese history constructs the Great Wall the high point, the projectis big, essence of the technical is unique. Same year Zhu Yuanzhangestablished Ming Dynasty in the unification nation in the process, hasaccepted "Gao Zhuqiang, Guang Jiliang, slow name king" suggestion. Atthat time Yuan Dynasty although already perished, but also ismaintaining the quite complete military power, in addition graduallyrises Nuzhen races unceasing invasion, therefore starts to constructthe Great Wall. The Ming Dynasty large-scale constructed the GreatWall to achieve 18 were next many, only then basically has last yearsfinished to the Ming Dynasty, east nearby Liaoning Dandong YaluRivers Hushan, west to Gansu Jiayuguans bright Great Wall span 6,350kilometers. The bright Great Wall has three characteristics, buildsthe construction completely, manages the consummation, the layout isstrict. But we saw today the Badaling Great Wall is a bright GreatWalls part. But Great Wall in our country ancient times mostprimitive goal although is the defense, but at the same time it alsoplayed other roles. First is the military function, the second pieceis the economical function, it not only promoted the development andthe northern border economy development which opens up wasteland,moreover also is the area south of Yellow River common people enjoys agood and prosperous life, third promoted various nationalitiesfusion. In addition, it has also protected the communication andpromoted the to foreign countries opening up. What is worthmentioning, in our country ancient times, not only only has thesethree time constructs the Great Wall the experience, according to thestatistics, in about in 20__, successively some more than 20 feudallords country and the feudal dynasty all has constructed the GreatWall, some people have made the sketchy computation, if the Great Wallwill rebuild together the height 5 meters, the depth 1 meter big wall,will many circle the Earth 10 many all to have the wealth. Famousfolklore: The beacon-fire play feudal lord and Meng Jiangnyu cry GreatWall also is occurs in the Great Wall. Now, the Great Wall afterpasses through several time repairs and maintains, basically restoredthe former appearance, is included in 1987 by the United NationsEducational, Scientific and Cultural Organization "World cultureInheritance Name list", moreover it or now in world longest defensivecity wall! Proliferated the our country 16 areas, the span hasachieved 10. 80,000 miles.
We passed through a moment ago the road, took place in Yu Guangou.Guan Gou is the Mt. yanshan sierra and Jundu sierra junction meetingplace, south Changping area Nankouzhen, northwest to Yanqing CountyBadaling Great Walls area just outside the city gate, span 40 miles.Is the area south of Yellow River area leads to northwest plateau thepharynx and larynx important highway. The Ming Dynasty has arrangedfour defense lines in here, respectively is the Nankou pass, occupiesthe commonplace pass, on closes, Badaling. Folds on the green jademountain in Guan Gouzhong, once had Jin Dynasty famous Yanjing one ofeight scenery: Occupies commonplace folds the green jade, what a pitynow the landscape already no longer existed.
We saw a moment ago that railroad was designs the construction by ourChinese the first railroad, designs Peking-Kalgan line by ZhanTianyou. Because Badaling area topography complex, the technicaldifficulty are very many, therefore Zhan Tianyou designs the personfont railroad, the success solved the train not to be able directly toclimb and the curve difficult problem, but made a connection longreaches 1,091 meters tunnels also to sigh the Chinese and foreignpublic figure the clothing. Now the bronze statue which sets up in theblack dragon bridge train station is Zhan Tianyou, but also has themonument.
Closes the ditch because of to occupy the commonplace pass but to befamous, we may see front the grand construction occupies thecommonplace pass, its name origins from the Qin dynasty, to ChinShihhuang moves "the commonplace person" in here to live thereforeacquires fame. In the area inside the great wall, some famous whitemarble Shitai, It is Yuan Dai as soon as has sat the streettower, above originally has three Tibet type pagoda, destroyed in theafterwards earthquake. The Ming Dynasty in the original position ] hasestablished the Taian temple, but has been destroyed in the KangxiDynasty, only leaves behind now us to see the column foundation andlooks the column. Baiyu Shitaithe area has 310 square meter under Ticket Gate onto engrave has the lion, the elephant, the weird creature, relief andso on Jin Chiniao, separately represented the Buddhism Dense Ancestor fivesides five Buddhas place to ride, but also had Tianlongbabu toprotect buddhist law the deity the relief. On the endophragm also hadthe four great heavenly gods relief and the god beastly design, theticket goes against also covers entirely daturas pattern, in theflower has engraved has the image of Buddha, altogether 2,215. Alsosome six kind of languages engrave "tuoluoNepal After Incantation" and "Make TowerMerit To record", these all are Yuan Dai artistic high-quality goods,has the very high artistic value.
The Badaling Great Wall is in the bright Great Walls outstandingrepresentative, because here extends in all directions, thereforebecomes Badaling. Possibly everybody can ask that, why has to speakthe Great Wall to construct in here? Actually this mainly is becauseof the Badaling area important geographical position. It not only isguarding the bright imperial tomb, moreover also is Beijingsnorthwest front door. The Badaling Great Wall is in the history many significant eventstestimonies, for example the dreary queen mother Patrols Good fortune, Yuan Taizuenters the pass, west Empress Dowager Cixi runs away and so on,Badaling all is after all the road. Speaks of here, but also somestory must say for everybody: Is located closes the east end gateroadside, some megalith, the fable the Eight Power Expeditionary Forceattacked into Beijing in 1900, Cixi runs away in the west on the waypasses through here, once stood in this stone other day looks thenational capital, therefore this stone on is also called looks theBeijing stone. But present this stone already not that highlighted.
英語導(dǎo)游詞范文參考 篇6
Welcome to the bai causeway! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x. For a fun filled visit to in order to facilitate everyone, let me first introduce you.
Bai causeway formerly known as white sand dam, built for the case-dough water to irrigate their fields. Old with sand ground, today has been changed to asphalt pavement. As early as one thousand years ago in the tang dynasty, famous for its beautiful landscapes. People thought that the dam was presided over bai juyi building, call it bai causeway. Actually when former hangzhou secretariat of bai juyi, near the old outside a qiantang Shi Hanqiao built a dam, known as the white male dam, now has no trace to be found. Bai causeway known today, although with bai juyi host bai causeway is not in a position of the building, but as a reminder of the hangzhou people made outstanding contributions in hangzhou in "the old mayor", is named bai causeway.
Bai causeway formerly known as "white sand dam", is the tie that will be connected to the scenic spot of hangzhou, east "broken bridge can xue", the brocade belt to the west, in "the foundation", long about 2 in. In tang dynasty is called white sand dike, sand dikes, in song and Ming also called isolated hill road, ShiJin pond.
Secretariat of the tang dynasty poet bai juyi of hangzhou from time to tome did: "love koto line is insufficient, green Yang Yinli white sand dike." Namely the dike. Later generations to commemorate the poet, known as bai causeway.
Bai causeway wide, clear, by the lake density weeping willows, the outer is all kinds of peach blossom, looking back to the mountains with green, the lake TuBi, such as in the middle. Every April willow green narrow leaves with soft switch is the wind dancing dancing on the lake, willow branches fluttering down into the lake. Weeping willows and lake to let a person feel the perfect harmony of nature and love.
Bai causeway scenery, four seasons: spring peach Xia Liu, autumn winter snow, guangxi is a unique style.
英語導(dǎo)游詞范文參考 篇7
Ladies and Gentlemen,
On behalf of our travel agency , I would like to extend a welcome to you .Wish you have a pleasant stay in chengdu .There is a saying that “once you come to chengdu ,you do not want to leave ” Which reveal the charming of this city .
The splendid chengdu city is renowned for its fertile land and agricultural wealth .It is the capital of Sichuan province and the center of its economy culture ,politics and information .With many images , Chengdu is a colorful and charming city .City of brocade ,city of leisure and Eden of the east are several of its widely spread names.
According to historical records “chengdu was built into a city with one year’s effort .And then ,it became the capital the next year ” in Chinese ,chengdu literally means ” the becoming capital”
The total area of chengdu is about 12600 square kilometers , and the city proper occupies an area of 87 square kilometers .According to the recent population census ,chengdu ‘s entire population was close to 11000 million ,of which 1/6 live in the urban area .
Lying in the eastern part of chengdu plain ,chengdu is strategically situated in western part of the Sichuan province by the mingjiang River . It extends about 166 kilometers from east to west about 192 kilometers from north to south.
Chengdu enjoys a generally subtropical and monsoon climate .therefore ,warm and moist weather dominate most days of a year .The four seasons are clearly demarcated ,The average annual temperature is around 16’C ,while the rainfall is about 997.6million meters.
Topographically speaking , chengdu is high on the relief map in the northwest but low in the southeast .The highest elevation is 5364 meters and the lowest 387 meters .The average elevation of the city is 500 meters .36.4 percent of the land area of chengdu is occupied by plains while 63 percent is hilly lands and mountions.
For the purpose of administration ,chengdu is divided into 7 urban districts , and 12 suburban counties.
The municipal people’s congress as the legislative body which enacts all the local laws and supervises their execution is the supreme organ through which the citizens exercise their power .The municipal government of chengdu is the executive body of the highest organ of administration .The city flower is the hibiscus and the ginkgo tree is the city tree.
Chengdu is honored as a city of lights ,a sea of flowers ,and a home of delicacies .In downtown area ,long and wide avenues dotted with green trees ,and pretty flowers are flanked by high-building .Chengdu is a beautiful city full of vigor and vitality .Besides drinking tea in the local teahouse ,and tasting local snacks in some special restaurants ,one can either taste the typical Sichuan cuisine local wine and find out some local special products like shu embroidery ,bamboo-woven porcelain ware and lacquer ware ,you would be pleased to immerse into the local chengdu people’s slow pace of live.
The excavated remains from yangzi mount proved that there were human beings inhabited in chengdu as early as the later stone age
Around 4000-5000 years BC ,in the news stone age ,people began to live in a much lager scale area ,their foot prints can be found in chengdu proper、xinjin chongzhou and many other counties .
Around 400 years BC ,the king of the kaiming Dynasty moved its capital to chengdu .Since then ,chengdu has been the capital of Sichuan area for more than 20__ years .what is more ,chengdu as a name for this city has never been changed.
In 316 BC LiBing built the dujiangyan Irrigation system .By the mid of the eastern Han Dynasty ,The first public school in china was established by Wen Weng, a magistrate to the Shu prefecture. Thanks to Wen weng’s promotion to education ,literati and scholars since then.
Chengdu has been a city that many rebels fighting for during the war time .About 7 separated sovereigns were established when the central government was too weak to control this encircled mountainous area .In 24AD ,chengjia state was established in chengdu bu gongsun shu .In 221 AD ,the shuhan kingdom was built by liubei .IN 907 Ad ,Mangjian established the former shu state in chengdu .In 934AD ,Meng zhixiang established the later shu state in chengdu.IN 994AD li shun established the da shun state in chengdu .IN 1644AD ,zhang xianzhong had the DAxi peasant sovereignty established in chengdu.
As we known ,that chengdu has been the formal name for this city since its born ,there are also many given nicknames, which tells us the history of chengdu city in a special way .The first city in chengdu built in Qin dynasty was nicknamed as “the tortoise city ” , for people followed a big tortoise ‘crawling to build the wall.
In the western Han dynasty, with booming economy , chengdu was a highly famed for brocade .the silk and brocade was sold for the overseas . So ,it was called “the city of brocade ”
As meng chang ,the king of the shu state ,ordered that the hibiscus planted along the city wall ,which made the forty kilometers of the wall as beautiful as brocade ,chengdu was known as “the city of hibiscus .”
Nowadays , chengdu as a metropolitan in the western region is famous for its booming economy .In fact ,its glory could be traced back long ago .as early as western han dynasty ,chengdu with the population of 350000 was listed as one of the most flourishing cities together with luoyang linzi handan yuan .It was in tang dynasty that yanghzou was the most prosperous city while chengdu was in the second place .At that time , the long famed brocade in chengdu was booming with the developed economy together with paper ,silk, porcelain and the lacquer ware production.In 1023 Ad in the song dynasty , a special administration was set in chengdu to regulate jiaozi the earliest currency issued in china .when Marco polo ,an Italian businessman , arrived in chengdu in yuan dynasty ,he was deeply impressed by the prosperity and richness, which had been described vividly in his book ,travels.
With its flourishing economy , talented scholars were born in chengdu area . Sima xiangru and Yang xiong were the most prominent scholars in the han dynasty . IN the following dynasty ,many of the talents either were native of chengdu or had certain romance with chengdu city .That all poets under heaven came to chengdu was the slogan at the tang dynasty .Li bai ,dufu, and xuetao ,shushi and luyou just named a few .And zhangdaqian ,xu beihong ,guo moruo and marshal chengyi were the proud of chengdu city .
Chengdu is proud of its cultural background and scenic beauties .we can see a clear history with all the sites and evidence that exists. On the vast and fertile chengdu plain ,There are many historic remains that reveals the past of this city .Sangxingdui museum displays the ancient city ,ancient kingdom, and ancient shu ,which is considered as one of the ten most valuable discoveries in china . The Jinsha ruin is anther important remain that has been discovered in recent years .The Dujiangyan irrigation system built about 20__ years age contributes to the fertile land and agricultural wealth of Chengdu . In chengdu city , we can visit the royal tomb of wangjian ,the wuhou temple ,the dufu’thatched cottage ,the river viewing pavilion park ,and qingyang temple .
Around chengdu sity ,there are many beautiful and impressive natural scenery sports .Such as Mt Emei , Mt Qingcheng ,Mt xilingxueshan Etc .Those are the best choices to smell the fresh air.
The famous cultural city ,chengdu ,is not only known for her history of more than 2300 years ,but also noted for its leisure life style .chengdu portrays itself as the eden of the east ,for it is associated with leisure affluence and romance ,just like the orifinal garden of eden of biblical reputation ,leisure is definitely the true color of the city.
On a fine day , one can go to a plain tea house ,find a bamboo chair ,lie on it in the most comfortable position and order a cup of tea .You can half a dozen newspapers and flip through the pages as you like .You might doze off in all the comfort .You might slop tea while watching tea art or various performances ,such as the breathing of fire or acrobatics.
The leisure and idleness of chengdu is also reflected in various local snacks .The snacks are delicious yet inexpensive ,and a food break is a good way to kill time .After dusk in the summer, the native like to go out to sit on the dikes of the funan river to drink beer ,eat snacks ,and enjoy the slow pace of life.
英語導(dǎo)游詞范文參考 篇8
Yin Xu (Yin Ruins)
In 1899, in Xiao Tun Village of Anyang City, Henan Province, villagers found many tortoise(龜) shells and bones carved with letters and symbols, which unveiled(顯露) to the world Yin Xu, an ancient city with a long history and splendid culture. Since then this place has become of great interest to worldwide archeologists, because those inscriptions have proved to be the earliest written characters of human beings, the Oracles.
About 3,300 years ago, one emperor of the Shang Dynasty (16th - 11th century BC) moved his capital city to Yin, which is today’s Anyang city, and since then Yin has been the capital city for more than 250 years. Today Yin Xu has proved to be the earliest remains of an ancient capital city in written record. Covering a grand area of 24 square kilometers (more than 9 square miles), Yin Xu had a palaces district, civil residences district, tombs district and workshops district, divided into two parts by the Heng river in the city. This rational layout clearly shows people a powerful country and a well-equipped ancient city.
The large-scale excavation in Yin Xu has been continued since the last century. Besides the 150, 000 pieces of oracles, abundant bronze ware has been excavated, and among them, Simuwu Ding, a 4-legged bronze cooking vessel(器皿) is the biggest and heaviest bronze ware ever found worldwide. Apart from oracles and bronze ware, people have also excavated much pottery ware and jade. The excavation is still in progress and great discoveries come forth from time to time. Like a famous archeologist has said, in Yin Xu there are more treasures to be found.
Because of its great value in not only the historical relics of Chinese culture but also the human civilization of the whole world, Yin Xu topped the 100 Greatest Archeological Discoveries of China in the last century and it was listed in the World Cultural and Natural Heritage List of United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Yin Xu is revealing its beauty to the world.
Museum on Yin Ruins
OK, everybody. Soon we’ll get to the Museum on Yin Ruins, the best museum for the study of the Yin Shang Culture. Now please listen to me and I’d like to take this opportunity to give you a brief introduction on it.
As you know, China is one of the earliest countries to discover characters. As early as 4,000 years ago, people used bones or tortoise shells to record events of their social life. It is the earliest written form of language in the world. Today we call them the oracle bone inscriptions, which were first discovered in the Yin Ruins.
Speak of the Yin Ruins, it is at Xiaotun Village of Anyang City. In ancient times, Xiaotun was called Yin and it was the capital of the Shang Dynasty. So the period was also called Yin Shang. After the Yin had been overthrown, the city declined and the remains of it was later called the Yin Ruins.
The Yin Ruins is famous for three things,i.e.the oracle inscriptions, the bronze wares and the ancient capital of the Shang Dynasty.
Since the founding of new China, the Yin Ruins had been listed as the first group of cultural relics under national protection. In order to preserve its culture, the government built “Garden of the Yin Ruins” on the site. Today the garden is divided into several sections with ancient objects on display.
Next ,let’s come to the main hall where the oracle inscriptions are exhibited. I’ll talk something more about the oracle bone inscriptions. The oracle bone inscriptions were first discovered during the years of Emperor Guang Xu, in the Qing Dynasty. Then 15 important archaeological excavations were carried out within 10 years, and more than 16,000 pieces of bones and shells were found. But in the Shang Dynasty, they were used as divinations(預(yù)言), when people were very superstitious. The inscriptions cover a wide range of fields, such as sacrifice, wars, state affairs, weather, hunting, etc. Today, they provide important information for the study of the Shang Dynasty. And the study of the oracle bone inscriptions has become a new subject and is getting more popular among people.
Apart from the oracle bone inscriptions, bronze wares are another important part of the cultural relics discovered from the Ruins, which show that the technology of bronze casting reached its peak in the Shang Dynasty. The bronze wares include vessels, weapons,chariots and so on. Of all the unearthed wares, “Simuwu Ding” is the largest bronze ware in the world. It is elegant in appearance and intricately carved in patterns, showing the peak of bronze casting technology in the Shang Dynasty.
Finally we come to the side of the imperial palaces and tombs. The site of the imperial palaces lies on the north of the Xiaotun village, to the south bank of Henghe river. In 1976 near the site the the imperial palaces archaeologists found the tomb of the first woman general in Chinese history.
Tomb of Fu Hao.FuHao was Emperor Wu Ding’s wife,both intelligent and courageous. She had bravely led the Yin army fighting in many wars and made great contributions to the protecting of the country. After her death, Wu Ding built a large tomb near the palace to honor her merits. Buried together with her were many slaves and war prisoners as well as 1,928 sacrificial objects. Tomb of Fu Hao is the only well-preserved tomb unearthed so far in the Yin Rains. The large numbers of sacrificial objects are valuable cultural relics in the treasure house of Chinese art.
Moreover, there are some other precious ancient articles displayed in the museum, people who are interested in the Yin Shang Culture will gain a lot from our visiting.
Well, OK. So much for the introduction. Here we are, the Yin Ruins. Please get ready your stuff and then dismount the bus. We’ll begin our terrific visiting. I’m sure you’ll enjoy a splendid experience here. Have a good time. Thank you!
英語導(dǎo)游詞范文參考 篇9
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Welcome to the temple of Heaven. (After self-introduction) preserved cultural heritages of China. There are basically two kinds of visitors who come here: local pensioners who do exercises here in the morning and evening and sightseers both from home and abroad. All in all ,there are 12 million visitors very year. Now we are going to go along the route that leads to the alter. It will take roughly one hour. Mind you ,the emperor also walked along this route to pay tribute to the God of Heaven.
(Along the Southern Sacred Road leading to the Circular Mound Altar)
The largest group of architectures ever to be dedicated to Heaven ,the Temple of Heaven served as an exclusive altar for Chinese monarchs during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was decreed that rulers of successive dynasties would place altars in their own capitals to worship Heaven and pray for good harvest. But why ?
The ancient Chinese believed that Heaven was the supreme ruler of the universe and the fate of mankind ,and thus worshiping rites dedicated to Heaven came into being.
The Heaven the ancient Chinese referred to was actually the Universe, or nature. In those days, there were specfic rites of worship. This was especially true during the Ming and Qing dynasties when elaborate ceremonies were held.
The Temple of Heaven was built in 1420 during the reign of Emperor Youngle of the Ming Dynasty. Situated in the southern part of the city ,this grand set of structures covers an area of 273 hectares. To better symbolize heaven and earth ,the northern part of the Temple is circular while the southern part is square .The whole compound is enclosed by two walls, a square wall outside a round one. The outer area is characterized by suburban scenery, while the inner part is used for sacrifices. The inner enclosure consists of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest and the Circular Mound Altar.
(Along the Imperial Passage leading from the Southern Lattice Star Gate in front of the Circular Mound Altar)
the Circular Mound Altar is enclosed by two walls ,each containing four groups of Southern Lattice Star Gate, each in turn consisting of three doors, with 24 marble doors altogether. Standing on the passage facing north, you will notice that with each pair of doors on is narrower than the other. This reflects the feudal hierarchy: the wider door was reserved for monarchs, while the narrower one was used by courtiers.
On the day of the ceremony ,the emperor would don his ritual costume and be ushered in by the official in charge of religious affairs. He ascended the three terraces in the forefront to pay tribute at the alter.
(Atop the Circular Mound Alter)
we are now on the top terrace of the Altar, or the third terrace .Each terrace has a flight of 9 steps. At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 steps.
At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 concentric rings of stone. The number of stones in the first ring is 9, in the second ,18, up to 81 in the 9th ring. Even the number of carved balustrades on these terraces is a multiplee of 9. But why?
According to ancient Chinese philosophy, yin and yang were two opposing factors. Heaven and the odd numbers belonged to yang while the Earth and even numbers belonged to yin. Nine was the largest heavenly number accessible to man . What is more, the ancient people also believed that heaven consisted of nine layers and that the emperor` s abode was on the uppermost tier.
Once more look at the round stone in the center. The upper terrace is nine zhang (a Chinese unit of length, one zhang equals 3.3 meters ) in circumference ,while the middle is 15 zhang, the lower, 21 zhang.
Classified as yang numbers, the sum of these numerals is 45 zhang which was meant to symbolized success. What is more, by applying the concept of odd numbers and strengthening nine and its multiples, the concept of heaven was thus illustrated and realized . The concept of nine will also be mentioned when we visit some other buildings.
Now I will give you a brief account of what happened here annually on the Inter Solstice. The memorial tablet dedicated to Heaven would be set up on the north side of the terrace, while tablets dedicated to the emperor `s ancestors would be enshrined on the flanks. The service would begin around 4 o` clock in the morning. All of the lanterns would be lit .
In the foreground, a sacrificial calf is being barbecued. On the square in front of the altar, the emperor, under heavy escort of nearly a thousand courtiers, princes of royal blood ,musicians, dancers and uniformed soldiers, would slowly ascend the altar to offer sacrifice and pray in honor of Heaven. When the service drew to a close ,the sacrifice offered in front of the memorial tablets would be incinerated .
All of participants would watch the thick smoke rise upward as if they were seeing God off .
Music and dancing would follow .In the end ,the emperor would return to the Forbidden City secure in the belief that he would be blessed and protected by Heaven until the next winter Solstice.
It is interesting to note that ,the stone in the very middle of the altar was of major importance ,since it was where the emperor used to stand to say his prayer. The stone ,which is known as the God`s heart Stone, is peculiar in that it is characterized by a specific acoustic phenomenon: it made the emperor` s voice clearer and louder, thus adding to the mystic atmosphere of the service .You can try this out by yourself. (Proceed northward to pass through the Lattice StarGate)
(In front of the Gate of glazed tiles)
this structure is known as Heaven` s Storehouse. It is entered through the Gate of glazed Tiles. The roofing ,beams, and brackets are all made of glazed tiles or bricks. This is the only structure of its kind in china today .
the Heaven` s Storehouse was where memorial tablets dedicated to the gods were kept. Douglas Hurd, a former British foreigh secretary ,once said , “God attends to His affairs on the Cir4cular Mound Altar but stays here. ” Now let` s go in to to see it (Go through the left side door)
(In the courtyard of Heaven` s Storehouse)
this is the Imperial Vault of Heaven, the main structure of Heaven` s Storehouse. It was built in 1530 and is 17 meters in height and 19 meters in diameter. The structure feature blue roofs topped by a gilded ball ,and carved wooden doors and windows. It is decorated with colored paintings. Founded on a 3-meter-hign round marble terrace ,the building also features a gigantic carved marble ramp laid in the stone staircase leading up to the front entrance.. The ramp is carved in “Two dragons Playing with a pearl ” design in relief. We will enter the main hall by going up the stone staircase on the eastern side.
(On the marble terrace of the main hall)
the arch of the hall is buttressed by 16 giant pillars on two rings. On top of the pillars there are gilt brackets supporting a circular caisson ,or covered ceiling .The ceiling is characterized by a golden coiling dragon design. The 8 pillar of the inner ring are painted scarlet and decorated with golden lotuses.
To the north of the hall there is a marble pedestal. Atop it ,up a wooden flight of 9 steps, is where the major tablet dedicate to Heaven was enshrined. On each flank four tablets are enshrined in honor of the ancestors of the Qing emperors. In the annex hall in hornor of the ancestors of the Qing emperors. In the annex halls in the courtyard, there are tablets dedicated to the deities of the sun, moon ,constellation, cloud ,rain, wind and thunder.
(Echo Wall and Triple –sound Stones)
Aside from exquisitely laid out architectures, Heaven` s Storehouse is also famous for two structures with peculiar acoustic features, i. E. the Echo Wall and the Triple- Sound Stone.
A mere whisper at any point close to the wall can be heard clearly on the other side, although the parties may be 40 or 50 meters apart. This is possible because the wall is round and hermetically constructed with smooth ,solid bricks.
In front of the steps leading away from the halls is the Triple Sound Stone. If you stand on the first stone and call out or clap your hands, the sound will echo once; on the second stone, the sound will be heard twice; and on the third stone, the sound will repeat three times. Hence the name. (Go out through the right door and stroll along the circular path northward)
(Nine-Dragon Cypress)
the Temple of Heaven is also famous for its cypress trees-there are more than 60,000 cypress trees in all ,among which over 4,000 are more than one hundred years old ,adding to the solemn atmosphere of the temple .This tall cypress was planted more than 500 years ago. Its thick branches and twisting trunk resembling nine coiling playful dragons; thus it is known as the Nine-Dragon cypress. It is said that this tree was here to welcome the monarchs. Now it is here to welcome visitor from all over the world.
(In the south of Chengzhen Gate)
now we are back again on the Central Axis. This brick-arched gate is known as Chengzhen (Adopting Fidelity) .This gate is the northern gate of the Circular Mound Altar and the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest. The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest is situated at the extreme end of the axis. It was used by the emperor in the first month of every lunar year for services dedicated to good harvest.
(On the Red Stairway Bridge)
entering the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest, we set foot on a raised passage 360 meters long, which the emperor also took to proceed to the hall. This broad north-south walkway, called Danbiqiao (Red Stairway bridge), connects the two sets of main building in the Temple of Heaven and constitutes a single axis.
The passage is divided into left, control and right paths by the cross arrangement of slabs. The central and the widest path is known as Heavenly Thoroughfare , which was reserved exclusively for God; nobody, including the emperor, was allowed to set foot onto it .
The emperor used the path on the east ,which is known as the Imperial Walk. The ministers and princes used the one on the west .Interesting enough ,there is no walkway left for ordinary people. This is because the Temple of Heaven used to be off-limits to them.
Contrary to appearances, this walkway is not a bridge at all . But how so ? This road is 4 meters above the ground and there is a cavern underneath that was reserved for sacrificial oxen and sheep. The cattle were slaughtered at a slaughterhouse about 500 meters away and brought here for sacrifice. All in all ,it can be said this walkway did serve as bridge and can be looked upon as the first cloverleaf in Beijing.
Looking back at the thoroughfare, you may realize that this walk is gaining height toward its northern end. As people approach the architectural group of the Hall of Prayer for good Harvest, the flanking groves of cypress recede and perspective widens. Here you are in Heaven.
(Costume-Changing Terrace)
the marble terrace up ahead is called jufutai, or CostumeChanging Terrace. It is located to the east of the Red Stairway Bridge and covers a space of 25 square meters .
IT has marble Slab balustrades. The day before the service ,officials in charge would put up a yellow satin tent on the terrace for the emperor to change out of his yellow dragon robe into blue ceremonial clothes. After the service, the emperor would return to the tentand change back into his imperial robe before returning to the palace. (Proceed to the South Gate of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest)
(At the Gate of Prayer for Good Harvest)
this structure is called the Gate of Pray for Good Harvest. We can catch a slight glimpse of the central building ,the Hall of Prayer for Good harvest, though the colonnade of the Gate.
A gigantic and lofty group of buildings, the complex includes the Gate of Prayer for Good Harvest, the hall of prayer for good harvest, eastern and western annex halls ,the Huanqian (Imperial heaven) Long corridor, Heaven Kitchen, slaughterhouse, etc.
the annex halls were symmetrically built on a 1.5-meter-hignbrick-and-marble terrace ,to set off the loftiness and magnificence of the main hall .This unique building ,38 meters in height, is characterized by a cone-shaped structure with triple eaves and a top that is crowned by a gilt ball.
The roofing is made of blue glazed tiles, the color of the sky .Underneath the roof, the beams and bracket are decorated with colored paintings. The base of the structure is a triple-tiered, circular marble terrace. At a distance, the terrace looks like a gigantic, spiraling cloud with the structure perched on top of it .
Today the hall of prayer for good harvest is the hallmark of Beijing, which enjoys a prolonged history of civilization.
(At the base of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest)
The base of the hall is a triple-tiered, circular marble terrace, which is 90 meters in diameter and 6 meters in height ,covering a space of 4,000 square meters.
Meticulous accuracy was given to the layout of the structure. In the middle of each three-tiered flight of stairs, there is a giant marble ramp carved in cloud, dragon and phoenix designs. To set off the ramps, the top of the balustrades and downpipes are designed with corresponding floral scrolls.
In southern part of each tier, a gigantic bronze incense burner is placed. Sandalwood was burnt in them when rites were observed.
(In front of the hall of Prayer for good harvest)
climbing up this marble terrace, we see the main hall ,a masterpiece of ancient China. Looking up you will see the caisson, or covered ceiling, characterized by complex designs of dragons and phoenixes. In and out , the hall is decorated with colored drawing of dragons and phoenixes.
Without the use of steel ,cement and nail, and even without the use of big beams and crossbeams, the entire structure is supported by 28 massive wooden pillars and number of bars, laths, joints and rafters.
The four central pillars, called the dragon-Well Pillars, are 19.2 meters high and painted with designs of composite followers, representing the four season. There are two rings of 12 scarlet pillars each. The inner ring represents the 12 months and the outer rings the 12 divisions of the day and night .
Between the two rings there are 24 partitioned spaces to mark the solar terms of the Chinese lunar year. The pillars, 28 in number, also represent the 28 constellations in the universe- the ancient Chinese believed that there were 28 constellations that made up the sky.
The center of the stone-paved floor is a round marble slab, which is 88.5 centimeters in diameter. Interestingly, the slab features natural black and white veins, corresponding to the dragon-phoenix design on the ceiling. This particular slab is known as the Dragon-phoenix stone and is regarded as a treasure inseparable from the hall.
The furnishings within the hall are placed in their original positions dating back to when Emperor Xianfeng ruled .In the forefront and above the throne are enshrined tablets in commemoration of Heaven. On either table on each side tablets of the emperor` s ancestors were placed.
Each tablet is fronted by an altar. A total of 24 kinds of offering were made on it ,including soup, wine, assorted cereals, and a calf.
The sacrificial rites were observed in the wee hours of the morning, sometime in the first month of the Chinese lunar year. Because it was still dark, candles, lanterns and torches were lit. This lighting coupled with the incense being burnt inside the hall ,helped make the ceremony both grand and mystical.
By the time the service began,207 musicians and dancers would be performing on platforms outside the hall. The emperor, in his blue sacrificial robe and with an air of piety and sincerity, would walk slowly into the hall, kowtow, and offer wine and prayer in hornor of the deities and his ancestors.
All of the offerings would then be taken to incinerators on the eastern side of the gate of prayer for Good Harvest. With this we conclude our visit to the Temper of Heaven. The feudal monarchs and their sacrificial rites have long vanished in history .
However, this group of magnificent and lofty structures remain as a fine testament of the ancient Chinese` s ingenuity and as one of the cultural heritages of mankind.
(On the Long Corridor)
From the Eastern Gate of the hall of prayer for good harvest, we have now enter a 300-meter-long corridor. Consisting of 72 sections, this corridor served as a connecting building between the Slaughterhouse. Heaven Kitchen, and the main hall ,It is said that this once served as a sacrificial food production line. Flanking the corridor are shopping stalls. You may find some souvenirs for your family and friend there.
Well ,that is all for this tour. Thank you for your attention. I look forward to your next visit. Good luck and bon voyage.
英語導(dǎo)游詞范文參考 篇10
The Yu Gardens are a classical landscape in the Southern Chinese style with a history of more than 400 years. Pavilions, halls, rockeries and ponds display the finest in landscaping from the Southern style as seen in the Ming and Qing dynasties. More than 40 landscapes were ingeniously separated by latticed walls, winding corridors, and lattice windows.
Huaqing Pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of Xi’an. Historically, the Western Zhou dynasty saw the construction of the Li Palace on the spot. In the Qin dynasty a pool was built with stones, and was given the name Lishan Tang (the Lishan Hot Spring). The site was extended into a palace in the Han dynasty, and renamed the Li Palace (the Resort Palace). In the Tang dynasty, Li Shimin (Emperor Tai Zong) ordered to construct the Hot Spring Palace, and Emperor Xuan Zong had a walled palace built around Lishan Mountain in the year of 747. It was known as the Huaqing Palace. It also had the name Huaqing Pool on account of its location on the hot springs.
Huaqing Pool is located at the foot of the Lishan Mountain, a branch range of the Qinling Ranges, and stands 1,256 metres high. It is covered with pines and cypresses, looking very much like a like a dark green galloping horse from a long distance. So it has the name of the Lishan Mountain (Li means a black horse).
Located at the 12 kilometers east of Luoyang city, the White Horse Temple is one of the oldest Buddhist temples in China and is renowned as the cradle of Chinese Buddhism. Although it is not the largest nor the most beautiful Buddhism monument in China, this temple with its large number of Buddhism items housed there, is well worth a trip.
The Tang dynasty Emperor Xuan Zong and his favourite lady, Yang Gui Fei used to make their home at Frost Drifting Hall in winter days. When winter came, snowflakes were floating in the air, and everything in sight was white. However, they came into thaw immediately in front of the hall. It owed a great deal to the luke warm vapour rising out of the hot spring. This is the Frost Drifting Hall that greets us today.
英語導(dǎo)游詞范文參考 篇11
luoyang travel guide
located in the west of henan province in central china, luoyang occupies quite an important geographic location. it is in the middle reaches of the yellow river and is encircled by mountains and plains. to its east and west are the hu lao pass and han gu pass which were essential domestic transportation junctions in ancient times. to its north, mengjin county was an important ferry crossing of the yellow river. thus, luoyang was selected as the capital city by 13 dynasties starting from the xia dynasty (21st-16th century bc) in the 21st century bc. in the period following the han dynasty (206bc-220), and particularly during the sui (581-618) and tand (618-907) dynasties, the city experienced a period of growth and prosperity and ranked as one of the international metropolitans of the time.
its long history endows luoyang with a profound sense of culture. the city is the cradle of chinese civilization where many chinese legends happened, such as nvwa patching the sky, dayu controlling flood and the chinese ancestor huangdi establishing the nation. the city is also famed as the 'poets capital' as poets and literates of ancient china often gathered there and left grand works, including 'book of wisdom' ('daode jing'), 'han history' ('han shu') and 'administrative theory of admonishing official' ('zi zhi tong jian'). religious culture once thrived here. taoism originated there and the first buddhist temple set up by the government was located there. luoyang is also the hometown of many of the scientific inventions of ancient china, such as the seismograph, armillary sphere, paper making, printing and the compass.
luoyang has rich historical and cultural sites. the longmen grottoes are one of china's three most precious treasure houses of stone sculptures and inscriptions. the white horse temple is the first buddhist temple and is honored as the 'cradle of buddhism in china'. mt. mangshan is where ancient tombs of emperors, nobles and literates in the past dynasties collected. the luoyang ancient tombs museum is the world's first example of the kind and presents thousands of treasures discovered in the tombs. shaolin temple is the place of origin for chinese zen buddhism and the cradle of chinese martial art. landscapes in luoyang hold the same attraction as the cultural sites. white cloud mountain, funiu mountain, long yu wan national forest park, ji guan limestone cave and the yellow river xiaolangdi scenic area are all worth a visit. additionally, luoyang is particularly well known for its peonies. every year in april, the flowers blossom and attract tourists from all over the world. dining in luoyang is quite an enjoyable experience. various kinds of local dishes, including water feast, yan cai and others which use the famous yellow river carps as an ingredient, together with the uniquely flavored soups, will greatly satisfy your taste buds. luoyang's local specialties such as palace lanterns, bronze vessels and tri-colored glazed potteries will no doubt delight your eyes and offer you ideal souvenirs. being a modern city as well, luoyang has hotels of all standards which provide you quite a broad choice for your stay. most of the hotels have reasonable room prices and perfect services.
transportation is well developed in luoyang. beijiao airport has many domestic flights extending to many large cities in other provinces. it's also very easy to get to luoyang by train because one of china's most important railway lines long hai railway traverses the city and connects most cities in east, west and central china. the convenient city buses and taxies can carry you around the city. near the railway station, special tourist buses can take you to the tourist spots in the suburban areas of the city.
luoyang, a charming city filled with the fragrance of peonies and the primitive atmosphere of ancient civilization, is waiting and welcoming guests from all over the world. putting the city into the list of your exploration in china, you will get far more than what you expect.
the longmen grottos
the longmen grottos are on the yihe river bank, some 12 kilometers from ancient luoyang city, about 30 minutes' drive. it is one of the three most important buddhist sculptures and carvings in china. the
longmen grottos enjoy a good location where two mountains confront each other between which flows the yihe river.
the grotto was first carved in north wei dynasty, over 1500 years ago and expanded through the succeeding east and west wei dynasties, north qi dynasty, north zhou dynasty, sui and tang dynasties and was finally completed in north song dynasty. over 500 years' renovation and expansion have created the prestigious world cultural site. the most significant chiseling activities happened in the tang and north wei dynasties, which lasted over 150 years.
spanning a length of around 1 kilometer on the hillside along the yihe river, the niches resemble dozens of honeycombs dotting the area. there are about 2.100 grottoes and niches, over 40 crematory urns, 3,600 inscribed stone tablets and over 100,000 buddhist images and statues. the largest one is 17 meters high while the smallest is a tiny as 2 cm. one third of the complex are works of the north wei dynasty. these masterpieces are the binyang cave, and lianhua( lotus cave). the impressive qianxi temple, fengxian temple, wanfo cave( ten thousand buddhist cave) are the highlights of the tang dynast's carvings. the longmen grottos are of great value in world sculpture history and it has been listed in the world cultural heritage site by the unesco. to protect such a valuable heritage site, the chinese government as well as some influential world cultural organizations are trying hard to share this site with the whole word. a large-scaled renovation was undertaken in to keep the grottos in good condition.
white horse temple
located at the 12 kilometers east of luoyang city, the white horse temple is one of the oldest buddhist temples in china and is renowned as the cradle of chinese buddhism. although it is not the largest nor the most beautiful buddhism monument in china, this temple with its large number of buddhism items housed there, is well worth a trip.
an interesting legend related to the temple goes that a white horse carried the first buddhist script from india here in ancient time hence the name white horse temple. history records that the site was original the place used by the second han emperor-liu zhuang as a summer resort and for study. in 68 ad, when buddhism reached its heyday in india, two indian monks brought buddhist scriptures to luoyang on the back of a white horse. the emperor, who was a devout buddhism believer, built the temple to house the scriptures and named it white horse temple. it was said that there were once thousands of monks living in the temple. it was even used as a refugee sanctuary during the social turmoil of wang mang in the eastern han dynasty.
the two monks who brought scriptures from india were buried here. many monks from outside china have visited the monk and many of them have spent the rest of their time in that temple. the famous tang dynasty monk-xuanzang started his 17 years long pilgrimage trip to indian from the temple. after returning, xuanzhang became the abbot of the white horse temple, where he disseminated the scriptures of buddhism for the rest of his life.
guanlin temple
at the end of guanlin nan lu, guanlin temple was built to commemorate the great general guanyu of the state of shu during the three kingdoms period. in the romance of three kingdoms, the shu general guanyu was defeated, captured and executed by sunquan, the ruler of the state of wu. fearing revenge from guanyu’s blood brother liubei who was the ruler of the state of shu, sunquan ordered to send guanyu’s head to caocao-ruler of wei in an attempt to deflect the responsibility for the death. caocao, however, was an admirer of guan's loyalty and bravery. he ordered a wooden body be carved to accompany the head before guanyu was buried.
very little is known about when the temple was first built. the complex was developed during the ming dynasty and was underwent several renovation and expansion during the succeeding qing dynasty. it's now comprised of halls, temples, pavilions and guan's tomb. some valuable stone tablets with elegant calligraphies are also found here. the place is very popular among the locals who worship the valorous general by burning sticks of incense.
museum of ancient tombs
an interesting old saying goes that suzhou and hangzhou are good places to live, while luoyang is a good place to die. many of the ancient emperors, princes, generals and other public celebrities took this advice and left orders that they were to be buried in luoyang after their death. there are over 20 ancient tombs dating from the han dynasty to the north song dynasty. a museum was built at the site where many ancient tombs were excavated.
the museum is at the mang hill in the north suburb of the city, about 8 kilometers from the city center. covering an area of around 3 hectare, it has two parts: the underground and above ground parts. the above ground part contains a han-style gate, some halls. tomb models from the stone age to the han dynasty, restored funerary objects and funeral rituals are displayed in the eastern hall.
the underground section is a tomb groups site which is about 7 meters underground. there are north and south song dynasties hall, wei and jin dynasties hall, tang and song dynasties hall and a hall for refined items excavated from the tombs. many of the vividly painted murals, valuable relics and a number of pottery figures are on display here. visitors can also find the models of ancient tombs. 22 ancient tombs restored to their original styles are displayed here.
luoyang museum
luoyang served as the capitals for a long period of time. history has left the place a large number of historical rare relics. many of these rarely seem items can be found at the luoyang museum. the museum is located at the city center, very easy to find.
the museum's exhibition center displays refined ancient items including bronze wares, ceramics, gold and silver artifacts and jade. these exhibitions offer a good illustration of the city's grand past.
luoyang peony
luoyang is renowned as: the city of peony. the city has long been famous for its beautiful peony flowers. peony, has been called the king of flowers for its gorgeous charm and unbelievably beauty. the flower has been a symbol of grace in china. ancient chinese poets once compared peony with the beautiful and elegant ladies and thought the two were equally pleasant to the eye.
luoyang has a long history of planting peony. peony growing began to prevail in the region in the ancient sui dynasty, over one thousand years ago. in the tang dynasty, many famous gardens for peony were built and peony was planted on a massive scale. luoyang became the country's peony cultivation and trade center in the song dynasty. luoyang peony is international famous for the peony. luoyang's unique climate is well suited to its peony growing culture. luoyang is located in the temperate zone with favorable and humid climate all year around.
luoyang peony is well-known for its big flowers and many varieties. each year, in late spring when the peonies are in full blossom, thousands of visitors swarm to the city to enjoy the stunningly beautiful flowers. the international peony festival held here annually adds even more fame to luoyang's peony.
英語導(dǎo)游詞范文參考 篇12
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.Welcome to Yuelu Academy for sightseeing. A am very glad to be your tour guide.The location we are now at is called the Front Gate. Please look up, there is a horizontal board inscribed with Chinese characters "千年學(xué)府"。It means the "millennial old Academy". Why it is called so ?Because it was founded by zhu dong , the governor of tanzhou prefecture in AD976, more than 1000 years from now. Hence the name "millennial-old academy". It was one of the four academies in ancient China. Now please follow me and let's go inside to experience the cultural atmosphere in Yuelu Academy together.
From the layout, we can see that this academy is axis symmetric. Lecture hall at the center of axis. It is also the center of the whole academy. There are 3 main functions of the academy: giving lectures, collecting books and offering sacrifies to God.
Here we are at Hexi platform. In ancient time , it was the place for offering sacrifices and acting. During zhuxi"giving lecture here, he often gets uo early and climb up the mountain see the sun rises in the east. Later years, Zhang Shi has a platform established named Hexi platform.
Now we are arriving at the first gate. Please look up.There is a horizontal board inscribed with the characters"Yuelu academy". It was granted by zhen zong in song dynasty. Please have a look at the couplet below. In Chinese , we say "惟楚有才,于斯為盛"。 The fist half of the couplet was selected from zuo zhuan, and the second half was from Analects. The meaning of the couplet is that there are many talents and celebrities here in Hunan province, but it is especially thriving here in Yuelu Academy.
Now we are standing in front of the lecture hall. It is the place for giving lecture. Also, it can be called the hall of loyalty ,filial piety ,honesty and integrity. There are altogether 3horizontal board in the hall. In Chinese we call them "實(shí)事求是,學(xué)達(dá)性天,道南正脈"
The first board "實(shí)事求是" means come down to earth. During Chairman Mao"s staying here, this thought has imposed great influence on him. In later years, he developed this thought into a practical and realistic style of work, and also, this thought has become the essence of Chairman Mao"s thought.
Now ,please take a look at the second board inscribed with 4 Chinese characters "學(xué)達(dá)性天"。It was granted by Emperor Kang Xi in Qing dynasty. It mens that we should study to reach our innate characteristics. The character性means human nature, and "天" means natural law. Emperor Kang xi hopes that one should learn to reach an ideal state that men become an integral part of nature.
The third board is engraved with "道南正派". It was granted by Emperor Qian Long to praise Yuelu Academy for the achievements it made in developing Neo-Confucianism. The meaing of the board is that the Neo-Confucianism here in Yue lu academy is authentic.
Then , what is Neo-Confucianism ?It is another way of saying Confucianism in Song Dynasty. The funder of Neo-Confucianism is called Zhou Dunyi in Hunan province. It is the brothers of Cheng Ying and Cheng Hao that developed Neo-Confucianism.
Please look down ; there is a platform about one meter high at the center of the lecture hall. This is the place where the teachers giving classes. The two chairs on the platform are set to commemorate the two masters Zhu Xi and Zhang Shi. The two had once given lecture together in the lecture hall.It was a grand occasion at that time. Thousand of people come here from all over the country. Among them, many became the celebrities in Chinese history, such as Zuo zongtang, Wangfuzhi, Wei Yuan and so on.
Now, we are at the front of the building called "Yu shu Library", "Yu Shu" means imperial books. It's the place to keep omperial books at that time.
Ok, our visiting is going to come to an end . I hope that after our visiting. You can have a better understanding of the culture and history of Yue lu Academy.
英語導(dǎo)游詞范文參考 篇13
1、大好中國美不美,全靠導(dǎo)游一張嘴!
2、師傅的三心二意:(X:大家知道師傅的特長是什么嗎?客人可能會(huì)說:“開車”!X:不是,師傅的特長是三心二意。
三心:1,開車小心2,對待客人耐心3,服務(wù)熱心
二意:1,開起車來一心一意,為各位美女帥哥服務(wù)全心全意
3、跟著導(dǎo)游走,吃喝啥都有。問啥啥都會(huì),走著還不累!
歡送語:
之一:
各位游客朋友:
我們的旅程到這就基本上就結(jié)束了,小張也要跟大家說再見了。臨別之際沒什么送大家的,就送大家四個(gè)字吧。第一字是緣分的緣,我們能夠相識(shí)就是緣,人們常說百年修得同船渡,可以說我們是百年修得同車行。這次旅程也是百年修來的緣分啊,現(xiàn)在我們就要分開了,緣份卻未盡。第二字就是財(cái)源的源,也希望各位朋友在以后的日子,財(cái)源如滔滔江水連綿不絕!第三個(gè)是原諒的原,在這次幾天的旅程中,小張有什么做的不到的地方還請大家多多包涵多多原諒,多提寶貴意見,讓我以后的工作能做得更好。最后是圓滿的圓,朋友們,我們的旅程到這就圓滿地結(jié)束了。預(yù)祝大家在以后的工作好、家庭好、身體好、心情好、今天好、明天好、不好也好、好上加好、來點(diǎn)掌聲好不好!謝謝大家!
2之二:
各位朋友,咱們的行程馬上就要結(jié)束了.在這段快樂的時(shí)光里,咱們游覽了山清水秀的景區(qū),參觀了雄偉壯觀的景區(qū).大家的熱情給我留下了深刻的印象,同時(shí),也希望我的服務(wù)能夠給大家留下一絲美好的回憶.
張學(xué)友有首歌,叫做
在這里呢,我想把祝福送給大家,我衷心祝愿咱們能夠再次重逢在陽光燦爛的季節(jié)!
謝謝大家
之三:
各位朋友幾天的行程,還有10分鐘就要結(jié)束了,在此刻要和大家說再見的時(shí)候我真的還舍不得說那兩個(gè)字,說真的這次旅程的成功離不開大家對我工作的支持與合作,幾天里我們大家從相識(shí)到相知最后成為了朋友。我知道我有的地方還做的不夠好,希望大家在最后的幾分鐘里給我提出寶貴的意見和建議。這樣我會(huì)在以后的工作中更加的努力和學(xué)習(xí)。
最后祝愿大家走的時(shí)候帶點(diǎn)我們佛氣和靈氣帶回家中保佑你的全家“事事順利、萬事如意。中國有句古話,叫“兩山不能相隅,兩人總能相逢”,我期盼著在不久的將來在或者是你們那里能和大家相會(huì),我期盼著,再見各位。
之四:
各位游客:
好花不常開,好景不常在,今日離別后,何日君再來?鄧麗君小姐這首《何日君再來》是我們常常唱起的一首歌。但我相信,我們之間友情的花朵會(huì)常開,華東地區(qū)的美景永遠(yuǎn)常在,今日離別后,什么時(shí)候你會(huì)再來?也許從此之后我們不會(huì)再相見。在大家這次華東黃金之旅的最后時(shí)刻,我想說:這一趟旅行大家都非常辛苦,但最辛苦的人卻是我們的領(lǐng)隊(duì)小姐。她一路照顧大家的飲食起居,心系大家安全,力求大家快樂,同時(shí)給我的工作以極大的支持。有位偉人這樣說到:服務(wù)人類是最崇高的職業(yè)。我和領(lǐng)隊(duì)小姐同做導(dǎo)游工作的不同層面,更能體會(huì)這種工作的艱辛,因此,在這里,我要表達(dá)一個(gè)華東導(dǎo)游,對領(lǐng)隊(duì)真誠的謝意和崇高的敬意,請大家給我們領(lǐng)隊(duì)小姐一點(diǎn)掌聲。謝謝!我還不得不謝謝一個(gè)人,就是我們的x師傅,x師傅用他高度的責(zé)任心和高超的車技,給
了我們一個(gè)安全的旅行,也請大家給我們親愛的師傅一點(diǎn)掌聲。謝謝!一會(huì)兒下車之后各位小姐不要忘了給我們x師傅一個(gè)good-byekiss。
在華東的這幾天,我們一同走過了……(回顧行程)
幾天前我們在這里開始起程,今天大家終于回到了起點(diǎn),我們X天的行程馬上就要結(jié)束了。有一首詩大家不會(huì)陌生,輕輕地我走了,正如我輕輕地來,我揮一揮衣袖,不帶走一片云彩。天下之大,沒有不散的宴席。
各位到了機(jī)場后,即將乘坐飛機(jī),回到自己溫暖的家,再這里小吳祝大家一路平安、旅途愉快。
最后,祝大家在以后日子里,生活好工作好樣樣都好,親戚好朋友好人人都好。歡迎你再來華東!謝謝大家!再見!
之五
雖然舍不得,但還是不得不說再見了,感謝大家?guī)滋靵韺ξ夜ぷ鞯呐浜虾徒o予我的支持和幫助。
在這次旅游過程中,還是有很多地方做得不到位,謝謝大家不但理解我而且還十分支持我的工作,這些點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴的小事情使我很感動(dòng)。也許我不是最好的導(dǎo)游,但是大家卻是我遇見最好的客人,能和最好的客人一起度過這難忘的幾天這也是我導(dǎo)游生涯中最大的收獲。作為一個(gè)導(dǎo)游,雖然走的都是一些自己已經(jīng)熟的不能再熟的景點(diǎn),不過每次帶不同的客人卻能讓我有不同的感受,在和大家初次見面的時(shí)候我曾說,相識(shí)即是緣,我們能同車而行即是修來的緣份;而現(xiàn)在我覺得不僅僅是所謂的緣了,而是一種幸運(yùn),能為最好的游客做導(dǎo)游是我的幸運(yùn)。
我由衷地感謝大家對我的支持和配合。其實(shí)能和大家達(dá)成這種默契真的是很不容易,大家出來旅游,收獲的是開心和快樂;而我作導(dǎo)游帶團(tuán),收獲的則是友情和經(jīng)歷。我想這次我們都可以說是收獲頗豐吧。也許大家登上飛機(jī)后,我們以后很難會(huì)有再見面的機(jī)會(huì),不過我希望大家回去以后,在和自己的親朋好友回憶自己的愉快旅行時(shí),除了描述我們這里如詩如畫的景色外,不要忘了
加上一句,在我們這里有一個(gè)導(dǎo)游小A,那是我的朋友!
最后,預(yù)祝大家旅途愉快,以后若有機(jī)會(huì),再來這里會(huì)會(huì)您的朋友!
英語導(dǎo)游詞范文參考 篇14
Hello! I am the guide from today - it took the JOB, one hour of time, we have already came to the world-famous mount huangshan scenic ot. There are many beautiful places of interest, very worth to come to sightseeing.
Huangshan mountain is located in the south of China in anhui province, belong to the part of the nanling mountains, the whole area of about 200 square kilometers. Interruption of huangshan mountains, is the essence of huangshan part, that is what we want to browse the huangshan scenic area, the area of about 54 square kilometers. It in huangshan city, south rapidly, huizhou area, Hugh zhengning county and yixian county, huangshan mountain in the north area; These five counties and districts also belong to the jurisdiction of the huangshan city.
Huangshan has a magical legend. It before the tang dynasty in China called Yi mountain, Yi is black, because the mountain rocks, green black and blue black, the ancients gave it a name. Regulus legends we Chinese in the first race at the completion of the central plains of the yellow emperor unified employment. Start after the Chinese civilization, herb gathering here an alchemist, in the hot ring bathing, thus be immortal. The famous tang dynasty emperor Ming huang lung-chi lee very believe this, just under the tianbao six years (74x) a rescript, will Yi renamed to huangshan mountain, does it mean, is this mountain is the mountain of the yellow emperor. Since then, has been to huangshan this name now, you got it.
Below, I put the "four unique" huangshan to do a presentation, reectively.
Speak of the "four unique" huangshan, in the first, of course, is loose. Huangshan pines are first in its very tenacious vitality, you have seen without surprise. Say commonly, wherever there is soil can grow plants and crops, and huangshan is comes from the hard stone Huang Gang steadily. Huangshan pine growing everywhere, they peak, long long cliffs, long valley in the mountains, lush, full of vitality.
Odd rocks, constitute the huangshan scenic landscape and a "perfect". In huangshan everywhere can see strange form strange rocks, the rock looks different, some like, some like things, some reflects some of the myths and legends and historical stories, lifelike, vivid and interesting. Known in about 2 stone, there are higher up the "flying stone", "fairy playing chess", "magpie on mei", ", "the monkey view sea"...
Some of these rocks have a plenty of a monster, kit kat and exquisite; Some independent into a scene; Have a plenty of several combination or with pine combined together into a scene.
Besides, the sea of clouds. Although other famous mountains in China also can see the sea of clouds, but no one can be comparable to huangshan sea of clouds as ectacular and infinite change.
About it is for this reason, huangshan mountain has another name, called huangshan sea. This is not a vain, has a history for sign. Ming dynasty renowned one local Chronicles, called Pan Zhiheng, lived in huangshan for decades, wrote a 60 volumes process book, huangshan mountain, called it "the yellow sea. Some of huangshan scenic ots, hotels and many landscape named, is associated with this ecial "sea", if some landscape view in the sea of clouds, will appear more real, more lasting appeal. These are all proved that the name "yellow sea" is worthy of the name.
Its getting late, lets go back! Hope you have the chance next time, I will service for you. Thank you all!
英語導(dǎo)游詞范文參考 篇15
Mount Rushmore is a memorial to the birth,growth,preservation and development of the United States of America. Gutzon Borglum sculpted busts of Presidents George Washington,Thomas Jefferson,Theodore Roosevelt,and Abraham Lincoln high in the Black Hills to represent the first 150 years of American history.
The primary resource at Mount Rushmore is the granite sculpture itself,but also of interest is the Sculptor's Studio built under the direction of Sculptor Gutzon Borglum in 1939. Unique plaster models and tools related to the sculpting process are displayed in the studio.
英語導(dǎo)游詞范文參考 篇16
Dear friends
Hello everyone! Welcome to Bengbu, the beautiful Pearl City. Let me give you a brief introduction to my hometown Bengbu.
As the saying goes, "it's better to walk on both sides of the Huaihe River than to walk thousands of miles.". Bengbu is such a city located in the North-South boundary of China, the middle reaches of Huaihe River and the north of Anhui Province. Bengbu is an important comprehensive industrial city in Anhui Province, a central city in the north of Anhui Province, a transportation gateway and a pearl by the Huaihe River. With pleasant climate and beautiful scenery, it is a landscape garden city suitable for living, tourism and industry.
On January 1, 1947, Bengbu was officially established as the first city in Anhui Province. At present, it has jurisdiction over Huaiyuan, Wuhe and Guzhen counties, Longzihu, bengshan, Yuhui and Huaishang districts, and two functional zones, namely, high-tech Industrial Development Zone and economic development zone. The city has a total area of 5952 square kilometers and a total population of 3.68 million, including 119 square kilometers of built-up area and 1.27 million permanent residents.
In recent years, Bengbu Municipal Party committee and municipal government have put forward the goal of "revitalizing the strong wind, creating brilliance again, and returning to the first square of Anhui", which is the common dream of our people in Bengbu. Under the leadership of the municipal Party committee and the municipal government, the people of the whole city have made great achievements in economic and social development, and the city is changing with each passing day. In 20xx, Bengbu's GDP reached 1007. 8.7 billion yuan, accounting for 18.2 billion yuan. 8.2 billion yuan, urban and rural per capita income reached 22397 yuan, and the increment and growth rate were in the forefront of the province.
The city tree of Bengbu: Cedrus and Sophora japonica, the city flower of Bengbu: Rose, the city Song: beautiful Pearl City, the symbol of Bengbu City Image: Pearl of Bengbu, and the theme words of contemporary Bengbu City Spirit: Yu fenghoude, pregnant sand into pearl, pragmatic and open, pioneering.
Bengbu is a beautiful city. In ancient times, it was a place where pearls were collected. It was named for its rich production of pearls. It is known as "Pearl City", so there is another name "Pearl City".
The word "Bengbu" can be separated into two parts: Bengbu, which is a river clam; Bu, which is a wharf.
When it comes to Bengbu, I think it can be described in a few words, namely "cradle of culture", "hometown of Emperors", "hometown of singing and dancing" and "city brought by train".
1、 "Cultural cradle" refers to Bengbu City, although young, but has a long history.
The Huaihe River Basin, together with the Yellow River Basin and the Yangtze River Basin, is the birthplace of Chinese civilization.
The dawn of civilization 7300 years ago. In 1985, a large number of pottery, stone tools, clam ware and bone ware were excavated from the Shuangdun ancient site in Wuying Township in the northern suburb of Bengbu. There are more than 600 kinds of symbols on the pottery, with smooth lines and vivid shapes. It is rare in China to have a ceramic face sculpture of human head. It is identified as the early and middle Neolithic cultural site 7300 years ago. Wang changsui, director of the Institute of ancient Chinese characters at University of science and technology of China, wrote in Guangming Daily that the symbols unearthed from Shuangdun site may be the earliest origin of Chinese characters. In the past years, most of the academic circles believed that the Huaihe River Basin played a bridge role in the development of ancient Chinese civilization. The prehistoric cultural remains in the upper reaches of the Huaihe River are only considered to be the result of the influence of the Yellow River culture, while the cultural dependence in the lower reaches of the Huaihe River is more proved to be the magnetic attraction of the Yangtze River culture, which makes the Huaihe River culture lose the chance of self existence and naming. The history of Chinese civilization is simply described as the history of civilization composed of the Yellow River culture and the Yangtze River culture. The independent value and status of prehistoric culture in the Huaihe River Basin are obscured by this established cultural conclusion. In addition, the continuous wars and floods in the Huaihe River Basin since ancient times recorded in history, the Huaihe River Basin has always been in a state of historical silence and anonymity in the historical change of dynasties The name of Huaihe River also indicates the lower status of Huaihe River and Huaiyu. However, in recent years, many typical archaeological discoveries of the pre Qin classics and the Huaihe River Basin represented by Shuangdun culture have revealed and confirmed the existence of an independent prehistoric cultural system in the Huaihe River Basin, with a high level and rich personality, which provides a new perspective and ideas for the further study of the origin of ancient Chinese civilization. Historians generally believe that the relationship between the Neolithic culture in the middle reaches of the Huaihe River and the Neolithic culture in the Yellow River and Yangtze River Basins of the Central Plains is independent, parallel and gradually integrated, and they are the birthplace of Chinese civilization.
It is said that the culture of Ming and Qing Dynasties in Anhui Province is Huizhou, and the culture before Han Dynasty is Bengbu.
The birthplace of Xia culture: "Xia Zhixing is also based on Tushan" (historical records), which clearly points out that Tushan is the birthplace of Xia culture in China's first dynasty. "Zuo Zhuan" said: "Yuhui princes in Tushan, holding the jade and silk of all countries." From Tushan out of the "prosperous Xiahou tribe and Xia Dynasty", namely "Huaxia", gradually spread to all parts of the country, "Huaxia" became the name of the whole country, and Huaxia became the general name of all ethnic groups in our country. Therefore, it should be said that Bengbu is one of the birthplaces of ancient Chinese culture.
2、 The hometown of the emperor refers to three famous emperors who lived in Bengbu.
The Xia Dynasty is the first dynasty of the Chinese nation. Its founders, Yu and Qi, came from Bengbu area with Tushan as the center. Bengbu is the second hometown of Dayu, the last leader of the primitive society of the Chinese nation. It is the place where he married, gave birth to a son and met the princes. Bengbu is the hometown and birthplace of the first emperor Qi in Chinese history.
Bengbu is a historic place where Liu Bang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty, fought a decisive battle against Xiang Yu. The cuxia site in Haocheng of Guzhen county is called bawangcheng in history, which is the ancient battlefield of cuxia decisive battle of Chu and Han Dynasties. "After the Han Dynasty? Li Xianzhu:" cuxia, Gaozu broken Xiang Yu also After this war, Xiang Yu committed suicide in Wujiang, Liu Bang defeated Xiang Yu completely, and then established the great 'Han Dynasty'.
Bengbu was the place where Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, lived. Bengbu was under the jurisdiction of Fengyang County before 1947. Fengyang is the place where Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, was born, raised, became a monk and joined the army.
3、 "The hometown of song and dance" refers to one of the most representative folk dances of the Han nationality, where the art of flower drum lantern is inherited from generation to generation.
Bengbu flower drum lantern has a long history and is a typical representative of Huaihe culture. It is known as "Oriental ballet" by Premier Zhou Enlai for its rough, cheerful, harmonious and beautiful dance vocabulary. He once participated in the performance before the opening of the Beijing Olympic Games, showing infinite cultural charm. As the original song and dance of Han nationality, huagudeng has been listed as the national "intangible cultural heritage". Huagudeng has become a brand of cultural tourism in Bengbu City. Fengzuizi village in Yuhui District, the first village of huagudeng, is an eco-tourism cultural village with ancient civilization of Huaihe River. At present, there are many tourist facilities, such as lamp house, Museum Park, etc. tourists can not only enjoy the wonderful flower drum lantern art, but also dance together with the actors to enjoy the joy. Experts from China intangible cultural heritage protection expert committee unanimously believe that huagudeng song and dance art is an outstanding creation of the people in the middle reaches of Huaihe River, a typical representative of Han folk song and dance, and the most abundant, systematic and complete folk dance in the world.
4、 "City brought by train" means that Bengbu Railway Bridge was completed in 1912, Jinpu railway was opened to traffic, and Bengbu Railway Station joined Jinpu railway. Since then, Bengbu, a fishing village in gudu, has become a transportation hub connecting water transportation and modern railway in the Huaihe River Basin, including Eastern Henan, Northern Anhui, Northern Jiangsu and southern Shandong, and a gateway for Anhui to open to Beijing, Tianjin and Nanjing. Bengbu, as a commercial port produced by the construction of railway in modern times, rose from then on. So Bengbu is a city brought by train.
With the glorious history of more than 60 years in New China, Bengbu has become an emerging industrial city and an old industrial base of Anhui Province on the basis of its important business town. After more than 30 years of reform and opening up, the industrious, brave and pragmatic Bengbu people have created brilliant achievements worthy of their predecessors. Bengbu, with its natural treasures and outstanding people, has developed from the "Bengbu Street" along the Huaihe River to a modern big city across the Huaihe River. It has now become a transportation hub in East China, a business center in Northern Anhui, a first-class passenger station on the Beijing Shanghai railway, and the largest port on the Huaihe River.
Bengbu has beautiful natural scenery. Jingtu mountain, a famous historical and cultural mountain, faces each other across the river. Bairu spring, the seventh spring in the world, is pure and cool. Longzi Lake, Sifang lake, Tianjing lake, Tuohu lake and Tianhe lake have beautiful scenery and magic beauty. Dagongshan has a pleasant forest scenery with birds singing and flowers fragrant. Sanchahe wetland, winding path, wild. Xiangxue holiday village has elegant environment and fragrant flowers and fruits. Now the Daming Cultural Industrial Park and Chinese ancient dwellings under construction will open to welcome guests from all over the world. It has initially formed a pattern of "famous historical mountains, important military sites, hometown of emperors, and landscape cities".
Bengbu local famous products are unique. Huaiyuan pomegranate, Guzhen peanut and Wuhe crab are well-known. Bengbu wanjiu is famous all over the country. Freshwater pearls and antique jade are well-known at home and abroad.
Here, southerners say it's the north, northerners say it's the south. South rice north, South man north, South tea North wine, South sweet North salty, are naturally integrated into one. If you can understand the real interest, it's better than traveling thousands of miles. This is a place where legends and myths grow up; a place where civilization is written with the water of the Huaihe River; a place where boldness and grace can be combined; a place where people can build a country and a country.
英語導(dǎo)游詞范文參考 篇17
hello,everyone!
now our already arrived the huangshan mountain scenic ot southernregion strategic place soup mouth. first introduces the huangshanmountain scenery in here to you the survey.
huangshan mountain, is located south the chinese anhui province, isthe chinese nanling sierra the part, entire mountain areaapproximately ,200 square kilometers. the huangshan mountain mountainsystem center-section, is huangshan mountains essence are partial,also huangshan mountain scenic ot which must tour on us, areaapproximately 54 square kilometers. it within the boundaries ofhuangshan mountain city, south neighbour she county, huizhou area,xiuning county and yi xian, north continually yellow mountainous area;these five counties, the area also all belong to the huangshanmountain city jurisdiction.
huangshan mountain in chinese tang dynasty before is called themountain, is the black appearance, because on the mountain therock blue black is blue black, the ancient gives it such name. thefable we chinese races ancestor shaft yellow emperor in completes thearea south of yellow river to unify after industry, founds the chinesecivilization, arrives here to pick the medicine to build up dan, takesa bath in the hot ring, thus obtains enlightenment the immortal.tang dynasty renowned emperor ming huangli the proerous baseextremely will believe this view, (747 years) has gotten downtogether the imperial edict in day valuable six years, the mountain willchange name huangshan mountain. the meaning is, this mountain isyellow emperors mountain. from then on, huangshan mountain this nameone until now.
the friends, you are not far thousand, even wan lidao here, must lookat huangshan mountain with own eyes the america? not is must feel atime of life to be joyful? yes, huangshan mountain is certainlybeautiful certainly beautiful, may say the day wonderful mountain, canascend a height to get a broad view it, has a look it with own eyes,truly is a life big happy event. before the very long long time, inthe long geologic history generation, the nature infinite strength,has molded the huangshan mountain that certainly beautiful elegantdemeanour and all sorts of unusual landscapes very much, makes onefall, is elated.
huangshan mountains america, first on beautifully in its high peak.here competes xiu, feng feng expresses admiration, reectively hasthe characteristic, each charm. the huangshan mountain high peak hashow many, but also does not have an accurate numeral. in the historysuccessively names has 36 big peaks, 36 small peaks, recent years alsohad 0 famous peaks to be selected "the huangshan mountain will". thismore than 80 mountain peaks high overwhelming majority above theelevation kilometer, lotus flower peak is all highest ( ,864 meters),the light goes against is next ( ,84 meters), the day all peak rankold three ( 829.5 meters), these three big peaks and the graceful bearingoutstanding beginning letter peak ( ,683 meters), are huangshanmountains friends, even if mounts in these four high peaks, alsocalculated no empty this .
under, i "four certainly" separately make again huangshan mountain anintroduction.
said huangshan mountain "four certainly", arranges at first working asis the wonderful pine. yellow pinus montana wonderfully in what place?first is wonderfully in it does not have compared to obstinate
英語導(dǎo)游詞范文參考 篇18
Chengdu is the capital of Sichuan Province and an important industrial, commercial and financial city in southwestern China.
Located in one if the country's richest agricultural plains,Chengdu has 12,390sq.km. By rail,Chengdu is 2,048 km from Beijing and slightly over 2 hours by air of Beijing. Itcan also be reached by a less than 20 hours train rides with about 250 Km of tunnels. Chengdu has direct domestic and interna flights from elsewhere in China,Hong Kong and some neibouring countries. With an altitude of 500 meters, it has a temperate climate and abudant rainfall in summer. The population of Chengdu is about 9.60 million-divided among 8 districts,4 outlyihg cities and 8 counties. About 1.4 million people reside in the city center.
chengdu has a history of over 20xx years. century BC,the king of Shu moved his capital to this site.At first Chengdu Was only a county center. The second year it turnek into a metropolis.It developed so fast that the city received the name:Chengdu,which literally meant "becoming a capital". During the Western Han Dynasty(206BC~23AD),the brocade weaving and trade brought so much prosperity to the local area that the government set up a special office in the Southwest of the city to manage brocade weaving and trade business .The city became Known as Jincheng (the Brocade City) afterwards.Another mane was given to Chengdu duringthe five Dynasties Period(907-960)when Meng Chang (孟昶),emperor of the Later Shu State was in power .The emperor loved hibiscus very much ,and he had those flowers planted atop the city wall.The hibiscus in blossom made chengdu colorful for miles around .So Chengdu had another name called Furong Cheng (the Hibiscus City) .
Dated back to the Qin and Han Dynasties,Chengdu was alresdy one of the five top industrial du was already one of the five top industrial and commercial cities.In theTang Dynasty Chengdu was as prosperous as Yangzhou(揚(yáng)州),a big city located in the south of China. In the Nouthern Song veloped with several huge markets inside the city.Chengdu even had night markets and particular centers ,which had exclusive sales of certain commodities.
Traditionally Chengdu has long been well-known for its many crafts:embroidery,lacquer ware,silver artistry ,pottery,bamboo ware,silk weaving,cade are regarded as one of the top four fine silks in china.Near the Du Fu Cottage is a famous embroidery factory where skilled workers stitch out with their meedles silk paintings.the elegant designs are perfect to view from both sides of the fabric.In some other workshops,artisans at work carve intricate and elaborate objects of ivory and jade ,design precious silver articles,and weave bamboo into useful and beautiful pieces .these workshops are nowadays a part of the tourist circuit as China opens up to the outside world.
Chengdu was one of the birthplaces of the an-Weng(文翁),head of the prefecture of Shu started centuries saw the cultural development by contribuXiangru(司馬相如),Li Bai,Su Shi ( 蘇軾)who them and in return their excellent literature works enabled the local culture to advance.
Chengdu is pleasantly laid out with broad streets and many public parks .Howevey,some older parts of the city still have marrow streets and sculptured wooden houses.Chengdu has many places of interests to see .The highlights for visitors are DuFu's Thatched Cottage,the temple of Marquis wu,Dujiang lrrigation Project and Precious Light Monastery.Besides,local restaurants serve sichuan cuisine,which is as famous as Cantonese food .Not all of the Sichuan food is spicy-hot .Flower pedals and herbs are used in such specialties as "fired lotus flower","governor's chicken"and "smoked duck with tea fragrance".
Chengdu is advancing in all fields .It attracts friends and visitors both at home and abroad.
英語導(dǎo)游詞范文參考 篇19
Welcome to Yunnan, Welcome to Tengchong! It’s my honor to be your guide. Today we are going to visit the volcanoes and hot springs in Tengchong, which are the most famous here.
As we will get there in a few minutes, first allow me to give you a brief intoduction of Tengchong. Tengchong is located in the southwest of China and occupies an area of 5800 square kilometers. There are 23 nationalities here, such as 漢、傣、回、白 nationalities and so on. When we mentioned Tengchong, three things will come into mind, which are: the volcanoes and hot springs having 10,000 years, the border city having 1,000 years and the fair of jade having 100 years.
Later we will get to the volcanoes and the hot spring, so now I can tell you something about the latter two ones. They all can reflect the long history Tengchong has. Tengchong is a city on boarder. And because of its location, it has been an important place for military reasons. And that’s a part of its history. It’s also regarded as the county of manners, and it is the hometown of so many famous people. And another part of its history is that Tengchong is one trade center of jade between China and Burma. So don’t forget to get a round to the jade fair. I think you will feel interested.
OK, everyone, here is the Library of the Volcanoes. Now let’s have a look at .The volcanoes in Tengchong are famous in China, and it’s one of the four groups of volcanoes in China. The strong extravasations are the cause of the landform of Tengchong. There is a lieder in Tengchong saying that:” Such a place Tengchong, nine in ten mountains have no peaks.” It’s very vivid, from that you can see so many volcanoes are in Tengchong. There are 97 volcanoes in Tengchong now with high value of tourism and scientific research.
青巖古鎮(zhèn)位于貴陽市的南郊,距市區(qū)約29公里。這是貴州非常著名的文化古鎮(zhèn)之一,游客來到這里,立即就會(huì)感悟到悠悠古韻。
work of different additions. in the center of the middle room .there is a mr shen"s line drawing hanging on the wall. the left fringle room is mr shen"s bedroom and another one on the right is full of marble desks and chairs.
Now, the Jutting Pier has become a famous attraction and symbolic structure of Qingdao. After the founding of People Republic of China, Qingdao Municipal Government has paid much attention to the maintenance and protection of the Jutting Pier. In the 1950s, the Water Returning Pavilion was once called Sino USSR Friendship Pavilion. In the daytime, the Pier is frequented by stream of visitors, who are leaning on the railing and overlooking the charming sea. When the night falls, the colorfully decorated lights are turned on, glorifying the bridge.
Located in the northwestern corner of People's Square. the Shanghai Grand Theater covers 70,000 squat, meters. It is actually composed of three theaters. The theaters can accommodate performances of ballet opera, symphonies, chamber music modern dramas, and musicals. The theater also owns the largest, fully automatic stage in Asia. The theater has become a symbol of modern culture in Shanghai.
英語導(dǎo)游詞范文參考 篇20
In order to feel the beautiful ring, on Sunday, I went to the west lake and the family on the bai causeway.
Took to long broken bridge, a cool breeze, greeted by strain, was a green willow and just it movements in the peach blossom. Under the willow trees on the lakeside, head hanging ten million "green braid", is "jaer makeup into a tree height, ten thousand lop green silk sash." Ah! Peach blossom like green lace colour ornament, the bai causeway is like the beauty of the west lake belt, beautiful. Down the broken bridge, we go forward to a more leisurely pace.
Walk on the top, look down, just grass, rising from the earth was green and soft, it must be very comfortable to sit on. Looked up and saw the level as a mirror of the west lake. The west lake water is clear, clear can faintly see lake fish; The west lake water is quiet, quiet you can use it to look in the mirror, the beauty of the lake in the "mirror" is more beautiful; The west lake water really green ah, green as if it is a huge flawless jade. Still driving a few small boat on the lake, vaguely can hear a few birds, is really a quiet leisure good place!
More distant, in the bosom of mountains, both coasts stands on the mountainside, its "chubby figure" plus the glittering "pointy hat" at the top, like to the west lake with golden crown.
英語導(dǎo)游詞范文參考 篇21
Emperor Qin Shihuang (259-210B.C.) had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given name. He name to the throne of the Qin at age 13, and took the helm of the state at age of 22. By 221 B.C., he had annexed the six rival principalities of Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao and Wei, and established the first feudal empire in China’s history.
In the year 221 B.C., when he unified the whole country, Ying Zheng styled himself emperor. He named himself Shihuang Di, the first emperor in the hope that his later generations be the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system. Since then, the supreme feudal rulers of China’s dynasties had continued to call themselves Huang Di, the emperor.
After he had annexed the other six states, Emperor Qin Shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county system. He standardized legal codes, written language, track, currencies, weights and measures. To protect against harassment by the Hun aristocrats. Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the Great Wall be built. All these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotion the development of economy and culture. They had a great and deep influence upon China’s 2,000 year old feudal society.
Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the books of various schools burned except those of the Qin dynasty’s history and culture, divination and medicines in an attempt to push his feudal autocracy in the ideological field. As a result, China’s ancient classics had been devastated and destroy. Moreover, he once ordered 460 scholars be buried alive. Those events were later called in history“the burning of books and the burying of Confucian scholars.”
Emperor Qin Shihuang,for his own pleasure, conscribed several hundred thousand convicts and went in for large-scale construction and had over seven hundred palaces built in the Guanzhong Plain. These palaces stretched several hundred li and he sought pleasure from one palace to the other. Often nobody knew where he ranging treasures inside the tomb, were enclosed alive.
Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum has not yet been excavated. What looks like inside could noly be known when it is opened. However, the three pits of the terra-cotta warriot excavated outside the east gate of the outer enclosure of the necropolis can make one imagine how magnificent and luxurious the structure of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum was.
No.1 Pit was stumbled upon in March 1974 when villagers of Xiyang Village of Yanzhai township, Lintong County, sank a well 1.5km east of the mausoleum. In 1976, No.2 and 3 Pits were found 20m north of No.1 Pit respectively after the drilling survey. The terra-cotta warriors and horses are arrayed according to the Qin dynasty battle formation, symbolizing the troops keeping vigil beside the mausoleum. This discovery aroused much interest both at home and abroad. In 1975, a museum, housing the site of No.1 and covering an area of 16,300 square meters was built with the permission of the State Council. The museum was formally opened to public on Oct.1, the National Day, 1979.
No.1 Pit is 230 meters long from east to west, 62m wide from north to south and 5m deep , covering a total area of 14,260 square meters. It is an earth-and-wood structure in the shape of a tunnel. There are five sloping entrances on the eastern and western sides of the pit respectively. The pit is divided into eleven corridors by ten earthen partition walls, and the floors are paved with bricks. Thick rafters were placed onto the walls (but now one can only see their remains), which were covered with mats and then fine soil and earth. The battle formation of the Qin dynasty, facing east. In the east end are arrayed three lines of terra-cotta warriors, 70 pieces in each, totaling 210 pieces. They are supposed to be the van of the formation. Immediately behind them are 38 columns of infantrymen alternating with war chariots in the corridors, each being 180m long. They are probably the main body of the formation. There is one line of warriors in the left, right and west ends respectively, facing outwards. They are probably the flanks and the rear. There are altogether 27 trial trench, it is assumed that more than 6,000 clay warriors and horses could be unearthed from No.1 Pit.
No.2 Pit sis about half the size of No.1 Pit, covering about 6,000 square meters Trail diggings show this is a composite formation of infantry, cavalry and chariot soldiers, from which roughly over 1,000 clay warriors, and 500 chariots and saddled horses could be unearthed. The 2,000-year-old wooden chariots are already rotten. But their shafts, cross yokes, and wheels, etc. left clear impressions on the earth bed. The copper parts of the chariots still remain. Each chariot is pulled by four horses which are one and half meters high and two metres long. According to textual research, these clay horses were sculptures after the breed in the area of Hexi Corridor. The horses for the cavalrymen were already saddled, but with no stirups.
No.3 Pit covers an area of 520m2 with only four horses, one chariot and 68 warriors, supposed to be the command post of the battle formation. Now, No.2 and 3 Pits have been refilled, but visitors can see some clay figures and weapons displayed in the exhibition halls in the museum that had been unearthed from these two pits. The floors of both No.1 and 2 Pits were covered with a layer of silt of 15 to 20cm thick. In these pits, one can see traces of burnt beams everywhere, some relics which were mostly broken. Analysis shows that the pits were burned down by Xiang Yu, leader of a peasant army. All of the clay warriors in the three pits held real weapons in their hands and face east, showing Emperor Qin Shihuang’s strong determination of wiping out the six states and unifying the whole country.
The height of the terra-cotta warriors varies from 1.78m, the shortest, to 1.97m, the tallest. They look healthy and strong and have different facial expressions. Probably they were sculpted by craftsmen according to real soldiers of the Qin dynasy. They organically combined the skills of round engraving, bas-relief and linear engraving, and utilized the six traditional folk crafts of sculpturing, such as hand-moulding, sticking, cutting, painting and so on. The clay models were then put in kilns, baked and colour-painted. As the terra-cotta figures have beeb burnt and have gone through the natural process of decay, we can’t see their original gorgeous colours. However, most of the terra-cotta figures bear the trace of the original colours, and few of them are still as bright as new. They are found to be painted by mineral dyestuffs of vermilion, bright red, pink dark green, powder green, purple, blue, orange, black and white colours.
Thousands of real weapons were unearthed from these terra-cotta army pits, including broad knives, swords, spears, dagger-axes, halberds, bows, crossbows and arrowheads. These weapons were exquisitely made. Some of theme are still very sharp, analyses show that they are made of alloys of copper and tin, containing more than ten kinds of other metals. Since their surfaces were treated with chromium, they are as bright as new, though buried underground for more than 2,000 years. This indicates that Qin dynasty’s metallurgical technology and weapon-manufacturing technique already reached quite a high level.In December 1980, two teams of large painted bronze chariots and horses were unearthed 20 metres west of the mound of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum. These single shaft four-horse chariots each comprises 3,462 spare parts, and has a body with two compartments, one behind the other, and an elliptical umbrella like canopy. The four horses harnessed to the chariot are 65-67 centimeters tall. The restored bronze chariots and horses are exact imitations of true chariot, horse and driver in half life-size.
The chariots and horses are decorated with coloured drawings against white background. They have been fitted with more than 1,500 piecese of gold and silvers and decorations, looking luxurious, splendid and graceful. Probably they were meant for the use of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s soul to go on inspection. The bronze chariots and horses were made by lost wax casting, which shows a high level of technology. For instance, the tortoise-shell-like canopy is about 4mm thick, and the window is only 1mm thick on which are many small holes for ventilation. According to a preliminary study, the technology of manufacturing the bronze chariots and horses has involved casting, welding, reveting, inlaying embedding and chiseling. The excavation of the bronze chariots and horses provides extremely valuable material and data for the textual research of the metallurgical technique, the mechanism of the chariot and technological modeling of the Qin dynasty.
No.2 bronze chariot and horses now on display were found broken into 1,555 pieces when excavated. After two-and-half years’ careful and painstaking restoration by archaeologists and various specialists, they were formally exhibited in the museum on October 1, 1983. No.1 bronze chariot hand horses are on display from 1988.
英語導(dǎo)游詞范文參考 篇22
Fellow friends:
Hello! Sincerely welcome you to come to Taishan, today I and everybodywill mount the summit together from the Taishan east road.
This big, ancient Taishan has contained the rich nature and culturalaccumulating, has been included by the United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization the world nature and the culturalheritage name list. Now, we still had such to ask " like ancient;Dai Zong husband how " Then, marches into together with me themountain, understands Taishan's charm.
Here is daimiao. From daimiao the start, after the Dai Zong work place,a fontanel, the red gate, center the fontanel, rises the immortal workplace to the south fontanel, is the road which ancient times emperorancient rite of making sacrifices Taishan passed through, now iscalled by the well-known person " Ascends to heaven scenic area" Also calls the east road, is in the present Taishanmountaineering 6 roads most ancient. We will mount from this roadGoes against Extremely.
Everybody noted has been palatial daimiao front, but also some smallertemple, this was " Remote senate pavilion " Was same yearemperor the ancient rite of making sacrifices Taishan's initialstation. Same year the king came when Taishan held the ancient rite ofmaking sacrifices Standard Offers a sacrifice to, all first must in here hold simply paysrespect to the ceremony, therefore before Ming Dynasty, called thiswas " Grass senate pavilion " . When the Ming Dynastyperforms the extension, changes name is " Remote senate pavilion" . Although is a character is easy, the base was reverentactually contains.
The friends, China's ancient architecture has the unique status in theworld construction history, this remote senate pavilion constructionidea already will stem from the ancient rite of making sacrificesgrand ceremony from this but step by step to enter the high tide forthe prelude the need, after also will be esthetics thought manifestingwhich China ancient times first damped raises.
In the right noon time gate was daimiao, was even is a mysterious side.daimiao has the like this charm, decides to it own characteristic.First, its fence then is different with the general temple, the fenceweek 1,300 meters, 5 cornerstones, on build Blue Big the brick, assumesthe trapezoid, gets down the width 17.6 meters, on the width 11meters, the high approximately 10 meters, altogether have 8 gates:Center is the right noon time gate, is daimiao main entrance. Enters bythe right noon time gate daimiao comes, the front surface matches thefontanel, takes " which Kong Zi said; Germany matches world "Meaning. Matches the fontanel two sides, east for Works Three the marquispalace, west for too , between three palaces to the wall isconnected, the constitution daimiao among as soon as enters thecourtyard.
Crossed the kernel peaceful gate, then is grand big Song Tiankuang, itcalls the towering extremely palace, is this temple main body. Day palace surface extravagant 9, 643.67 meters, depth of a house 5, 17.18meters, pass the height 23.3 meters. Everybody looked that, the day palace is situated above the spacious white station base,periphery the stone carving fence surrounds, the cloud shape looksthe column uneven row, caused the day palace to have the marvelouseffect with all around environment.
Around the day palace serves with the winding corridor, has formeda big courtyard, in China's construction, the porch plays enable thespace to have thoroughly, collects was mad, close, is rigorous andalso is rich in the change the role, this is in the world constructionhistory all performs to praise. daimiao the winding corridor closely issurrounding a double-eaved roof
Palacebig building, straight and thelofty contrast has aroused the people to day palace revering. Ourcountry the ancient architecture fully realized in world notabsolutely greatly absolutely small, the size is produces from thecontrast, besides all around Even Low the winding corridor, in front ofthe day palace in the platform has also repaired two exquisiteimperial tablets pavilions, both has highlighted the day palace,and to the grand center house holds tranquilly is comfortable,therefore the day palace certainly was not the grand twocharacters may summarize.
slanders the back door from the day to leave, has the bricks andstones road and the latter imperial palace is connected. When songzhenzong seals Taishan, because Taishan will seal will be "Emperor " The emperor must have " Latter " Thereuponthen has matched Madame " for it; Shu next two " . Lookedlike from this point, daimiao if said is the Taoism god governmentoffice, but also was inferior to said likes the imperial palace, thiskind of layout had further disclosed the feudal ruler uses daimiaocarries on the political activity the utility goal.
A moment ago, we were along daimiao main spool thread tour, butadvocates the spool thread two sides, originally in addition has 4individual courtyards, around the east side two courtyards, first is" Chinese cypress courtyard " Hands down 6 copals whichMartial emperor of Han dynasty plants on in this courtyard; Latter is" East imperial place " Is emperor offers a sacrifice to theplace which Taishan stays.
Here was Taishan famous 18. The about 2.5 billion years ago, in timeare called as by the geologist " Taishan movement " In theorogenesis, ancient Taishan first time is vast from a piece rises,later several vicissitudes, Taishan raises submerges, the submersionraises, finally in 30 million year ago " Himalaya Mountainsorogenesis " Center, Taishan finally has formed today appearance.The ancient orogenesis has accomplished south Taishan the foothillsteps and ladders type rise three fault zones, on most from the cloudfoot-bridge fault zone to Goes against Extremely, the elevation suddenly rises morethan 400 rice, causes this region to have the striking contrast withall around the group peak, just like checking of the pagoda, hasformed " East day column " Imposing manner.
Here is tight 18, also was the entire mountaineering Road Plate centermost difficult land sector. Everybody looked that, the cliff antiquityperson's topic engraves: " Diligently climb up " "Wanshan " " Altogether climbs blue scaling ladder " ...... That is encouraging us. Everybody looked again that, thatshoulders hundred catties Selects Shan Gong, again thought the same year didnot have a non- surname Chisel stone to build roads the person... ... Themountain does not have the word, but they can drive the people areupward. The friend, the mountaineering just like does any enterprise,only has is dutifully upward, can defeat difficult, can arrive thehighest boundary! South the fontanel arrived, we have now placed oneself " Day" Although we have not certainly become an immortal, but weunderstood " in here; Ascends Tianshan but small world "Heroics.
Has entered south the fontanel, relative is the main hall names withit is " Not porch " Porch two sides each has not beenallowed north. Leaves the gate to have a mountain peak toward the westto call " Month view peak " On the mountain has thepavilion, famous month view pavilion. It is said, the clear sky andfresh air late autumn season, also may to as soon as look at " inhere; Yellow River gold brings " Strange landscape: Shines upon inthe setting sun under the backdrop, the big diastrophism has beendark, only some tune yellow river water, reflected sun's glory, likedflash the golden belt, day in place continually in same place. Atnightfall, under the bright moonlight, looks obviously Jinan'slamplights of ten thousand families from this the north,
therefore themonth view peak calls " Looks government office mountain " .
South leaves east the fontanel courtyard to fold namely for the daystreet. Day street, space downtown, rich poetic sentiment place.Travels to the East along the day street, center north has a workplace, on the inscribed horizontal tablet the topic has " LooksWu Shengji " This is hands down Kong Zi and Yan Yuan sees WuGuochang outside the gate a white horse's place. North the work placehas the Kong Zi temple.
The day street most east end was the blue rosy cloud ancestral hall, Igave everybody to tell the blue rosy cloud female immortal's story.The blue rosy cloud female immortal's predecessor is the Taishangoddess, is called as in the folk " Angel beautiful woman bluerosy cloud female immortal " Is in common people mind TaishanLord, and is called as " Taishan Grandma " " Taishanold mother " . The populace to the Taishan old mother's period offive days belief and the affection, are burying which one kind ofhistory accumulates down in the people mind in-depth to the mother thelove. How many year, the blue rosy cloud female immortal has woncommon people's love, until now still lorded over summit of theTaishan, was accepting Buddhism believers' incense and candle,summoned is going to the decoy which the township left country's.
Good, lets us enter to the blue rosy cloud temple. 2,500 square metersplaces, have built up the entrance, the main hall, Matches Palace, 3 godsgates, the bell tower, the drumtower, Fragrant Pavilion, long live the building,the extremely heavy tripod with two handles, the fire pond, but alsohas According to Wall, the dance building, the imperial tablet pavilion... ...Moreover is the imperial mountain gust of wind, the palace is Copper Tile,the tablet is a brass casting, glittering, solemn space palace .The Taishan blue rosy cloud ancestral hall high construction skill wasconsidered was our country ancient times the mountain constructionmodel, the person dances to here goes on a pilgrimage certainly doesnot feel its slightly but sense its is big, the sacred feeling arosespontaneously. Now, in Taishan blue rosy cloud ancestral hallarchitectural complex an alone standard .
Leaves east the blue rosy cloud ancestral hall north the god gate tofold along the winding mountain road on again, obviously a cliffstands rock-firm, on the cliff the carved stone proliferates,spectacular, personal " Big view peak " . West the big viewpeak leans, on several years all stones also all has ancient's writingskill, area this it may be said is the open-air calligraphy artmuseum.
Along the big view peak west the side winding mountain road on, to themost high place, on these road looked resembles the stone stepsfinally arrived terminus, here was Taishan Goes against Extremely -- Jade Emperor goesagainst.
Temple of the Jade Emperor constructs in Goes against Extremely on, the red ocher wallgreen glazed tile picture was has put on a laurel crown to Taishan.Enters the temple by the entrance, first saw is courtyard central" Extremely capstone " . Extremely the capstone lies in center, high not full rice, surface roughness, if in elsewhere,will be together the ordinariest not place stone. But in here, itsside has the tablet is writing: " Taishan Goes against Extremely 1,545meter " . According to the geology analysis, is it, from Sea Troughcenter takes the lead in 30 million years ago to haunch up, it isrooted in to 1 myriameter earth's crust deep place; Is it, has severalhundred square kilometers bases, the entire place mountain is liftingit in the request, causes it to stand tall and erect the cloud day,down to in Temple of the Jade Emperor's Jade Emperor big emperor hassimply become its patron god.
The friends, a day-long travelling schedule already ended. Hoped youcan arrive Taishan to
come once again. Thanks everybody!
英語導(dǎo)游詞范文參考 篇23
Zhanyuan is the only group of well preserved classical garden buildings ofMing Dynasty in Nanjing. It has a long history, rich culture and pleasantscenery. Together with Jichang Garden in Wuxi, Zhuozheng garden in Suzhou andLiuyuan garden, Zhanyuan is known as "four famous gardens in the south of theYangtze River". As a member of the Little Bookworm Club of the school, I amlooking forward to visiting Zhanyuan like you. The opportunity has come, and anexciting news has spread among our members. This week, the Five Little Bookwormclub will arrange a tour to Zhanyuan. All members are looking forward to thatmoment On Friday, our members came to Zhanyuan with teachers Zhu and Shi.Entering the gate, the students can't wait to take out all kinds of tools,cameras, pens, paper and so on, and carefully make all kinds of records.
Zhanyuan is over 600 years old. In the early Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhangbuilt the garden for Xu Da, the king of Zhongshan, because he thought Xu Da hadno peaceful residence. When Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty visited the south,he wrote the word "Zhanyuan". After the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom established itscapital in Nanjing in 1853, it was the Royal Garden of Yang Xiuqing and LaiHanying. Zhanyuan is divided into two parts: East and West. The gate is in theEast. There is a screen wall opposite the gate. In front of the screen wall is arelief of the Taiping rebellion. There is a large plaque on the gate, whichreads "the first garden of Jinling", and the character is inscribed by ZhaoPuchu. In the middle of the entrance is a bronze bust of Hong Xiuquan. There isa plaque inscribed by Guo Moruo on the hall of Erjin, which mainly displayscultural relics such as the jade ridge of the heavenly Father, the robe of theheavenly king, the golden crown of the loyal king, the big flag, the sword andthe stone trough. The museum has collected more than 1600 pieces of TaipingHeavenly Kingdom cultural relics, of which 42 are national first-class culturalrelics. The west part is the happiest place for our students. It is a typicalJiangnan garden. The ancient buildings in the garden include a pavilion, aflower basket hall, a Zhishuang Pavilion, a Yingcui Pavilion and a windingcorridor. These buildings and corridors divide the whole Zhanyuan into fivesmall courtyards and a main garden. Jingmiao hall is located in the middle ofthe main garden. It is surrounded by water on three sides and land on one side.There are rockeries in the north and south of the hall. The water isinterlinked, and there is a pavilion named Sui Han on the rockery in the West.The garden is small and characteristic. It is one of the famous gardens in thesouth of the Yangtze River. When our club students came here, they couldn't waitto play together, playing happy games, playing hide and seek around the rockery,and really experienced a "tour". Today's Zhanyuan garden is characterized bytowering peaks and rocks, beautiful ponds and marshes, deep courtyard corridors,winding paths, pavilions and pavilions, ancient trees and famous flowers, jadeand fragrance, and inscribed couplets with fragrance. Fully inclusive andequitable, the gardens of the South and the northern part of the city are alsovery artistic. All the way to enjoy, explore, learn, play, debate, so that allpeople forget the passage of time, in the door, I realized the real meaning of"lingering".
英語導(dǎo)游詞范文參考 篇24
Tourists, welcome to the world famous West Lake! The West Lake is the mostbeautiful scenery in Hangzhou. Many great poets and painters wrote poems andpainted for it. Now, let's enjoy the beautiful scenery of the West Lake!
In the early morning, the first ray of sunlight is projected into the clearwater, and the green and soft willow branches float with the wind. Green wavewash, black, red fish gently swim Ge. A few small black spots in the distance,close, close, we see, it is a few mallard, how vibrant!
There are also folklore stories about the West Lake, such as the story ofXu Xian and the white lady, the story of suppressing the black fish essenceThere are many kinds. Let me tell you a legend about the suppression of blackfish essence by Guanyin.
It is said that the lower realm of Guanyin subdues the demons and subduesthe demons, and meets the flexible blackfish essence. Avalokitesvara takes it ina clean bottle, and the blackfish spirit skilfully dodges. Seeing this, Guanyinpushes the censer on the bank into the lake, and the essence of black fish ispressed on the bottom of the lake by the censer. The three feet of the censerare the famous three pools in front of the moon.
Well, this is the end of the tour of the West Lake. I hope you can gettogether in the West Lake again! Next time, I will continue to be your tourguide! bye.
英語導(dǎo)游詞范文參考 篇25
Ladies and gentlemen, next we come to the window of the world. First ofall, let me briefly introduce the miniature landscape of the window of theworld, which is located on the Bank of Shenzhen Bay Lake. It was built andopened in June 1994. The window of the world covers an area of 48 square meters.It is a large cultural scenic spot to carry forward the world culture. It iscomposed of 130 masterpieces. It integrates natural scenery, natural folkcustoms, and so on,, Historic sites and large-scale high-tech projects willpresent you a wonderful world
The scenic spot is divided into eight scenic spots according to theregional structure and browsing content. It is divided into eight areas: WorldSquare, Europe, Asia, Oceania, America, world sculpture garden and inter GardenStreet. The world square is a 108 corridor pillars with far-reaching meaning, afountain soaring into the sky, a mysterious and solemn pyramid, a spectacularniagara waterfall, creating exotic customs, according to 1; 1; to 1; 100different ratio imitation\
The landmark of the window of the world is the Eiffel Tower in France, 108meters high. From the elevator, you can see the scenery of Shenzhen, SoutheastAsia, African residents, Indian residents and other unique charm. It shows thewisdom of different nationalities. The adventure drift in Colorado's GrandCanyon. The skiing in the Alps fully reflects the adventure stimulation
The window of the world is adjacent to "Splendid China" and "Chinese folkculture village", covering an area of 480000 square meters. It is anotherlarge-scale cultural tourist attraction created by Hong Kong CTS group inShenzhen Oct. The park brings together world wonders, historical sites, ancientand modern scenic spots, natural scenery, folk houses, sculptures, paintings,folk customs, folk song and dance performances to recreate a wonderfulworld.
According to the world geographical structure and tourism activities, thescenic spot is divided into nine major scenic spots: Asia, Oceania, Europe,Africa, America, modern science and technology entertainment, world sculpturegarden and international street, with 118 scenic spots built in. These includethe world-famous landscapes such as the pyramids of Egypt, the temple of Amun,Angkor Wat in Cambodia, the Grand Canyon of the United States, the triumphalarch of the lion in Paris, St. Peter's Cathedral in Vatican, Taj Mahal in India,Sydney Opera House in Australia, leaning tower of Pisa in Italy, etc. Thesescenic spots are imitated in different proportions of 1:1, 1:5 and 1:15, whichare exquisite and lifelike. Some scenic spots are very spectacular. For example,the Eiffel Tower in France, which has shrunk to one third of the total, is 108meters high and towering. Visitors can take the sightseeing elevator to the topof the tower to enjoy the scenery of Shenzhen and Hong Kong. The narrow NiagaraFalls are more than 80 meters wide, with a drop of more than 10 meters. Thewater is flowing down and roaring. The volcano of Hawaii and the 100 meterfountain, which spew magma, make tourists marvel.
As the activity center of the scenic spot, the world square can accommodatemore than ten thousand tourists. There are ten world-famous sculptures on thefront. Around the square, there are 108 large stone columns of different stylesand nearly two thousand square meters of relief walls. There are also six giantgates symbolizing the birthplace of the world's ancient civilization, and agorgeous stage. Artists from all over the world will perform wonderful programsto let tourists enjoy the culture And art.
In a rich lychee garden, there are more than 50 world-famous sculptures,such as "John Strauss monument", "discus thrower", "Apollo Sun God", "thinker",etc.
The scenic area has complete transportation facilities, including elevatedmonorail tour bus, tour bus, ancient European carriage, gypsy caravan, old car,single paddle wooden boat and rubber raft, providing tourists with a variety ofinteresting viewing facilities. International Street business service area, withEuropean, Asian, Islamic and other residential architectural style as the mainbody, integrates church, market and street in one place, is a place for touriststo rest and shopping. Here you can taste the different flavors of French,Italian, Austrian, Russian, Japanese, Thai, Korean, German beer and Hawaiian icecream. It also collects exquisite handicrafts and tourist souvenirs from allover the world for tourists to buy. When night falls and the lights are on,another kind of charming exotic atmosphere is displayed in the scenic area. The"Carnival Night" Art Tour, which is composed of the world's folk songs anddances and folk programs, has pushed the activities of sightseeing in the scenicarea to a high tide.
The window of the world is the window of world history, world civilizationand world tourism.
英語導(dǎo)游詞范文參考 篇26
Zhaoqing seven star rock is located 2 kilometers north of Zhaoqing City.The scenic area is composed of five lakes, six hills, seven rocks and eightcaves, covering an area of 8.23 square kilometers. There are mountains in thelake, caves in the mountains and rivers in the caves. The scenery is like afairyland in the world, but the city is not seen in the city. Qixingyan ismainly characterized by karst karst landform of rock peaks and lake landscape.Seven limestone peaks arranged like Beidou Qixing are skillfully distributed onthe surface of the lake with an area of 6.3 square kilometers. The lake isdivided into five lakes by more than 20 kilometers of levees, with beautifulscenery. It is known as "fairyland on earth" and "the first wonder in Lingnan".Qixingyan cliff carvings, a state-level cultural relic protection unit, is themost preserved and concentrated group of cliff carvings in South China, so it isnamed Qixingyan.
英語導(dǎo)游詞范文參考 篇27
Huiyan peak is located on the Bank of Xiangjiang River in the south ofHengyang City, with a height of 96.8 meters. Although Huiyan peak is not high,it is said in ancient times that "the North geese fly to the south, and thenstop flying back". Therefore, it has become the dividing point of thenorth-south temperature difference line in China since the southern and NorthernDynasties. The name of Huiyanfeng also comes from this, and Hengyang City isalso called "Yancheng" because of it. The famous sentence in the preface toTengwang Pavilion written by Wang Bo, a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty, "thewild geese are startled by the cold, and the sound breaks the HengyangRiver".
Once back to Yanfeng, the first thing you see is Yanyu pool. Yanyu poolused to be a deep pool under Huiyan peak. When it is going to rain, the watervapor in the pool rises slowly, like smoke and fog, and appears and disappearsfrom time to time, so it is named "Yanyu pool". In the past, when wild geesecame to the south, they stopped here to recuperate. When spring returns to theearth, they set out to return to the north. Later, Yanyu pool was graduallyabandoned, and Yanfeng Park was restored in the 1980s.
Please look at the rocks beside the Yanyu pool, which are engraved withsome poems and calligraphy works of famous artists in the past dynasties. Thestone in the middle is engraved with the three characters of "Huiyanfeng"written by general Tang Tianji. The old general was 83 years old when he wrotethese three words, but his handwriting is still vigorous and powerful, whichshows his solid foundation. Next to them are Wang Bo's "wild geese are cold andthe sound breaks Hengyang's PU" in "preface to Tengwang Pavilion" and Chenzongqi's "seventy-two Hibiscus in the blue sky, the first peak of geese comingback to the South" in "Ode to Nanyue".
Around the Yanyu pool to the right is the "Shangda archway". The archwayused to be the entrance gate of Yanfeng temple on the mountain. It has a longhistory, but it was destroyed in the war.
After SHANGDA memorial archway, we boarded the "Wangyue terrace". Here youcan have a panoramic view of the whole Hengyang City. In the west, it was thebattlefield of Hengyang during the Anti Japanese war. Looking to the north ofYueping mountain, the Zhuhui tower and Laiyan tower at the confluence ofXiangjiang River, Zhengshui River and Leishui River echo each other; looking tothe East, there are a lot of sails in Xiangjiang River. During the Double NinthFestival, there are always many Hengyang people supporting the old and carryingthe young. They come here to look far and cultivate their temperament.
Turning around, the magnificent temple in front of us is Yanfeng temple, athousand year old temple. Yanfeng temple, formerly known as Chengyun temple, wasfirst built in the 12th year of Liang Tianjian in the Southern Dynasty, that is,in 5L3 ad. The temple was renamed "Yanfeng Temple" in Sui Dynasty, "ShanmenTemple" in Tang Dynasty, and "shoufo Temple" in Ming and Qing Dynasties. It wasofficially named "Yanfeng Temple" when it was rebuilt in 1980s. It has a historyof nearly 1500 years. In the past, monks from all over the world would come hereto worship, and many eminent monks and Zen masters started their talks here toenlighten the world. There is an endless stream of pilgrims here every year.Until today, every morning on the first day of the first lunar month, many localpeople come to burn "toujixiang"!
On the main gate of the temple, there is a clay and gold plaque with threecharacters "Yanfeng Temple" inscribed by Zhao Puchu. On both sides of thecouplets, it reads: "look at the open heart, and wash away the common dust withthe words" Yanfeng Temple "on a sunny day and the bells on a moonlit night. Whenyou go to the scenic spot, you can see the river, mountains and the rain by thepool, all of which are collected from the Vatican."
Yanfeng temple is divided into two parts. In front of it is the Guanyinhall, where the statue of Guanyin is worshipped. She holds a pure bottle and hasa dignified Dharma. Next to her are the good fortune boy and the Dragon Girl. Itseems that she is about to sprinkle the happiness to the world.
英語導(dǎo)游詞范文參考 篇28
Zhanyuan garden is one of the famous gardens in the south of the YangtzeRiver. Zhanyuan faces south, 127 meters deep and 123 meters wide from east towest. The total area of Zhanyuan is 25100 square meters, including 9600 squaremeters of building area and 15500 square meters of landscaping area. There are810 trees and shrubs in the garden, and the bamboo area is 400 squaremeters.
Mountain, water and stone are the main scenery of Zhanyuan. In the EastZhanyuan, there are Taiping Heavenly Kingdom History Museum exhibition area,water courtyard, lawn area and ancient building area. In the West Zhanyuan,there are west rockery, South rockery, North rockery and jingmiaotang.
The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom History Museum is located in the East andnortheast of Zhanyuan. It was originally the building of Jiangnan province andJiangning political envoy office. It is composed of Zhaobi and Wujin hall.
The gate is in the east half. There is a screen wall opposite the gate. Infront of the screen wall is a relief of the Taiping rebellion. There is a largeplaque on the gate, which reads "the first garden of Jinling", and the characteris inscribed by Zhao Puchu.
Jingmiao Hall of xizhanyuan is located in the southwest of xizhanyuan,facing south rockery, West rockery and North rockery. It is the main building ofxizhanyuan.
South rockery is located in front of jingmiaotang, covering an area of 900square meters. It is made of more than 1000 tons of Taihu stone. The cliff oflinchi is 7 meters high, and the main peak is 9 meters high. It is composed ofcliffs, caves, stalactites, pedals, Shiji, waterfalls and stepping stones.
North rockery is located in the north of xizhanyuan, with an area of 1100square meters.
West rockery is located in the west of Zhanyuan, covering an area of 1050square meters. From the North rockery by 8.87 meters long Sanqu bridge landing,that is, the West rockery.
Dongzhanyuan water garden is located in the east of beichi. It is connectedwith the corridor of xizhanyuan in the West and the exhibition area in the East,covering an area of 800 square meters.
Dongzhanyuan lawn area is located in the middle of dongzhanyuan, withexhibition area in the East, Shuiyuan area in the north, xizhanyuan area in theWest and ancient building area in the south, covering an area of 1026 squaremeters.
Dongzhanyuan ancient building area is located in the southeast ofdongzhanyuan, covering an area of 797.5 square meters.
英語導(dǎo)游詞范文參考 篇29
Each visitor:
How are you, welcome you to Suzhou to travel, I am your guide.
Suzhou is our country important history cultural the city, famous scenery travels the city is also Chinese head to criticize an excellent tour city.Suzhou is located in delta central part in Yangtze River and border on China in east biggest of industry and finance and trade center Shanghai, the south connects Zhejiang, the west embraces too lake, north depend on Yangtze River.The magistracy total area is 8488 square kilometers, the population is 583.9 myriad people, and among them, the downtown is 212.4 myriad people.Govern Zhang Jia's harbor City, often familiar city, Kun mountain City now, too the area in the Cang City, river City Wu and Wu, mutually the city area, even river's area and Cang wave area, the area of gold Chang, and Gao Xin Qu in Suzhou industrial park, Suzhou.Inshore weather in Suzhou is moderate, rich soil, the products is abundant, from time immemorial be praised as "heaven on earth".
Suzhou is an ancient city, start to set up in 514 B.C., be apart from have already had more than 2500 years of history now, still locate at the original address autumn ages in spring currently up, basic keep the ancient plain appearance of double chessboard structure and form and"small bridge, flowing water and somebody else" of "the land-and-water proceeds together, the river street mutually face".The inshore cultural object historic monument has 487, among them national 15, save class 101.Unique water with the most complete conservancy in China city gate-dish door locates at at thou city in Suzhou south noodles of scenic area in the dish door.
Suzhou is an eastern water city.The water area takes up 42% of the total area, lake river numerous and densely spread out, one of the four greatest fresh waters lakes in China of too lake, 4/5 of waters at it inshore, eastern mountain, west mountain, light blessing, stone lake, worry mountain, still the scenic areas like lake,etc distributes in the interval, the city Hang The Grand Canal of world famous pierces through south north.
Suzhou is the city of a park.The classic park inside the city is the treasure of cultural in the world art, the concentration embodied the essence that the east builds a park art.Keep intact classic park to contain more than 60 places now, four name parks in China, have the Zhuo government the park and stay two parks.Zhuo government park, stay a park, the wreath show country villa, the net teacher wave station in the park, lion wood and skill Pu, Ou park and Cang, back to think 9 classic parks in the park have already been taught the section text the organization by United Nations to be included in 《inheritance in the world records 》 .
Suzhou is Wu's cultural place of origin.History preceding context altar virtuous and talented generation, the painting, calligraphy and Zhuan engraves, the poem text flow to send Fen to present.Review to play, Kun song, Su's play be praised as cultural Suzhou"3 spend", the Kun song is "the mankind dictate with the non- material inheritance representative work";Su embroiders, Ke silk, jade vulture, clay figure and Sung the consummate handicraft products, such as brocade and wood-carved...etc. enjoy high prestige the world outside;Thou temple, thou tower, thou the bridge etc. classic building to has the highest history position.
Suzhou is the model of the water country thou town in Chiang-Nan, among them rather representative have Kun of the week Chuang, brocade river of mountain, wood within Wu ditch, the 甪 keep, Wu Jiang of together inside.These thou towns completely and in large quantity reserve clear, two pure of ancient house, ancient plain appearance, water country special feature, folk romantic feeling and rural scenery keep original, have a very high cultural object value and social humanities research value and in the past to construct art value.
Suzhou concentrates on protection, development and exploitation of ancient city, is resuming seven to originally possessed in the mountain pond of history appearance, excavation and sorting distribute at the ancient small village everywhere.Be finished the drama, craft and people's custom, park and Su embroider, the stone tablet engrave, silk etc. is 12 museums.At the same time, carry on the whole overall aquatic tour circuit of having the special feature of cure, developing to the course of river, and formed a special feature street that melts a tour, culture and company Mao at the integral whole area.
Go to Suzhou to travel, not only can grasp Wu culture of great and deep, experience personally one-step marvellous innermost thoughts of one view, also can heartily.
英語導(dǎo)游詞范文參考 篇30
Ludiyan is located in the northwest suburb of Guilin City, 5 kilometersaway from the city center. It is a scenic spot mainly for visiting caves,supplemented by landscape and idyllic scenery. Ludi cave is 240 meters deep and500 meters long. There are a large number of exquisite stalagmites, stalagmites,stone pillars, stone mantles and stone flowers in the cave, which make up ofShiling Zhaoxia, hongluobaozhang, Panlong pagoda, primeval forest, CrystalPalace, Huaguo Mountain and other landscapes, making tourists dazzled, just likea fairyland, known as "the art palace of nature". Since the Tang Dynasty, therehave been traces of tourists in all dynasties, and there are 77 murals in thecave. Since its discovery and development in 1959, it has built restaurants,teahouses, waterside pavilions, Lake pools, curved bridges, pleasure boats, andwidely planted flowers and trees. It has become a hot spot for Chinese andforeign tourists when they visit Guilin.
Guangming mountain, where reed flute rock is located, was once calledMaotou mountain. It turned out that there was only a small hole in the hillside,which only allowed one person to go in and out. The hillside was covered withreed grass, which did not attract people's attention. In Lingui county annals,Guangming mountain is recorded, but there is no cave on the mountainside. In thecave, there are more than 70 pieces of wall script since the eighth year ofZhengyuan (792) of Tang Dynasty. Most of them are inscribed on the cave wallwith ink. These wall books show that the reed flute rock is not unknown fromancient times. The villagers nearby have known about this ingenious cave for along time, but people have kept it secret for a long time.
"The reed flute, the rock head, the shackles are broken, and the fairiessing in the Peach Blossom Land." After liberation, people's life was stable andthere was no need to take refuge. So they told the secret of ludiyan. In 1959,villagers nearby provided information about the cave. After investigation andconstruction, it was officially opened in 1962. Because there is reed grassgrowing near the entrance of the cave, it is said that it can be made intoflute, named reed flute rock.
Reed flute rock is a saclike cave, the entrance is adjacent to the exit,the entrance is the original natural hole, and the exit is the artificial hole.The cave is 240 meters deep and the journey is about 500 meters. The cave wasformed by the flow and dissolution of groundwater along the fracture zone ofrock more than 700000 years ago. A large number of stalactites, stalagmites,stone pillars, stone mantles and stone flowers in the cave are formed after theformation of the cave. The groundwater containing carbonates flows out along therock fissures, and the water evaporates, and the carbonates precipitate andcrystallize, and gradually accumulates. There are thousands of states in thecave.
The characteristics of the reed flute rock are that there are many drops ofwater in the cave, and stalactites, stalagmites, and stone pillars develop intofillings in the cave. Visitors into the cave, in the forest of stone pillars inthe middle of the gap to turn around, coupled with color lights shining, as infairyland in general.
The poem praising Ludi cave by Xiong Jinding gives a vivid description
Guilin cave more dexterous, reed flute new open dexterous different.
Colorful from the present and the past, strange trace exploration, forgetthe West and the East.
When I first came to the precipice, I felt like I was in the JadeHouse.
Don't blame me for my pride. There is such a fairy palace in the world.
The poet praises reed flute rock and takes it as the pride of China.
The landscape of reed flute rock is not only exquisite and beautiful, butalso close to the wall. The stalactites, stalagmites and stone pillars in thecave are like ivory carvings or boxwood carvings. They are very beautiful andare known as the "palace of nature art".
We can enjoy many wonderful sceneries when we visit reed flute rock.
英語導(dǎo)游詞范文參考 篇31
Hello everyone! I'm Xiao Zhang, the tour guide of the summer resort. TodayI'll take you to the summer resort.
Summer resort is a world-famous summer resort and the summer palace of theQing emperor. It's not far from Beijing. It's only 230 kilometers. In the hotsummer, the emperor brought his ministers here for summer. It is composed ofimperial palaces, royal gardens and magnificent temples. There are 72 scenicspots in it, with more than 100 buildings including halls, halls, buildings,pavilions, pavilions, pavilions, pavilions, pavilions, pavilions, monasteries,etc. Its biggest characteristic is that there is a garden in the mountain and amountain in the garden. It is listed on the world heritage list.
Entering from Dehui gate, rows of temples and halls are displayed. Enteringthe hall, there are magnificent pillars inlaid with gold, gold-plated censersand cigarettes. Out of the hall, facing is a piece of green water, it is thesea, can't see the end. The water surface of Jinghu Lake is clean and clear,like a mirror. The surface of the lake is vast, with no wind and three feet ofwaves. The big waves are pushed ashore, which is frightening The mountain is nothigh, but it is beautiful; the water is not deep, but it is clear. Along thezigzag path, the more westward you go, the rarer the tourists are, but thenumber of temples has not decreased at all, and the scenery is still beautiful.You can clearly see Bangchui mountain in luozhao, the scenic spot of hammerpeak. It's wide at the top and narrow at the bottom. It's really like a hammer.Maybe it's the erosion of this big stone by the wind and rain all the yearround. At Wanglu Pavilion, a lovely deer is walking leisurely in the garden andlooking at you with curious eyes In the summer resort, beautiful scenery, trees,into, it is like into the natural oxygen bar.
There are also eight outer temples around the summer resort, which arebuilt to let the leaders of all ethnic groups play here and buy people's hearts.I hope they will never rebel. Waiba temple is a symbol of national unity.
If you want to enjoy more beautiful sceneries, please accompany me!
英語導(dǎo)游詞范文參考 篇32
First of all, I'd like to introduce the legend of Taimu mountain: Taimumountain was originally called Caishan. It's said that there is a village at thefoot of the mountain. There is a very poor family in the village, and the familyhopes to become rich. One day, a man told him that there was an immortal on themountain who would bring wealth to people. The poor man immediately set out onthe road and came to the top of the mountain. The poor man found the immortaland told him what he thought. The immortal waved his hand and said, "you havebecome rich, you can go back." After thanking him, the poor man went home. Assoon as he got home, he was surprised. The thatched cottage turned into aluxurious building. His wife and son swam in the golden pool. After a few days,the poor man thought of the immortal and went to see him. When he came to thetop of the mountain, he found that the immortal had passed away. In order tothank the old immortal, the poor changed Caishan to Taimu mountain. Tourists,this is it
Taimu mountain is a beautiful legend. There are many scenic spots in Taimumountain, such as jade rabbit watching the tide, camel hump, golden turtleclimbing the wall and a line of sky.
When you enter Taimu mountain, you can go to the entrance of mountainclimbing by taking a special car. When you climb up the mountain, you can seethe camel's hump, which is like the camel's hump. When you walk through thecamel's hump, you can see the golden tortoise climbing the wall. Please see, thegolden tortoise is climbing slowly on the stone wall. There is another day, youshould be careful when you walk, otherwise you will be stuck in the crack of therock In the middle.