中山陵的作文（精選29篇）
中山陵的作文 篇1
今年夏天，我和爸爸一起去了南京游玩那里的景點，我十分高興。
一天，我們滿懷著興致，游中山陵。出中山門，是一條林陰大道。道路兩旁一棵棵高大的梧桐樹把道路上的天空遮掩的嚴嚴實實。
啊!中山陵到了，導游說：“中山陵是偉大的民主革命先行者孫中山先生的陵墓，他的陵墓是依山而建的，高差70米，有392級石階和平臺10個。”我們先來到了陵門，陵門全部是用花崗巖建成的，屋頂上覆蓋著藍色琉璃瓦，陵門有三道拱門，中門門額上刻有孫中山手跡“天下為公”四個金黃色的大字。從陵門出來，就到了碑亭，石碑正面寫著“國民黨葬孫中山先生與此。”導游對我們說：“石碑很特殊，它的后面沒有碑文，本來，是讓汪精衛(wèi)、胡漢民這兩個人來寫碑文的，可是，他們討論后，說：‘此人一身功過，自由后人評價。’所以沒有寫碑文。”出了碑亭，我看見了海拔158米的祭堂，我們就開始爬樓梯，過了半小時，我們終于到達了祭堂的平臺，前面在底下看上面是許多級石梯，現(xiàn)在從上面向下看卻只能看到是個平臺。祭堂門楣上方繡刻著“民族”、“民權(quán)”、“民生”這六個大字，這就是三民主義，大廳正中有法國大雕刻家塑孫中山漢白玉一尊。東西兩旁有《建國大綱》全文，我從里面知道了國民黨的一些知識。
我喜歡中山陵。
中山陵的作文 篇2
4月24日凌晨，中國人民解放軍第二野戰(zhàn)軍和第三野戰(zhàn)軍渡過長江進入南京，當時，南京的國民黨軍隊都已撤退，解放軍先頭部隊入城后，向前追擊，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)陵園內(nèi)還有一支國民黨部隊，但這支部隊不是國民黨的正規(guī)部隊，而是守衛(wèi)孫中山陵陵寢的衛(wèi)隊。解放軍上級領導得知這一情況后，認為對這支守衛(wèi)中山陵的拱衛(wèi)部隊，應該區(qū)別于參加內(nèi)戰(zhàn)的國民黨軍隊。隨即，第二野戰(zhàn)軍第105師派某團政委劉志誠率領一批戰(zhàn)士進入陵園，到達陵園之后，他們與范良等拱衛(wèi)處負責人談判，雙方一致決定：人民解放軍分別進駐中山陵和明孝陵、靈谷寺、紫金山天文臺。拱衛(wèi)大隊接受解放軍的改編，繼續(xù)擔任中山陵的守衛(wèi)工作。從此，中山陵的歷史翻開了新的一頁。
當天上午，該團政委劉志誠召集拱衛(wèi)處干部講話，說明共產(chǎn)黨對孫中山先生是一貫尊敬的，解放軍將會嚴格保護中山先生的陵墓，囑咐拱衛(wèi)處官兵照常安心工作，維護中山先生陵園的正常秩序。然后，劉志誠等解放軍負責人由范良引導登上中山陵，檢查了中山陵祭堂、碑亭、陵門等處的情況，發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有什么損壞。當時，拱衛(wèi)大隊的菜金已經(jīng)無法維持，還缺少糧食，當劉志誠聽說了這一情況后，立即與上級聯(lián)系，幫他們解決了暫時的困難。
25日又召集全體留守人員講話。4月27日，再召開拱衛(wèi)處全體班長以上干部開會，說明怎樣在新形勢下開展工作，并囑咐將所有武器彈藥即日起造冊送劉政委轉(zhuǎn)呈上級，決定各隊暫時不使用的武器一律交存處部。與此同時，第三野戰(zhàn)軍司令員陳毅親筆書寫了一條“保護中山陵”的手令，派人送到中山陵，陳毅的這條手令用鏡框裝起來，放置在陵堂里。
解放初期，一些不明真相的群眾聽信謠言，以為解放了就可以將國家財產(chǎn)隨意占有，一些人聚眾公開盜伐森林，特別是山后的情形更為嚴重。部分群眾不但不聽勸阻說服教育，反而竟敢圍毆拱衛(wèi)隊隊員，班長張文生、隊員翟文煒均被毆傷。夜間盜伐尤為猖獗，隊員戴元振在巡查時竟被歹徒用手榴彈炸傷。為了加強對中山陵園的保護，軍管會決定派出解放軍協(xié)同陵園拱衛(wèi)隊加強巡護。 8月1日起，姚爾覺和李務本率公安部隊進駐陵園后，與原拱衛(wèi)隊隊員共同守護森林，并抓獲為首盜伐林木的馮啟寶等 11名罪犯，押送十區(qū)人民政府處理，使盜伐陵園森林的壞分子受到了應有的打擊，至9月以后，盜伐林木之風才漸漸平息。
1949年11月12日是新中國成立后迎來的第一個孫中山誕辰紀念日，這一天，南京市軍管會、南京市人民政府在中山陵舉行了隆重的謁陵儀式。參加謁陵的有市軍管會、市政府、中共南京市委的代表及各界人士共 500多人。軍管會主任粟裕、副市長柯慶施、中共南京市委副書記唐亮和各民主黨派代表、文化界代表李方訓、吳貽芳、徐養(yǎng)秋、陳中凡以及人民解放軍代表、工人代表、學生代表等，于 1時30分到達靈堂，整齊地站立在孫中山坐像前。謁陵典禮在新中國國歌聲中開始，粟裕主任向?qū)O中山遺像獻花后發(fā)表了簡短的演說。隨后，謁陵人員進入墓室，繞孫中山墓壙一圈，謁陵儀式在 12時結(jié)束。
以后，每年3月12 El孫中山逝世紀念日和11月12日孫中山誕辰紀念日，江蘇省、南京市各界人士都要來中山陵舉行謁陵儀式，從未間斷。
中山陵的作文 篇3
國家4A級旅游景區(qū)。原名陵園，位于鐘山第二峰小茅山南麓，是偉大的革命先行者孫中山的陵墓。它坐北朝南，依山而筑，由半圓形廣場、牌坊、墓道、陵門、碑亭、祭堂和墓室組成。墓室在海拔165米處，與起點平面距離700米，上下落差73米。整組建筑總平面取“自由鐘”圖案，表“使天下皆達道”之義。瞻仰者由下仰望，但見浩瀚林海襯映著碧瓦銀墻，宛如偉人之浩然正氣，與大地同存�；趾甑牧昴构こ逃�3月奠基，春竣工。同年5月28日，孫中山靈柩由北京運抵南京，6月1日在中山陵舉行奉安大典。
經(jīng)過相關部門的著手打造，耗資40億元，大力整治長達四年之久的南京中山陵園風景區(qū)，近日完工后的新景點將陸續(xù)向公眾免費開放，經(jīng)過此次整頓之后，在原有的景區(qū)核心區(qū)周邊新建成前湖公園、琵琶湖公園、梅花谷公園、下馬坊遺址公園、博愛園、鐘山運動園、營盤山公園等7座各具特色的公園。
中山陵自廣場至祭堂坡度逐段加大，由博愛坊望祭堂，仰角為9度，由碑亭仰望祭堂，仰角提高到19度，中山陵392級臺階，拾級而上，步步增添莊重、崇敬之感。走完石階到達大平臺，回首俯視則一個石階也看不見了，只見其間的八個平臺連成一片，如同平地，當你站在大平臺上，舉目遠眺，群峰皆居腳下，陵園景色盡收眼底，崗巒疊翠，松柏蒼蒼，亭臺樓閣，氣象萬千。
此次新建的前湖公園位于明城墻腳下的北臨中山植物園，展示20xx多種熱帶植物;梅花山擴建而成的梅花谷公園占地1533畝，梅花由1.5萬株增加到近4萬株，品種達350多個，成為“天下第一梅山”。而下馬坊遺址公園以1.1公里長的孝陵神道為主線，沿線分布三組石刻建筑和新出土不久的高浮雕龍紋石碑、觀音閣大石壁、康熙“奉旨免三則碑”等大量明清珍貴石刻文物，極有觀賞價值。
中山陵的作文 篇4
各位團友, 我們現(xiàn)在來到了南京紫金山的第二峰, 小茅山的南麓, 這里就是偉大的中國民主革命先行者孫中山先生的陵墓所在地—中山陵.
中山陵的墓址是孫中山先生生前所選定的. 3月孫先生臨終前, 他又囑咐左右“吾死之后, 可葬于南京紫金山麓, 因南京為臨時政府成立之地, 所以不忘辛亥革命也. ”
呂彥直所設計的中山陵, 平面為一“木鐸”形, 形狀如鐘, 象征著中山先生精神如響亮鐘聲, 無遠弗達, 這種設計也最符合先生遺囑中“喚起民眾”之意. 被“葬事籌備處”認為“簡樸堅實且完全根據(jù)中國古代建筑精神”, 從而獲“一致決定采用”, 陵墓在孫中山先生逝世一周年之際奠基, 6月1日開工, 春天完工.
Each group, we now come to the second peak of nanjing purple mountain, small maoshan foothill, here is the great pioneer of Chinese democratic revolution sun yat-sen's tomb is located - sun yat-sen's mausoleum.
Of sun yat-sen's mausoleum burial site was selected. Sun yat-sen alive in March 1925, Mr. Sun. Dying, he asked about "after my death, can be buried in nanjing zijin foothills, for nanjing interim government was established, so don't forget the xinhai revolution."
Lv Yanzhi designed by sun yat-sen's mausoleum, flat as a "MuDuo" form, shape such as clock, a symbol of the sun spirit, such as a loud bell, no far, this design is the most accord with "arouse people" meaning. In Mr Will be "buried in Shanghai" think "simple solid and completely according to the spirit of ancient Chinese architecture", to "unanimously decided to adopt", mausoleum first anniversary of the death of sun yat-sen founded on June 1, 1926, was completed in the spring of 1929.
中山陵的作文 篇5
Dear visitors: before reaching the sun yat-sen's mausoleum, begin by telling you a brief introduction of sun yat-sen's life. Sun yat-sen, named sun wen, word yat-sen, engaged in revolutionary activities in Japan once known as "zhongshan firewood". He was born on November 12, 1866 in xiangshan county of guangdong province tsui (now zhongshan city), is the leader of the revolution in China. Sun yat-sen once studied abroad in his early years, in 1892 graduated from the Hong Kong institute of medicine, was once to practice medicine. Of the 20 (superscript th) century China, disaster, the qing government to sign the country with the imperialist powers of the national treaty, making China into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society completely suffering abyss. * * * * witnessed the qing government, sun yat-sen resolutely give up practicing medicine, devoted to the revolution, in August 1905 and a group of bourgeois revolutionary intellectuals, organization set up in Tokyo Japan in China's modern history the first organisation with a nature of bourgeois parties "Chinese brothers", put forward the "nation, the people's livelihood, civil rights," that is, "three people's principles" revolutionary programme. From 1907 to October 1907, brothers in our country continuously launch armed uprising in south China, especially in the April 27, 1911, launched the guangzhou uprising. Guangzhou uprising, though ultimately failed, for the same year on October 10, the wuchang uprising victory laid a foundation. From then on, the provinces have, * * * * for over 20xx years of Chinese feudal monarchy, the profound and far-reaching influence of China's modern history a great revolution, the revolution.
On December 29, 1911, in the central of the interim government meeting, everybody unanimously elected sun yat-sen as the provisional President of the republic of China, to discuss China's temporary government and east of nanjing, determined for the first year of the republic of China in 1912. On January l, 1912, sun yat-sen as temporary President from Shanghai to nanjing. But because of the support of yuan shikai and revolutionary compromises, on April 1, 1912, sun yat-sen as temporary President formally, yuan shikai steal revolutionary fruit, and its capital Beijing. Revolution despite setbacks, but sun yat-sen not discouraged, continue to expand the dharma, protecting movement, movement for yuan. In January 1924, the first cooperation with the communist party of China, and put forward the "united Russia, the communist party, the peasants" of the "new three people's principles". Until late liver cancer, he still endure pain, north and feng yuxiang to discuss affairs of state. On March 12, 1925, died in Beijing due to the deterioration of liver disease.
Sun yat-sen was very like to zhong shan (mountain). As early as in 1912, as temporary President, had been hiking tour. On April 1, the same year was discharged after the post of President, here hunting, see here landscape dependencies, magnificence, had his back to rest the idea of the mountain. Dying in Beijing, he also never forget this dream, urges. Sun yat-sen buried purple mountain, of course, is not just an individual desire, there is another important reason, is that nanjing was the birthplace of the revolution and the temporary seat of government, sun yat-sen reposing in this, said the crusade against the monarchy and the resolve to continue to revolution.
In order to respect the sun yat-sen's wishes by the lady soong ching ling, son sunke composed of people such as sun yat-sen was buried in Shanghai, by publicizing award, solicitation mausoleum design scheme. In numerous candidates, the age of 33, alarm bell shape design of young architects Lv Yanzhi design was awarded the first prize. He has been hired to host all project. Lv Yanzhi is dongping county of shandong province, was born in 1894 in tianjin. Early architecture in tsinghua university after graduation, has been sent at Cornell university in the United States, at public expense by American famous designer shigeru the guidance of the Philippines, back home, open "he architecture firm" in Shanghai. In order to design, sun yat-sen memorial hall, sun yat-sen's mausoleum in nanjing and guangzhou, and hard-working. In close to the end of the project, who is suffering from liver cancer, died on March 18, 1929, at the age of 36.
中山陵的作文 篇6
今天，我們起了個大早準備去爬中山陵。導游介紹說中山陵十分雄偉，它是孫中山先生的陵墓，竣工。中山陵有329級臺階，代表著三億二千九百萬的群眾。
車子緩緩的駛進了停車場，我們來到了中山陵的大門口。中山陵依山而建，占地兩千畝。一條筆直的道路通向遠方，兩排香樟樹像士兵挺立在路邊。三百多級臺階氣勢宏偉地展現(xiàn)在眼前。我心里暗想：一定要用最快的速度爬上去。我用勁全身力氣，一口氣就跑到了中山陵的最高處。放眼遠望，群山青翠地環(huán)繞四周，真是心曠神怡啊!
靈堂前豎立著一塊牌子“中國國民黨葬，孫中山先生于此”幾個大字。我來到了孫先生的墓室，孫中山先生的半身雕像莊嚴地屹立著。我們又瞻仰了孫中山先生的遺體，在那里有一副用漢白玉做的孫先生的遺體雕像靜靜的安息在這里。
我抬頭看看頭頂上的天花板忍不住叫了一叫“哇，好漂亮!”可是馬上被媽媽禁止了，要我保持安靜。
中山陵真是雄偉、壯觀、氣魄不凡啊!
中山陵的作文 篇7
Я почти незнаком для среднегорных холмов. из - за странности, естественноголюбопытства, многие золотые и блестящие храмы. Однако, когда шли по ней,оказалось, что мавзолей чжуншань более чем в два раза. строить по горам,прятаться между горами и лесами, смотреть снизу вверх, очень зрелищно. стройкане была ярко - красивой, но придала необъяснимый вид и стала солидной.
выйдя на крыльцо, я, кажется, поняла. Г - н Сунь Ятсен хотел построитьздесь могилу, а потомки построили ее по его замыслу, как бы, чтобы дать мистеруНакаяма, великому человеку, который постоянно занят в китае, место, где он можетуспокоиться.
Чжуншань расположен в этом густом тишине. расположение среднегорных холмов,как и большой колокол, содержит в себе смысл "пробудить население, чтобыпостроить Республику". Насколько большой вклад внес господин сунь ятсен ввозрождение нации, пробуждение народа? у входа в мавзолей есть большая гранитнаяарка, на которой есть два золотых слова "Братство" г - на Накаяма. слова ?братство? соответствуют духу и высоким идеалам г - на сунь ятсена. за каменнойкладбищем. впереди дверь гробницы, она с голубой глазурой черепицы, на лбу дверипочерк сунь ятсена "под небом" четыре слова. здесь голубой глазурованныйчерепица имеет определенный смысл, голубой цвет символизирует небо, голубойцвет, глазурованная черепица имеет смысл под небом, чтобы показать, что СуньЯтсен является великой душой народа. Далее в качестве надгробного павильона, напамятнике, высота которого составляет около 6 метров, надпись "китайскаяреспублика 18 - го июня 18 - го июня гоминьдан похоронил в этом месте премьер -министра кнр г - на Сунь".
Начиная со станины, Храм Вознесения, имеет 392 каменных яруса и 8 платформ.восхождение на столь большое количество каменных ступеней было очень трудным, нокогда все подошли к этому длинному и крутому камню, непременно обнаружит смыслприказа сунь ятсена: ? революция еще не закончилась, товарищи все еще должныработать?. самая большая платформа - два китайских стола, за собором. в храмеесть три сводки, которые делятся на книги "нация", "гражданская власть" и"Народная жизнь". Вот храм, похожий на дворец. на подъездной дорожке храма естьнадпись сунь ятсена "небо и земля порядочны", которая воплощает в себе идеалыборьбы г - на сунь ятсена. в зале был мрамор г - на Накаяма, очень живой. Здесьмы видим не только путь, по которому г - н Сунь Ятсен ведет упорную борьбу засвержение бессмертного легиона феодальной империи на протяжении более двух тысячлет, но и идею создания г - на сунь ятсена в качестве моего независимого,богатого и богатого государства. за залом стоит две надгробные двери, а дверныерамы - чёрные мраморные. на вершине находится книга господина Накаяма подназванием "бессмертие". вход в дом был круглой кладбище, центральная часть -могила длинной формы, над которой лежал господин чжуншань Хань бай, а посетительможет быть окружен Хань бай.
перила смотрели на лежащее на гробу изображение скульптора по образу егоостанков, весьма реалистично. ниже похоронены останки г - на сунь ятсена. в душемоей угасла не совсем; высокий собор Вознесения впервые заставил меняпочувствовать величие сунь ятсена.
поездка в чжуншань, приносит мне не только радость просмотра красоты, но иразмышления о обществе, любовь к нации, уважение к лидеру. как память, будувечно в сердце моем запечатлен.
中山陵的作文 篇8
From south to north, Zhongshan Mausoleum gradually rises along the centralaxis, followed by square, stone square, tomb path, tomb gate, stele Pavilion,memorial hall and tomb chamber.
Looking down from the air, Zhongshan Mausoleum looks like a "freedom bell"lying on the green carpet. The bronze statue of Dr. Sun Yat Sen at the foot ofthe mountain is the spire of the bell, the half moon shaped square is the arc ofthe bell, and the dome of the tomb at the top of the mausoleum is like a smoothpendulum.
Behind the stone square of Beiting is a 375 meter long and 40 meter widetomb passage. In front of the gate, there are four characters on the forehead ofthe gate, which are written in the handwriting of Sun Yat Sen: "the world is forthe public". Further into the pavilion, a 6-meter-high stone tablet is engravedwith the gilded character "on June 1, the 18th year of the Republic of China,the Chinese Kuomintang buried Mr. Sun here". Passing the pavilion is the steepstone steps, which are divided into eight sections and 392 levels.
There are two Huabiao on the highest platform of the mausoleum, followed bythe sacrificial hall. In the center of the memorial hall is the white marblestatue of Dr. Sun Yat Sen. on the four walls of the memorial hall are engravedwith the outline of the founding of the people's Republic written by Dr. Sun YatSen himself and the will written by Hu Hanmin and others.
There is a bronze door behind the memorial hall of the tomb, with the fourcharacters of "great spirit forever" written on the banner. Inside the door isthe bell shaped tomb, in the center of which is a round marble cave with adiameter of 4 meters and a depth of 5 meters. Sun Yat Sen's white jade coffinand lying statue were placed in the round cave.
There are also some memorial buildings around Zhongshan Mausoleum, whichwere invested and built by people from all walks of life and overseas Chinese atthat time, and can be used for sightseeing.
中山陵的作文 篇9
Each group, we now come to the second peak of nanjing purple mountain, small maoshan foothill, here is the great pioneer of Chinese democratic revolution sun yat-sen's tomb is located - sun yat-sen's mausoleum.
Of sun yat-sen's mausoleum burial site was selected. Sun yat-sen alive in March 1925, Mr. Sun. Dying, he asked about "after my death, can be buried in nanjing zijin foothills, for nanjing interim government was established, so don't forget the xinhai revolution."
Lv Yanzhi designed by sun yat-sen's mausoleum, flat as a "MuDuo" form, shape such as clock, a symbol of the sun spirit, such as a loud bell, no far, this design is the most accord with "arouse people" meaning. In Mr Will be "buried in Shanghai" think "simple solid and completely according to the spirit of ancient Chinese architecture", to "unanimously decided to adopt", mausoleum first anniversary of the death of sun yat-sen founded on June 1, 1926, was completed in the spring of 1929.
中山陵的作文 篇10
各位團友, 我們現(xiàn)在來到了南京紫金山的第二峰, 小茅山的南麓, 這里就是偉大的中國民主革命先行者孫中山先生的陵墓所在地—中山陵.
中山陵的墓址是孫中山先生生前所選定的. 1925年3月孫先生臨終前, 他又囑咐左右“吾死之后, 可葬于南京紫金山麓, 因南京為臨時政府成立之地, 所以不忘辛亥革命也. ”
呂彥直所設計的中山陵, 平面為一“木鐸”形, 形狀如鐘, 象征著中山先生精神如響亮鐘聲, 無遠弗達, 這種設計也最符合先生遺囑中“喚起民眾”之意. 被“葬事籌備處”認為“簡樸堅實且完全根據(jù)中國古代建筑精神”, 從而獲“一致決定采用”, 陵墓在孫中山先生逝世一周年之際奠基, 1926年6月1日開工, 1929年春天完工.
中山陵的作文 篇11
Sun yat-sen's mausoleum friends, came to a famous historical and cultural city, you must want to see the most famous, the most distinctive local attractions. In nanjing, if did not go to sun yat-sen's mausoleum, say that you see only the half of nanjing. Although nanjing, long known as "the six dynasties ancient capital", has "jinling 40 landscape" and so on numerous scenic spots and historical sites, but sun yat-sen's mausoleum is undoubtedly one of the most attractive, one of the most famous.
Speak of sun yat-sen's mausoleum, of course, to mention its owner - the great democratic revolutionary forerunner sun yat-sen in China. Mr. Sun name sun yat-sen,. Foreign friends all call him "Dr. Sun yat-sen". Because he is engaged in revolutionary activities in Japan when used pseudonym "zhongshan firewood", so he is regarded as sun yat-sen in China. Sun yat-sen was born on November 12, 1866 in xiangshan county (now zhongshan city) in guangdong province tsui a peasant family. He flew high and rare successively studied in Honolulu, Hong Kong and other places, to practice medicine in places such as guangzhou, Macao after graduation. He later medical politics, and in Japan in 1905, the organization to China union, had been pushing for the prime minister, put forward the "drive out by lu, to restore the, the establishment of the republic of China, the average land ownership" famous platform, and "nation, civil rights, the people's livelihood" theory of the three people's principles. On October 10, 1911 years after the outbreak of the wuchang uprising, Mr. Sun was seventeen provinces representatives elected the provisional President of the republic of China, and the following year New Year's day was sworn into office in nanjing. Since then, has experienced the "yuan shikai mean" "second revolution" "nation sports" such as "the movement to protect the" ups and downs, in guangzhou in 1921, he became very President of the republic of China. A Chinese nationalist party (KMT) in guangzhou in January 1924 the first national congress, he will develop the old three people's principles for the new three people's principles, put forward the "which was allied with Russia the peasants" of the three policy. In November the same year he came at the invitation of the feng yuxiang north discuss national plans, eventually because became ill because of overwork, died in Beijing on March 12, 1925.
Sun yat-sen's mausoleum burial site is Mr. Sun was selected. This vision, meteorological ambitious, indeed is a good place to build mausoleum. You may ask; Mr. Sun was born in guangdong, died in Beijing, all his life to travel around for the revolution, why choose nanjing as a final resting place?
It is said that as early as in 1912 as temporary President Mr. Sun, soul valley temple abbot monk is has been recommended to him the "would in the former, with green ailian" feng shui treasure. That year on March 31, Mr Zhongshan for the peaceful reunification, resolutely resigned from the presidency. One day in early April, his hunting around with hu and others to the Ming tomb, came to rest now tomb is located. Mr. Sun looked around and said to the left and right sides, after the death of my future want to the land to bury the national obtained (national begging for me after I died someday, to be a pile of soil in place for body). The purple mountain, of course, the momentum of feng shui is not Mr. Sun as the root cause of this decision. Mr Sun last asked: "after my death, can be buried in nanjing zijin foothills, for nanjing interim government was established, so don't forget the xinhai revolution." So, although Mr Sun in nanjing residence time is not long, but nanjing is has special significance for Mr. Sun. He chose nanjing purple mountain as a burial site, fundamentally speaking, is to commemorate the revolution, the revolution colleagues.
To respect Mr Sun's wishes, made up of people of lady soong ching ling, sun fo field at Chinese Taiwan, Dr. Sun yat-sen was buried things choose good ling addresses, delimit to repair the tomb of 20xx mu, and publicizing award, solicitation mausoleum design scheme. In many candidates, bell pattern of young architects Lv Yanzhi design was awarded the first prize, he himself has been hired to host all project. On March 12, 1926, Mr. Sun's death, the first anniversary of the foundation stone laying ceremony was held. Lasted more than three years, cost 1.5 million silver dollar, sun yat-sen's mausoleum was completed in the spring of 1929. Sadly, study in the United States, talented young architects Lv Yanzhi, in the process of host JianLing, exert all his efforts and unfortunately as suffering from cancer of the liver and Mr. Sun, near the end of the project, died just 35 years old. Held on June 1, 1929 manusoleum, Mr. Sun's body from Beijing to nanjing. From then on, more than 60 years, Mr. Sun has been buried here.
Sun yat-sen's mausoleum built can be said to be a great event in the history of nanjing. That year in order to meet Mr. Sun spirit pivot, nanjing west, built the first asphalt road -- zhongshan port, east to zhongshan gate, 24 in zhongshan road. Until today, zhongshan road is still one of the main artery of nanjing. And renovation renovation in the Ming dynasty the gates dajie, and was renamed zhongshan gate. Between zhongshan gate to sun yat-sen's mausoleum was built a lingyuan road. As the house in Paris a person with wonderful avenue for pride, people are proud to fifth avenue in New York, nanjing people about their city is the most beautiful boulevard. And this article 3 kilometers of lingyuan road which is the best representative of the nanjing avenue undoubtedly. On both sides of the "green corridor", the main trees planted with nanjing - ng. People called it the French phoenix tree, but back up, it is our "special local product of China. Because French people from yunnan it transplanted into Shanghai French concession, only got such a TuYangJieGe name now.
Driving the car out of the scene, along the lingyuan road, half moon square before the ends, sun yat-sen's mausoleum. Everyone please look toward the south, square south is an octagonal stone stage. On the statue of binaural baoding three feet of red copper, weighs 5000 kg, 4.25 meters high, abdominal diameter 1.23 meters, is one of the tomb memorial decoration. The tripod cast in autumn 1933, donated by zhongshan university in guangzhou and tai chi-tao wrote all the teachers and students. Ding side cast a "wisdom, kernel, brave," three words, is zhongshan university school motto. Ding ShuYou within a hexagonal bronze, engraved with calligraphy xiao ", the full text.
With the order by the square, right against the face is a four jacaranda three que door to the type of stone arch. This monument was built in the 1931 ~ 1933, 12 meters high, 17.3 meters wide. Built alleys and using all of these large fujian granite, but the Chinese traditional timber structure form. Everybody looked up and can see fang forehead midline glittering "fraternity" two words. This two word is the script of Mr. Sun, original from tang han yu's "the way" "love to benevolence" a word. It is said that Mr. Sun's favorite topic this two word away. Mr. Sun life dedicated to the bourgeois democratic revolution in the spirit of great love, strive for national independence and freedom, to say "love" the word is highly generalization and the best portrayal of his life.
By love fang going forward, it is a long 480 meters, the pyramid-shaped mound tens of meters wide. Sun yat-sen's mausoleum of the overall design, outstanding traditional Chinese style, solemn and unique. In order to reflect the noble of Mr. Sun, sun yat-sen's mausoleum used the ancient mountain for ling practice, will build the elevation 160 meters rooms full ling peak. In addition, the construction of land vegetation of axisymmetric, give a person the sense with statutes and solemn. Please look forward, toward the north slope, in turn have a mausoleum doors, pavilion, after the kiosk of trajan and the kiosk of trajan's burial chamber construction, etc. The pyramid-shaped mound on both sides of the cedar, Sabina chinensis, two two relatively gingko, red maple, instead of the ancient penchant for stone golem, a symbol of the sun's revolutionary spirit and noble quality. Cedar is the world's four big freshman ornamental tree species, has now become a nanjing city were made.
In the end is the platform. According to the design of Lv Yanzhi, the mausoleum plane for "MuDuo" form. Priests, is usually we say big bell. In ancient times it was announced to make laws and war of church and state. Hear the sound of the priests, and spread very far, there are "make the world all of" inter-cultural. Tomb to choose such a scheme, let a person can't help but think of Mr. Sun. "the revolution has not yet been successful, comrades still need efforts", its purpose is to posterity. Here was the Lv Yanzhi design platform of square edge of "liberty bell". The magnificent three arches, is a land of official start. It is 16 meters high, 27 meters wide, 8.8 meters deep, is also made of granite in fujian. On banners in the door is sun yat-sen calligraphy "for" all over the world, from the "rites. LiYun" in the "road trip, for" all over the world, which mean the state power is not one of the world, but the world is in the world, the citizens of the world. This is Mr. Sun life ideal, he also advocated a great annotations to the three people's principles.
The mausoleum doors is on display. Pavilion in the middle of the 9 meters high giant monument, engraved with the KMT elders tan yankai calligraphy of "Chinese nationalist party (KMT) was prime minister Mr. Sun in the June 1, in the eighteenth year of the republic of China" 24 distillation gold ou's characters. When discussing the erection plan written by wang ching-wei, hu hanmin, respectively, inscriptions, epitaph, etc. Can be spent two years also didn't write. Everyone thinks Mr Ideological achievements are beyond the general text, so just don't write inscriptions, and in the form of use now.
中山陵的作文 篇12
друзья посетителей:
здесь находится мавзолей г - на сунь ятсена, предшественника великойкитайской революции.
сунь ятсен, сунь ятсен, сунь ятсен, был назван господином Накаяма, так какв 1912 году во время революционной деятельности в Японии под псевдонимом"дровосек Накаяма". Г - н Сунь Ятсен скончался в пекине 12 ноября 1866 года, 12марта 1925 года, в возрасте 60 лет.
гробница чжуншань была выбрана до рождения г - на сунь ятсена. передсмертью в марте 1925 года г - н Сунь распорядился, что ? после моей смерти онможет быть похоронен в предгорье нанкина, где было сформировано временноеправительство, не забывая о революции в синьхай?.
Люй янь спроектировал среднегорные холмы, плоскости в форме кольца. Онтакже символизирует дух господина Накаяма, как громкий колокольный звон.Гробница была заложена в день первой годовщины смерти г - на Накаяма, начавшаяся1 июня 1926 года и завершившаяся весной 1929 года.
дорогие туристы, мы сейчас идем на площадь перед чжуншань.
на этой полутора - месячной площади, прямо на юге, трехэтажныйвосьмиугольный Каменный стол, стоявший на трехухах медный треножник, весом вдесять тысяч фунтов. все преподаватели и студенты университета чжуншаньпожертвовали осенью 1933 года. В литейном корпусе есть школа чжуншаньскогоуниверситета ? Чжи жэнь юнь? три слова, в треножнике есть бронза шестиугольнойформы, с надписью ? сяо цзин? полный текст, так называемый траур.
ударная каменная мастерская, известная под названием ? Лав любви?, скарнизами на четырех столбцах напротив треножника, на своем ортогональном лбувырезала из книги г - на сунь ятсена две позолоченные золотые клички ?братство?, слова ? любовь? взяты из книги Тан Хань ? в оригинале?.
через лаву любви мы пришли к могиле длиной 480 метров и шириной около 40метров. по обе стороны гробницы есть две симметричные сосны, можжевельник,гинкго, красный клен и другие деревья, которые заменили каменный зверь передгробницей древних, в аллегории дух средних гор, таких как сосновый кипарис.
Пройдя через могилу, мы подошли к рампы. платформа находится на севере,чтобы сделать из гранита фуцзянь один карниз, чтобы сделать перерыв на вершинехолма, покрытый голубой глазурой черепицы. на каменном лбу под навесом гробницывысечены четыре слова из книги г - на сунь ятсена ? под небесами?. Эти четыреслова заимствованы из "акта вежливости и вежливости", который гласит, что "путьпо дороге также является справедливым". перед воротами холма стояли каменныельвы высотой в три метра, с одной стороны, и стенки полукольцевого камня, сдругой стороны, были связаны с стеной Мавзолея, в которой были очерчены нижниеконтуры "Колокола свободы".
за дверью гробницы мы увидели надпись на арке. вершина павильонапредставляет собой тяжелый карниз горный стиль, покрытый голубой глазуройчерепицы, Бут из гранита. нейтральный гранитный памятник, памятник высотой 8,1метра, на нем изображен горный рельеф, надпись: "в китае похоронен премьер -министр г - н Сунь. Китайская Республика 18 июня 18 - го года, 1 июня, цин цин,написанное бывшим председателем правительства и Председателем Исполнительногосовета Тань янь? на лбу стояла мрачная партийная эмблема. был подчеркнут самыйвысокий стандарт погребения "партийных похорон".
от павильона до жертвенного храма было восемь каменных ярусов, каждый изкоторых имел платформу. платформа, состоящая из восьми пунктов из трехпредыдущих пунктов, означает "три народных принципа, пять правящих конституций".Iii) граждане: национальность, гражданские права, благосостояние населения;Начиная с дома братства, имеется 392 ступени. Цель заключается в том, чтобыпозволить страннику при восхождении помнить Предсмертное заявление премьер -министра о том, что ? революция еще не увенчалась успехом, товарищи все ещедолжны работать?.
выйдя на лестницу, мы пришли в храм жертвы.
по обе стороны храма стояли часы до 12,6 метра, на которых изображалисьрисунки из красивых облаков, а за каменной стеной каждой была бронзовыйтреножник, отданный семье сунко.
храм жертвоприношения - дворцовое здание, напоминающее древнюю деревяннуюархитектуру. длина 30 метров, ширина 25 метров, высота 29 метров, карниз голубойluluqu черепицы, в карниз, в том числе сунь ятсена книги "небо и земля" прямолоб. под навесом алтаря на передней стороне трех сводчатых ворот с востока назапад с надписью "нация", "народ", "гражданские права" шесть Ян чжуаньпозолоченных золотых иероглифов, написанных г - ном Чжан цзинцзян.
в храме лежала мраморная лавка из Юньнань. в храме четыре и восемь былирасположены 12 больших каменных столбов, нижний мраморный фундамент. верхняячасть стены - искусственный камень, нижняя - черный мрамор. на стене с востока изапада вырезан текст программы государственного строительства, написанной г -ном сунь ятсеном. в жертвеннике на верхней части ковша, и диагональный кессонявляется символом партии мозаики.
на середине жертвенника изображен халат господина Накаяма, высота 4,6метра. Г - н сунь ятсен, сидя на скамье Тай - шань, сложив ноги и расставленныеколенями длинные свитки, устремил взоры в будущее, продемонстрировав глубинумысли и мудрость мыслителя. эта статуя была изготовлена французским польскимскульптором Поль синусовским из итальянского белого мрамора стоимостью 1,5 млн.франков. вокруг него было шесть рельефов, отражающих жизнь г - на Накаяма. наюге - "как нагиши", на востоке - "агитация за границей" и "обсуждениереволюции", на западе - "глухота" и "страна юань", на севере - "Печатьконгресса". седалище бледного мрамора под ним еще ярче.
наружная дверь кладбища состоит из двух медных ворот, на лбу которыхизображена надпись ? бессмертие?. Во - вторых, одна медная дверь с надписью ?гробница г - на сунь ятсена? в семи иероглифах.
кладбище имеет закрытую полусферическую форму в виде свода неба, диаметром18 метров, высотой 11 метров, с верхней крышкой, с изображением эмблемы измозаики. четырехстенный бежевый мраморный облицовка. круглый мраморный кладбищепосреди гробницы, диаметр 3,9 метра, вокруг него тонкий белый мраморный перила.на глубине 1,6 метра лежит каменный гроб, на нем лежит изображение г - на суньятсена в китайском холме. Чешский скульптор с высоким счастьем сделал это пообразу хрустального гроба в начале смерти г - на сунь.
Ложись как на пять метров ниже могилы. останки г - на сунь ятсена былипомещены в саркофаг наньмы в центре пещеры с медным гробом, изготовленнымСоединенными Штатами. с 1 июня 1929 года, когда могила была заложена, онаникогда не открывалась и не перемещалась.
в 1961 году Государственный Совет включил мавзолей и холмов в числоприоритетных национальных памятников культуры. В настоящее время 5 класса аявляется одним из "40 лучших туристических объектов Китая".
Вот и все, что я могу сказать.
中山陵的作文 篇13
Each group members, today we will visit the scenic spots is a tomb. Sun yat-sen's mausoleum is located in nanjing, the second peak of small maoshan the foothill, is one of the greatest Chinese democratic revolution pioneer sun yat-sen mausoleum, it is a famous building in nanjing during the period of the republic of China, has now become a card and sign in nanjing, is one of the first 5 a grade scenic spot. First, let's look at the sun yat-sen this person. Sun yat-sen, sun yat-sen, because when engaged in revolutionary activities in Japan has used "zhongshan firewood" alias, so your respectful name he is Mr Zhongshan, domestic and foreign friends often referred to as Dr. Sun yat-sen. Was born in 1866, as a teenager in Honolulu, Hong Kong and other places to study, after graduation to practice medicine in places such as guangzhou, macau, and after a medical in politics; Organization founded the Chinese brothers in Japan in 1905, put forward the "expel the manchus, restore China, the establishment of the republic of China, the average land ownership" of the platform, as well as the three people's principles ", the people's livelihood and civil rights for democracy "theory; After the revolution in 1911, was elected the provisional President of the republic of China; The oath of office in 1912 New Year's day, after yuan shikai secretly, he has led the "second revolution" movement "protecting" the movement to protect the ", etc.;
On March 12, 1925, died in Beijing because became ill because of overwork. Sun yat-sen's mausoleum burial site is sun yat-sen was selected, on April 1, 1912 is the sun for the day after the peaceful reunification of the north and south, resolutely resigned as their President, sun yat-sen and hunting hu and others had to purple mountain area, he looked around the terrain, smiles to the around said: "after I had another died, to national begging for this 柸 soil, to house body". Sun yat-sen's mausoleum was designed by young architects Lv Yanzhi, and mountain building, sits, Ming tomb, in the west and the east which the soul valley temple, cemetery global form design is "wake-up call". Sun yat-sen's mausoleum since the start in the spring of 1926 in the summer of 1929 to build. Held on June 1, 1929 at 12 noon "manusoleum" sun yat-sen's coffin was buried inside the tomb has never been opened. LingQian parts: (2 minutes)
Now we came to the tomb of the half moon square. Octagonal stone table, south of the square there is a statue of baoding copper, 4.25 meters high, abdominal diameter 1.23 meters, weighs 5000 kilograms, is one of the monuments of sun yat-sen's mausoleum, the ding is in the autumn of 1933 by guangzhou zhongshan university President and all the teachers and students to donate, tai chi-tao wrote pot belly cast with "wisdom, kernel, brave," three word is the school motto of sun yat-sen university, ding also groove wear mother huang xiao ", the full text, so the xiao ding and ding. Ascend the stairs by square, right against the face of humanity, located in the center of the front, this is a four pillars three eaves of memorial arch, built in 1930, 12 meters high, 17.3 meters wide, with fujian granite archaize generation built wooden arches form, banners overlying blue glazed tile, before and after the column foot drum stone, the bottom of the column for rectangular stone bridge, arch carved lotus petals on clouds and ancient buildings such as coloured drawing or pattern design, because it is in writing banners on a stone, engraved with sun yat-sen calligraphy "fraternity" two gold-plating spiral, so called "love fang". Love a word from the tang han yu's "the way" "universal love" benevolence ", it is said that sun yat-sen's favourite topic
These two words to send people, that the word has become his life very good summary and reflection. Through the memorial arch, is a 480 meters long and 40 meters wide of the pyramid-shaped mound, left, middle and right three pyramid-shaped mound, intermediate in 12 meters wide, 9 meters wide on both sides of the lawn, which planted with cedar, Sabina chinensis, such as evergreen trees, the two sides of the pyramid-shaped mound each 4.6 meters wide, in what they each have the lawn, which not only planted gingko trees, such as cement benches for YeLing person to rest, also has in the design of both conforms to the spirit of traditional Chinese architecture, but also has a unique style, strict in axisymmetric give a person the sense with testimonies is rigorous, with two symmetrical cedar, Sabina chinensis, ginkgo, red maple trees instead of the ancient imperial tomb common stone golem, suggesting Mr Zhongshan spirit such as cypress trees last forever.
中山陵的作文 篇14
Dear friends, when you come to a famous historical and cultural city, youmust want to see the most famous and characteristic scenic spots. When you getto Nanjing, if you don't go to Zhongshan Mausoleum, you can only see half ofNanjing city. Although Nanjing is known as the "ancient capital of SixDynasties" and has many places of interest, such as "forty scenes of Jinling",Zhongshan Mausoleum is undoubtedly one of the most attractive andwell-known.
When we talk about Zhongshan Mausoleum, we should of course mention itsowner, Dr. Sun Yat Sen, the great pioneer of China's democratic revolution. Mr.Sun's real name is Sun Wen and his character is Yixian. Foreign friends call him"Dr. Sun Yat Sen". Because he used the pseudonym of "Zhongshan Qiao" when he wasengaged in revolutionary activities in Japan, he was honored as Dr. Sun Yat senin China. Sun Yat Sen was born on November 12, 1866 in Cuiheng village,Xiangshan County, Guangdong Province. He had little ambition. He studied inHonolulu, Hong Kong and other places. After graduation, he practiced medicine inGuangzhou, Macao and other places. Later, he abandoned medicine and went intopolitics. In 1905, he organized the Chinese Alliance in Japan, and was electedas the leader. He put forward the famous program of "expelling prisoners,restoring China, establishing the Republic of China, and averaging land rights",and the theory of "nation, civil rights, and people's livelihood". After theWuchang Uprising broke out on October 10, 1911, Mr. Sun was elected as theprovisional president of the Republic of China by the representatives of 17provinces, and was sworn in in in Nanjing on New Year's day the following year.Since then, he has experienced many ups and downs, such as "Yuan Shikai stealingthe country", "the second revolution", "the movement to protect the country","the movement to protect the law" and so on. At the first National Congress ofthe Chinese Kuomintang held in Guangzhou in January 1924, he developed the oldthree people's principles into the new three people's principles, and putforward three major policies of "uniting Russia and the Communist Party to helpfarmers and workers". In November of the same year, at the invitation of FengYuxiang, he went north with illness to discuss the national plan. Finally, hedied in Beijing on March 12, 1925 due to chronic labor.
The tomb site of Zhongshan Mausoleum was selected by Mr. Sun. It's a goodplace to build a mausoleum because of its wide view and magnificent weather. Youmay ask: Mr. Sun was born in Guangdong, died in Beijing, and spent his wholelife traveling for the revolution. Why did he choose Nanjing as his restingplace?
It is said that as early as 1912, when Mr. Sun took office as theprovisional president, the abbot monk of Linggu Temple once recommended thisgeomantic treasure land of "Pingchuan in the front and Qingzhang in the back".On March 31 of that year, in order to seek the peaceful reunification of thenorth and the south, Dr. Sun Yat Sen resolutely resigned as president. One dayin early April, he and Hu Hanmin went hunting in the area of Xiaoling Mausoleumof Ming Dynasty, and came to the site of the mausoleum to have a rest. Mr. Sunlooked around and said to the left and right, when I die in the future, I wantto ask the people for this land for burial. Of course, the momentum and FengShui of Zijin Mountain is not the fundamental reason for Mr. Sun's decision. Onhis deathbed, Mr. Sun said: "after my death, I can be buried at the foot ofZijin Mountain in Nanjing. Because Nanjing is the place where the provisionalgovernment was established, I will not forget the revolution of 1911."Therefore, although Mr. Sun's stay in Nanjing is not long, Nanjing is ofspecial significance to Mr. Sun. He chose Nanjing Zijin Mountain as the tombsite, fundamentally speaking, to commemorate the revolution of 1911 and inspirethe revolutionary colleagues.
In order to respect Mr. Sun's will, the preparatory office for Sun YatSen's burial, composed of his wife Song Qingling and Sun Ke, inspected the siteon the spot, selected the site of the mausoleum, planned a site of 20__ mu torepair the mausoleum, and published a newspaper award to collect the mausoleumdesign. Among the applicants, the bell pattern designed by young architect LVYanzhi was unanimously awarded the first prize, and he was also employed topreside over all the projects. On March 12, 1926, on the first anniversary ofMr. Sun's death, a foundation laying ceremony was held. It took more than threeyears and cost 1.5 million silver yuan. Zhongshan Mausoleum was finallycompleted in the spring of 1929. Unfortunately, Lu Yanzhi, a talented youngarchitect studying in the United States, devoted himself to the construction ofthe mausoleum. Unfortunately, he suffered from liver cancer as well as Mr. Sun.He died at the end of the project at the age of 35. The Fengan ceremony was heldon June 1, 1929, and Mr. Sun's body was transported from Beijing to Nanjing.Since then, Mr. Sun has been sleeping here for more than 60 years.
The construction of Zhongshan Mausoleum is a great event in the history ofNanjing city construction. In order to meet Mr. Sun's spiritual pivot, Nanjingbuilt the first asphalt road, Zhongshan Road, which is 24 Li long, fromZhongshan Wharf in the west to Zhongshan Gate in the East. Up to now, Zhongshanroad is still one of the main roads in Nanjing. At the same time, the ChaoyangGate of Ming Dynasty was renovated and renamed Zhongshan Gate. A cemetery roadwas built between Zhongshan Gate and Zhongshan Mausoleum. Just as Parisians areproud of the Champs Elysees and New Yorkers are proud of the Fifth Avenue,Nanjing people are most proud of the beautiful Boulevard of their city. The 3 kmlong Cemetery Road is undoubtedly the best representative of Nanjing Avenue. Onthis side of the "green corridor", Wutong is planted on the main street tree ofNanjing. People used to call it "China's Wutong", but traced back to the source,it is our native product. It was only because the French transplanted it fromYunnan to the French concession in Shanghai that they got the name of thecombination of local and foreign cultures.
After leaving Zhongshan Gate, drive along Lingyuan Road, and the end pointis the half moon square in front of Zhongshan Mausoleum. Please look south. Justsouth of the square is an octagonal stone platform. The two eared and threelegged red copper tripod on the stage, weighing 5000 kg, is 4.25 meters high and1.23 meters in diameter. It is one of the commemorative decorations of ZhongshanMausoleum. The tripod was cast in the autumn of 1933 and donated by all theteachers and students of Guangzhou Sun Yat sen University and Dai Jitao."Wisdom, benevolence and bravery" is the motto of Sun Yat sen University. Thereis a hexagonal bronze plate in the tripod, engraved with the full text of filialpiety written by Dai Mu.
Stepping up from the square, facing is a stone archway with four pillarsand three gates. Built in 1931-1933, the archway is 12 meters high and 17.3meters wide. The building blocks are made of large pieces of Fujian granite, butthey are made of traditional Chinese wood structure. When you look up, you cansee the glittering word "fraternity" in the middle of the square. These twowords are Mr. Sun's handwriting, originally from the Tang Han Yu's "originalway" of "fraternity is benevolence". It is said that Mr. Sun loved to give awaythe word "title" when he was alive. Mr. Sun devoted his whole life to thebourgeois democratic revolution with the great spirit of fraternity, and foughtfor the independence and freedom of the nation. It can be said that the word"fraternity" is a high summary and the best portrayal of his life.
Walking forward from Bo Ai Fang is a 480 meter long and tens of meters widetomb passage. The overall design of Zhongshan Mausoleum highlights thetraditional Chinese style, solemn and unique. In order to reflect sun'ssublimity and greatness, Zhongshan Mausoleum followed the ancient custom oftaking the mountain as the mausoleum, and built the tomb chamber at the highestplace of the mausoleum at an altitude of about 160 meters. In addition, thearchitectural vegetation of the whole mausoleum area is axial symmetry, whichgives people a sense of solemnity. Please look ahead. Facing north, there aremausoleum gate, stele Pavilion, sacrificial hall and tomb chamber behind thesacrificial hall. The cedars, cypresses, Ginkgo biloba and red maple on bothsides of the tomb path are opposite each other, replacing the stone man andstone beast used in ancient times, symbolizing Mr. Sun's revolutionary spiritand noble quality. Cedrus deodara is one of the four major ornamental treespecies in the world, and has become the city tree of Nanjing.
At the end of the passage is the platform. According to the design of LVYanzhi, the whole mausoleum is in the shape of "Mu Duo". Duo is what we usuallycall big bell block. In ancient times, it was used to announce religious andpolitical decrees and war orders. Duo's voice is loud, and spread far away. Ithas the metaphorical meaning of "make the world reach Tao". The selection ofsuch a scheme for the mausoleum reminds us of Mr. Sun's famous saying that "therevolution has not yet been successful, comrades still need to work hard", andits intention is also warning future generations. The platform square here isthe lower edge of the "freedom clock" designed by LV Yanzhi. This magnificentthree arch gate is the official beginning of the mausoleum. It is 16 metershigh, 27 meters wide and 8.8 meters deep. It is also made of Fujian granite. Onthe banner of Zhongmen is Sun Yat Sen's handwritten "the world is for thepublic", which comes from the book of rites. Liyun's "the journey of the road isalso the world is for the public", which means that the state power is not theworld of any family, but the world of the people and the people. This is theideal that Mr. Sun has strived for all his life and an excellent annotation ofthe three people's principles he advocated.
After the mausoleum gate is the stele Pavilion. On the 9-meter-highmonument in the center of the pavilion, there are 24 large characters with goldinlaid face, written by Tan Yankai, a veteran of the Kuomintang, "the ChineseKuomintang buried Mr. Sun here on June 1, the eighteenth year of the Republic ofChina.". At the beginning of the discussion, Wang Jingwei and Hu Hanmin plannedto write inscriptions and epitaphs respectively. It took two years to write. Weall think that Mr. Wang's ideological achievements can't be summarized by words,so we simply don't write inscriptions and use the present form instead.
Out of the pavilion, facing the stone steps layer upon layer. Nanjingpeople often say that the steps of Zhongshan Mausoleum are like stone lions ofLugou bridge. So visitors here often ask: how many steps does ZhongshanMausoleum have?
Dear friends, you might as well count it, OK?
中山陵的作文 篇15
各位團友, 我們現(xiàn)在來到了南京紫金山的第二峰, 小茅山的南麓, 這里就是偉大的中國民主革命先行者孫中山先生的陵墓所在地—中山陵.
中山陵的墓址是孫中山先生生前所選定的. 3月孫先生臨終前, 他又囑咐左右“吾死之后, 可葬于南京紫金山麓, 因南京為臨時政府成立之地, 所以不忘辛亥革命也. ”
呂彥直所設計的中山陵, 平面為一“木鐸”形, 形狀如鐘, 象征著中山先生精神如響亮鐘聲, 無遠弗達, 這種設計也最符合先生遺囑中“喚起民眾”之意. 被“葬事籌備處”認為“簡樸堅實且完全根據(jù)中國古代建筑精神”, 從而獲“一致決定采用”, 陵墓在孫中山先生逝世一周年之際奠基, 6月1日開工, 春天完工.
中山陵的作文 篇16
中山陵的建造可以說是南京城建設史上的一件大事。當年為了迎接孫先生靈柩，南京修筑了第一條柏油馬路—西起中山碼頭，東至中山門，長達24里的中山路。直到今天，中山路依然是南京最主要的交通干道之一。同時改造翻修了明代城門朝陽門，并改名為中山門。在中山門到中山陵之間還修筑了一條陵園路。如同巴黎人以香榭里舍大道為驕傲，紐約人為第五大街而自豪一樣，南京人對自己城市美麗的林蔭大道最是得意。而這條長達3公里的陵園路無疑正是南京林蔭道的最佳代表。在這條“綠蔭長廊”兩側(cè)，種植著南京最主要的行道樹——梧桐。人們習慣上稱它為法國梧桐，但追根溯源起來，它可是我們中國的“土特產(chǎn)”，只因當年法國人將它從云南移植到上海法租界，才得了現(xiàn)在這么一個土洋結(jié)合的名字。
車出中山門，沿陵園路行駛，終點便是中山陵前的半月形廣場。大家請，朝南看，廣場正南是一座八角形石臺。臺上那尊雙耳三足的紫銅寶鼎，重5000公斤，高4.25米，腹徑1.23米，是中山陵紀念性裝飾之一。此鼎鑄于1933年秋，由廣州中山大學全體師生和戴季陶捐贈。鼎一面鑄有“智、仁、勇”三個字，是中山大學校訓。鼎內(nèi)豎有一塊六角形銅牌，上刻戴母手書《孝經(jīng)》全文。
由廣場踏階而上，迎面是一座四楹三闕門的沖天式石牌坊。這座牌坊建于1931～1933年，高12米，寬17.3米。建坊用的都是大塊福建花崗巖，但采用的卻是中國傳統(tǒng)木結(jié)構(gòu)形式。大家抬頭可以望見坊額正中金光閃閃的“博愛”兩字。這兩個字是孫先生的手跡，原出自唐韓愈《原道》“博愛之為仁”一語，據(jù)說孫先生生前最愛題這兩宇送人。孫先生畢生以偉大的博愛精神致力于資產(chǎn)階級民主革命，為民族的獨立自由奮斗不息，可以說“博愛”二字正是對他一生的高度概括和最好寫照。
中山陵的作文 篇17
Dear friends, when you come to a famous historical and cultural city, you must want to see the most famous and characteristic scenic spots. When you get to Nanjing, if you don't go to Zhongshan Mausoleum, you can only see half of Nanjing city. Although Nanjing is known as the "ancient capital of Six Dynasties" and has many places of interest, such as "forty scenes of Jinling", Zhongshan Mausoleum is undoubtedly one of the most attractive and well-known.
When we talk about Zhongshan Mausoleum, we should of course mention its owner, Dr. Sun Yat Sen, the great pioneer of China's democratic revolution. Mr. Sun's real name is Sun Wen and his character is Yixian. Foreign friends call him "Dr. Sun Yat Sen". Because he used the pseudonym of "Zhongshan Qiao" when he was engaged in revolutionary activities in Japan, he was honored as Dr. Sun Yat sen in China. Sun Yat Sen was born on November 12, 1866 in Cuiheng village, Xiangshan County, Guangdong Province. He had little ambition. He studied in Honolulu, Hong Kong and other places. After graduation, he practiced medicine in Guangzhou, Macao and other places. Later, he abandoned medicine and went into politics. In 1905, he organized the Chinese Alliance in Japan, and was elected as the leader. He put forward the famous program of "expelling prisoners, restoring China, establishing the Republic of China, and averaging land rights", and the theory of "nation, civil rights, and people's livelihood". After the Wuchang Uprising broke out on October 10, 1911, Mr. Sun was elected as the provisional president of the Republic of China by the representatives of 17 provinces, and was sworn in in in Nanjing on New Year's day the following year. Since then, he has experienced many ups and downs, such as "Yuan Shikai stealing the country", "the second revolution", "the movement to protect the country", "the movement to protect the law" and so on. At the first National Congress of the Chinese Kuomintang held in Guangzhou in January 1924, he developed the old three people's principles into the new three people's principles, and put forward three major policies of "uniting Russia and the Communist Party to help farmers and workers". In November of the same year, at the invitation of Feng Yuxiang, he went north with illness to discuss the national plan. Finally, he died in Beijing on March 12, 1925 due to chronic labor.
The tomb site of Zhongshan Mausoleum was selected by Mr. Sun. It's a good place to build a mausoleum because of its wide view and magnificent weather. You may ask: Mr. Sun was born in Guangdong, died in Beijing, and spent his whole life traveling for the revolution. Why did he choose Nanjing as his resting place?
It is said that as early as 1912, when Mr. Sun took office as the provisional president, the abbot monk of Linggu Temple once recommended this geomantic treasure land of "Pingchuan in the front and Qingzhang in the back". On March 31 of that year, in order to seek the peaceful reunification of the north and the south, Dr. Sun Yat Sen resolutely resigned as president. One day in early April, he and Hu Hanmin went hunting in the area of Xiaoling Mausoleum of Ming Dynasty, and came to the site of the mausoleum to have a rest. Mr. Sun looked around and said to the left and right, when I die in the future, I want to ask the people for this land for burial. Of course, the momentum and Feng Shui of Zijin Mountain is not the fundamental reason for Mr. Sun's decision. On his deathbed, Mr. Sun said: "after my death, I can be buried at the foot of Zijin Mountain in Nanjing. Because Nanjing is the place where the provisional government was established, I will not forget the revolution of 1911. "Therefore, although Mr. Sun's stay in Nanjing is not long, Nanjing is of special significance to Mr. Sun. He chose Nanjing Zijin Mountain as the tomb site, fundamentally speaking, to commemorate the revolution of 1911 and inspire the revolutionary colleagues.
In order to respect Mr. Sun's will, the preparatory office for Sun Yat Sen's burial, composed of his wife Song Qingling and Sun Ke, inspected the site on the spot, selected the site of the mausoleum, planned a site of 20xx mu to repair the mausoleum, and published a newspaper award to collect the mausoleum design. Among the applicants, the bell pattern designed by young architect LV Yanzhi was unanimously awarded the first prize, and he was also employed to preside over all the projects. On March 12, 1926, on the first anniversary of Mr. Sun's death, a foundation laying ceremony was held. It took more than three years and cost 1.5 million silver yuan. Zhongshan Mausoleum was finally completed in the spring of 1929. Unfortunately, Lu Yanzhi, a talented young architect studying in the United States, devoted himself to the construction of the mausoleum. Unfortunately, he suffered from liver cancer as well as Mr. Sun. He died at the end of the project at the age of 35. The Fengan ceremony was held on June 1, 1929, and Mr. Sun's body was transported from Beijing to Nanjing. Since then, Mr. Sun has been sleeping here for more than 60 years.
The construction of Zhongshan Mausoleum is a great event in the history of Nanjing city construction. In order to meet Mr. Sun's spiritual pivot, Nanjing built the first asphalt road, Zhongshan Road, which is 24 Li long, from Zhongshan Wharf in the west to Zhongshan Gate in the East. Up to now, Zhongshan road is still one of the main roads in Nanjing. At the same time, the Chaoyang Gate of Ming Dynasty was renovated and renamed Zhongshan Gate. A cemetery road was built between Zhongshan Gate and Zhongshan Mausoleum. Just as Parisians are proud of the Champs Elysees and New Yorkers are proud of the Fifth Avenue, Nanjing people are most proud of the beautiful Boulevard of their city. The 3 km long Cemetery Road is undoubtedly the best representative of Nanjing Avenue. On this side of the "green corridor", Wutong is planted on the main street tree of Nanjing. People used to call it "China's Wutong", but traced back to the source, it is our native product. It was only because the French transplanted it from Yunnan to the French concession in Shanghai that they got the name of the combination of local and foreign cultures.
After leaving Zhongshan Gate, drive along Lingyuan Road, and the end point is the half moon square in front of Zhongshan Mausoleum. Please look south. Just south of the square is an octagonal stone platform. The two eared and three legged red copper tripod on the stage, weighing 5000 kg, is 4.25 meters high and 1.23 meters in diameter. It is one of the commemorative decorations of Zhongshan Mausoleum. The tripod was cast in the autumn of 1933 and donated by all the teachers and students of Guangzhou Sun Yat sen University and Dai Jitao. "Wisdom, benevolence and bravery" is the motto of Sun Yat sen University. There is a hexagonal bronze plate in the tripod, engraved with the full text of filial piety written by Dai Mu.
Stepping up from the square, facing is a stone archway with four pillars and three gates. Built in 1931-1933, the archway is 12 meters high and 17.3 meters wide. The building blocks are made of large pieces of Fujian granite, but they are made of traditional Chinese wood structure. When you look up, you can see the glittering word "fraternity" in the middle of the square. These two words are Mr. Sun's handwriting, originally from the Tang Han Yu's "original way" of "fraternity is benevolence". It is said that Mr. Sun loved to give away the word "title" when he was alive. Mr. Sun devoted his whole life to the bourgeois democratic revolution with the great spirit of fraternity, and fought for the independence and freedom of the nation. It can be said that the word "fraternity" is a high summary and the best portrayal of his life.
Walking forward from Bo Ai Fang is a 480 meter long and tens of meters wide tomb passage. The overall design of Zhongshan Mausoleum highlights the traditional Chinese style, solemn and unique. In order to reflect sun's sublimity and greatness, Zhongshan Mausoleum followed the ancient custom of taking the mountain as the mausoleum, and built the tomb chamber at the highest place of the mausoleum at an altitude of about 160 meters. In addition, the architectural vegetation of the whole mausoleum area is axial symmetry, which gives people a sense of solemnity. Please look ahead. Facing north, there are mausoleum gate, stele Pavilion, sacrificial hall and tomb chamber behind the sacrificial hall. The cedars, cypresses, Ginkgo biloba and red maple on both sides of the tomb path are opposite each other, replacing the stone man and stone beast used in ancient times, symbolizing Mr. Sun's revolutionary spirit and noble quality. Cedrus deodara is one of the four major ornamental tree species in the world, and has become the city tree of Nanjing.
At the end of the passage is the platform. According to the design of LV Yanzhi, the whole mausoleum is in the shape of "Mu Duo". Duo is what we usually call big bell block. In ancient times, it was used to announce religious and political decrees and war orders. Duo's voice is loud, and spread far away. It has the metaphorical meaning of "make the world reach Tao". The selection of such a scheme for the mausoleum reminds us of Mr. Sun's famous saying that "the revolution has not yet been successful, comrades still need to work hard", and its intention is also warning future generations. The platform square here is the lower edge of the "freedom clock" designed by LV Yanzhi. This magnificent three arch gate is the official beginning of the mausoleum. It is 16 meters high, 27 meters wide and 8.8 meters deep. It is also made of Fujian granite. On the banner of Zhongmen is Sun Yat Sen's handwritten "the world is for the public", which comes from the book of rites. Liyun's "the journey of the road is also the world is for the public", which means that the state power is not the world of any family, but the world of the people and the people. This is the ideal that Mr. Sun has strived for all his life and an excellent annotation of the three people's principles he advocated.
After the mausoleum gate is the stele Pavilion. On the 9-meter-high monument in the center of the pavilion, there are 24 large characters with gold inlaid face, written by Tan Yankai, a veteran of the Kuomintang, "the Chinese Kuomintang buried Mr. Sun here on June 1, the eighteenth year of the Republic of China.". At the beginning of the discussion, Wang Jingwei and Hu Hanmin planned to write inscriptions and epitaphs respectively. It took two years to write. We all think that Mr. Wang's ideological achievements can't be summarized by words, so we simply don't write inscriptions and use the present form instead.
Out of the pavilion, facing the stone steps layer upon layer. Nanjing people often say that the steps of Zhongshan Mausoleum are like stone lions of Lugou bridge. So visitors here often ask: how many steps does Zhongshan Mausoleum have?
Dear friends, you might as well count it, OK?
中山陵的作文 篇18
Sun yat-sen's mausoleum friends, came to a famous historical and cultural city, you must want to see the most famous, the most distinctive local attractions. In nanjing, if did not go to sun yat-sen's mausoleum, say that you see only the half of nanjing. Although nanjing, long known as "the six dynasties ancient capital", has "jinling 40 landscape" and so on numerous scenic spots and historical sites, but sun yat-sen's mausoleum is undoubtedly one of the most attractive, one of the most famous.
Speaking of sun yat-sen's mausoleum, of course, must be mentioned in its master, the great national - the main revolutionary forerunner sun yat-sen. Mr. Sun name sun yat-sen,. Foreign friends all call him "Dr. Sun yat-sen". Because he is engaged in revolutionary activities in Japan when used pseudonym "zhongshan firewood", so he is regarded as sun yat-sen in China. Sun yat-sen was born on November 12, 1866 in xiangshan county (now zhongshan city) in guangdong province tsui a peasant family. He flew high and rare successively studied in Honolulu, Hong Kong and other places, to practice medicine in places such as guangzhou, Macao after graduation. Later he medical politics, and in Japan in 1905, the organization to China union, had been pushing for the prime minister, put forward the "drive out by lu, to restore the, the establishment of the people - the average land ownership" of the famous platform, and the "nation, civil rights, the people's livelihood" - the doctrine of three people.
On October 10, 1911 years after the outbreak of the wuchang uprising, Mr Sun was seventeen provinces represent pushing for the Chinese people - the temporary President, and the following year New Year's day was sworn into office in nanjing. Since then, has experienced the "yuan shikai mean" "second revolution" "nation sports" ups and downs, such as the "method of protection - movement in guangzhou in 1921, he became the Chinese people - the President very much. Chinese nationalist party (KMT) held in guangzhou in January 1924 the first national congress, he will be the old three people - development for the new three people -, put forward the "which was allied with Russia the peasants" of the three policy. In November the same year he came at the invitation of the feng yuxiang north discuss national plans, eventually because became ill because of overwork, died in Beijing on March 12, 1925.
Sun yat-sen's mausoleum burial site is Mr. Sun was selected. This vision, meteorological ambitious, indeed is a good place to build mausoleum. You may ask; Mr. Sun was born in guangdong, died in Beijing, all his life to travel around for the revolution, why choose nanjing as a final resting place?
It is said that as early as in 1912 as temporary President Mr. Sun, soul valley temple abbot monk is has been recommended to him the "would in the former, with green ailian" feng shui treasure. That year on March 31, Mr Zhongshan for the peaceful reunification, resolutely resigned from the presidency. One day in early April, his hunting around with hu and others to the Ming tomb, came to rest now tomb is located. Mr. Sun looked around and said to the left and right sides, after the death of my future want to the land to bury the national obtained (national begging for me after I died someday, to be a pile of soil in place for body). The purple mountain, of course, the momentum of feng shui is not Mr. Sun as the root cause of this decision. Mr Sun last asked: "after my death, can be buried in nanjing zijin foothills, for nanjing interim government was established, so don't forget the xinhai revolution." So, although Mr Sun in nanjing residence time is not long, but nanjing is has special significance for Mr. Sun. He chose nanjing purple mountain as a burial site, fundamentally speaking, is to commemorate the revolution, the revolution colleagues.
中山陵的作文 篇19
今天，天氣特別的熱。火辣辣的太陽像烤爐一樣當頭照。小草熱的低下了頭;小狗熱的吐著舌頭;就連路上的行人熱的也無影無蹤。
這已經(jīng)不是我第一次來中山陵了，小的時候，也來過，但至今腦子里只有模糊的片段。但今年，我11歲了，希望能通過今天，來給我一個不一樣的中山陵。
來到中山陵的大門口，一下子就映入眼簾的就是高聳入云的臺階。它是用白色的大理石做成的。臺階上的人很多，他們有的背了一個大背包，有的戴了一頂太陽帽，有的手里還拿著一瓶礦泉水�？戳诉@一切，我也迫不及待了，立刻快步走上臺階，來到第一道門。“那是什么?”“博愛是什么?”“博愛是誰說的?”聽著周邊游客議論著什么什么愛的，我的心里不猶有些好奇，就問：“那個什么什么愛的是什么意思呀?”媽媽摸了摸我的頭，告訴我說：“是博愛吧!他是國父孫中山先生說的，意思是：不能自私自利，要有愛心，心胸要寬廣。
通過了第一道門，我和爸爸，媽媽，哥哥又擠進了去第二道門的人流�；鹄崩钡奶柡孟褚苍谟谖覀兺校覀冏叩侥膬�，它跟到哪兒，累的我們雙腿發(fā)軟。我一屁股坐在了地上，氣呼呼的說到：“不爬了，不爬了，我的腿骨都要散架了，你們先上去吧!”“喂!”哥哥瞟了我一眼，說：“你不會就這么點能耐吧?還不如我!”雖然知道哥哥用的是“激將法”可我哪能讓他囂張?我不服輸?shù)男愿衲鞘且回灥?是呀!堅持就是勝利!哥哥說的不錯!想到這里，我立刻從地上爬了起來繼續(xù)走，“1，2，3，，，，，，，21,22,23”我一個一個臺階數(shù)著，在不知不覺中，我們來到了第二道門，它的的外形真特別!是一個圓形的拱門，門頭上是用青色的琉璃瓦搭建而成，青色代表的是：蒼天。在這道門上還有用金燦燦的亮漆刻上去的四個大字：天下為公。意思是：要對別人像對自己的親人一樣，要站在國家一方想事。
啊!看到去第三道門的石階，我們還不得不倒吸一口涼氣，真的好長!大約有600多級呢!等我們好不容易才上去時，(雖然中間有很多的放棄，但還是上來了)才明白第三道門上的字，它們是：民族，民權(quán)，民生，這是孫中山的三民主義。在最里面還有一個大廳，大廳的中間是孫中山的石像，他手拿一本書，戴著副眼鏡，坐在一張石椅上，好像有很多知識的樣子。他面朝南，因為他生前就想收回中國臺灣，而南，就是中國臺灣現(xiàn)在所處位置。
雖然今天的中山陵一游，并沒有去游樂場，去商場購物好玩，有趣，但是我學到了很多于中山陵，孫中山的知識，讓我比別人早一步開啟中國歷史的大門。
中山陵的作文 篇20
中山陵各位朋友，來到一座歷史文化名城，你們一定想去看看當?shù)刈钣忻麣�、最具特色的景點吧。到了南京，如果沒去中山陵，可以說你只看到了半個南京城。盡管南京素有"六朝古都"之稱，擁有"金陵四十景"等眾多名勝古跡，但中山陵無疑是其中最具吸引力、最有知名度的一個。
說起中山陵，當然要提到它的主人--偉大的中國民-主革命先行者孫中山先生。孫先生本名孫文，字逸仙。外國友人都稱呼他為"孫逸仙博士"。因為他在日本從事革命活動時曾用過"中山樵"的化名，所以他在國內(nèi)被尊稱為孫中山先生。孫中山1866年11月12日出生于廣東香山縣(今中山市)翠亨村的一個農(nóng)民家庭。他少有大志，先后求學于檀香山、香港等地，畢業(yè)后在廣州、澳門等地行醫(yī)。后來他棄醫(yī)從政，并于在日本組織中國同盟會，被推舉為，提出了"驅(qū)除按虜，恢復中華，建立民-國，平均地權(quán)"的著名綱領，及"民族、民權(quán)、民生"的三民-主義學說。
10月10日武昌起義爆發(fā)后，孫先生被十七省代表推舉為中華民-國臨時大總統(tǒng)，并于次年元旦在南京宣誓就職。此后，經(jīng)歷了"袁世凱竊國""二次革命""護國運動""護-法運動"等風風雨雨，他在廣州就任中華民-國非常大總統(tǒng)。在1月廣州召開的中國國民黨第一次全國代表大會上，他將舊三民-主義發(fā)展為新三民-主義，提出了"聯(lián)俄聯(lián)共扶助農(nóng)工"的三大政策。同年11月他應馮玉祥之邀抱病北上討論國家大計，終因積勞成疾，于3月12日在北京逝世。
中山陵的墓址是孫先生生前選定的。這里視野開闊，氣象雄偉，的確是建造陵墓的好地方。你們也許會問;孫先生出生于廣東，逝世在北京，畢生為革命奔波于各地，為什么要選擇南京作為自己的長眠之地呢?
據(jù)說，早在孫先生就任臨時大總統(tǒng)時，靈谷寺的住持和尚就曾向他推薦過這塊"前臨平川，后擁青嶂"的風水寶地。當年3月31日，中山先生為求南北和平統(tǒng)一，毅然辭去總統(tǒng)之職。4月初的一天，他與胡漢民等人到明孝陵一帶打獵，來到現(xiàn)陵墓所在地休息。孫先生環(huán)顧四周，對左右說，我將來死后，想向國民求得這塊土地以安葬(待我他日辭世后，愿向國民乞一抔土以安置軀殼爾)。當然，紫金山的氣勢風水還不是孫先生作此決定的根本原因。孫先生臨終前囑咐："吾死之后，可葬于南京紫金山麓，因南京為臨時政府成立之地，所以不忘辛亥革命也。"因此，盡管孫先生在南京停留時間并不長，但南京對于孫先生是具有特殊意義的。他選擇南京紫金山為墓址，從根本上說，是為了紀念辛亥革命，激勵革命同仁。
Sun yat-sen's mausoleum friends, came to a famous historical and cultural city, you must want to see the most famous, the most distinctive local attractions. In nanjing, if did not go to sun yat-sen's mausoleum, say that you see only the half of nanjing. Although nanjing, long known as "the six dynasties ancient capital", has "jinling 40 landscape" and so on numerous scenic spots and historical sites, but sun yat-sen's mausoleum is undoubtedly one of the most attractive, one of the most famous.
Speaking of sun yat-sen's mausoleum, of course, must be mentioned in its master, the great national - the main revolutionary forerunner sun yat-sen. Mr. Sun name sun yat-sen,. Foreign friends all call him "Dr. Sun yat-sen". Because he is engaged in revolutionary activities in Japan when used pseudonym "zhongshan firewood", so he is regarded as sun yat-sen in China. Sun yat-sen was born on November 12, 1866 in xiangshan county (now zhongshan city) in guangdong province tsui a peasant family. He flew high and rare successively studied in Honolulu, Hong Kong and other places, to practice medicine in places such as guangzhou, Macao after graduation. Later he medical politics, and in Japan in 1905, the organization to China union, had been pushing for the prime minister, put forward the "drive out by lu, to restore the, the establishment of the people - the average land ownership" of the famous platform, and the "nation, civil rights, the people's livelihood" - the doctrine of three people.
On October 10, 1911 years after the outbreak of the wuchang uprising, Mr Sun was seventeen provinces represent pushing for the Chinese people - the temporary President, and the following year New Year's day was sworn into office in nanjing. Since then, has experienced the "yuan shikai mean" "second revolution" "nation sports" ups and downs, such as the "method of protection - movement in guangzhou in 1921, he became the Chinese people - the President very much. Chinese nationalist party (KMT) held in guangzhou in January 1924 the first national congress, he will be the old three people - development for the new three people -, put forward the "which was allied with Russia the peasants" of the three policy. In November the same year he came at the invitation of the feng yuxiang north discuss national plans, eventually because became ill because of overwork, died in Beijing on March 12, 1925.
Sun yat-sen's mausoleum burial site is Mr. Sun was selected. This vision, meteorological ambitious, indeed is a good place to build mausoleum. You may ask; Mr. Sun was born in guangdong, died in Beijing, all his life to travel around for the revolution, why choose nanjing as a final resting place?
It is said that as early as in 1912 as temporary President Mr. Sun, soul valley temple abbot monk is has been recommended to him the "would in the former, with green ailian" feng shui treasure. That year on March 31, Mr Zhongshan for the peaceful reunification, resolutely resigned from the presidency. One day in early April, his hunting around with hu and others to the Ming tomb, came to rest now tomb is located. Mr. Sun looked around and said to the left and right sides, after the death of my future want to the land to bury the national obtained (national begging for me after I died someday, to be a pile of soil in place for body). The purple mountain, of course, the momentum of feng shui is not Mr. Sun as the root cause of this decision. Mr Sun last asked: "after my death, can be buried in nanjing zijin foothills, for nanjing interim government was established, so don't forget the xinhai revolution." So, although Mr Sun in nanjing residence time is not long, but nanjing is has special significance for Mr. Sun. He chose nanjing purple mountain as a burial site, fundamentally speaking, is to commemorate the revolution, the revolution colleagues.
中山陵的作文 篇21
National 4A tourist attractions. Originally known as the cemetery, it islocated at the south foot of Xiaomao mountain, the second peak of ZhongshanMountain. It is the mausoleum of Sun Yat Sen, the great revolutionary pioneer.It faces south from the north and is built close to the mountain. It is composedof a semicircular square, a memorial archway, a tomb passage, a tomb gate, astele Pavilion, a memorial hall and a tomb chamber. The tomb is 165 meters abovesea level, 700 meters from the starting plane, and 73 meters from the top to thebottom. The general plan of the whole group of buildings adopts the pattern of"Liberty Bell", which means "making the world reach the Tao". Those who look upfrom below can see that the vast forest is set off by the blue tiles and silverwalls, just like the noble righteousness of a great man, living with the earth.The grand mausoleum project was laid in March 1926 and completed in the springof 1929. On May 28 of the same year, Sun Yat Sen's coffin arrived in Nanjingfrom Beijing. On June 1, the Fengan ceremony was held in ZhongshanMausoleum.
With the efforts of relevant departments and a cost of 4 billion yuan, theZhongshan cemetery scenic spot in Nanjing has been renovated for four years. Thenewly completed scenic spots will be opened to the public free of charge. Afterthis rectification, Qianhu Park, Pipa Lake Park, meihuagu Park, XiamafangHeritage Park, Boai Park and Zhongshan sports park will be built around theoriginal core area of the scenic spot And Yingpanshan park.
From the square to the sacrificial hall, the slope of Zhongshan Mausoleumincreases step by step. From Boai square to the sacrificial hall, the elevationangle is 9 degrees. From the stele pavilion to the sacrificial hall, theelevation angle is increased to 19 degrees. There are 392 steps in ZhongshanMausoleum, which add a sense of solemnity and reverence step by step. Afterwalking the stone steps, you can reach the platform. Looking back, you can't seeany stone steps. You can only see that the eight platforms are connected as flatground. When you stand on the platform and look up, you can see all the peaks atyour feet. You can have a panoramic view of the cemetery. The hills are emerald,the pines and cypresses are green, the pavilions are magnificent.
The new Qianhu park is located at the foot of the wall of Mingcheng City,north of Zhongshan Botanical Garden, displaying more than 20__ kinds of tropicalplants; meihuagu Park, which is expanded from Meihuashan, covers an area of 1533mu, with more than 350 varieties of Meihua, increasing from 15000 to nearly40000. Xiamafang heritage park takes the 1.1km long Xiaoling Shinto as the mainline. Along the line, there are three groups of stone buildings and a largenumber of precious stone relics of Ming and Qing Dynasties, such as newlyunearthed high relief dragon stone tablet, Guanyin Pavilion big stone wall,Kangxi "fengzhimiansanze tablet", which are of great ornamental value.
中山陵的作文 篇22
5月2日，我游覽了偉大的革命家孫中山先生的陵墓—南京中山陵。
中山陵坐落在南京市郊，紫金山麓，是一處雄偉而又美麗的旅游勝地。走進中山陵，立刻讓你感到清爽，眼中一片翠綠，讓人覺得氣魄而又莊重。剛剛走進博愛坊，就發(fā)現(xiàn)了一座石碑，石碑上的字是凹進去的，聽導游說，起初建造中山陵時字是凸出來的，因為日軍侵華時這座碑遭到了破壞、而那些字，卻變得凹進去了。
從博愛坊拾級而上到中山紀念館，會發(fā)現(xiàn)那臺階不多不少，正好三百級，這象征了孫中山先生的三民主義。登上紀念館前的平臺，回頭往下看，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)剛才所走的臺階不見了。下面出現(xiàn)了八個大大的平臺。這種設計蘊含深刻的道理：當你走上一條路時，你會覺得它很艱難，但是，當你走到這條路的盡頭時，回首相望，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)后面全是平坦的大道。
走到孫中山先生的墓室，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)有一座無字的石碑，上面畫著高山和大海，這象征著孫中山先生為人民謀幸福的心比天高，比海深。為什么上面沒有碑文呢?因為孫中山先生的功勞是無法用文字來說明的，就等待后人的評說吧。
孫中山先生的遺體被冷藏在地下五米的地方。當年蔣介石出逃中國臺灣時，本想把孫中山先生的遺體用爆破的方法取出，可又怕傷了遺體，留下千古罵名。只好于博愛坊前深深鞠了三躬，說：“我有愧于國父，我無法將您的一體帶走。”到如今，孫中山的遺體已經(jīng)在他的臥像下沉睡了五六十年。
可惜孫中山陵墓的設計者事未成人先死，使得后人無法知道如何開啟孫先生的陵墓。這卻為中山陵增添了幾分神秘。
再見了，南京;再見了，中山陵。
中山陵的作文 篇23
中山陵是著名的偉大人物孫中山先生的陵墓，是紀念孫中山先生的陵墓。
大家都知道孫中山先生是中國近代偉大的政治家還有他還是偉大的革命先行者，大家都稱他為國父。中山陵坐北朝南，面積也是很大的，大約有八萬多平方米，在中山陵里面有很多的建筑，比方說牌坊還有墓道，等等很多的東西，不過這些都排列在一條中軸線上，非常的整齊，中山陵到處都表現(xiàn)出中國傳統(tǒng)古建筑的典型的風格。
中山陵是在南京，這個大家都是知道的，但是中山陵在古代的時候就是叫做金陵山，金陵山一共有三座山峰，這三座山峰都是東西并列的，它屹立在南京城的東邊，不過在這里，有很多都是微微的山峰，非常的壯觀，在青翠的松樹當中，就匯聚成浩瀚的林海了。在期間掩映著很多的名勝古跡，一共大約有兩百多處。
所以你就盡情的關上這里的美麗的景色吧，的確有很多的可取之處呢! 中山陵就見在中山景區(qū)內(nèi)，它是依山而建的一個景區(qū)，這里其實非常的磅礴還有這里比較雄偉壯觀，非常的魅力還有令人嫉妒之類。這里的祭奠的堂是仿照宮殿式的建筑才建成的，非常的有氣勢還和雄偉壯觀。在這里還有很多的，比方說這里的門上寫著民生民全民族六個大字，都是非常的具有價值的東西，這也反映了歷史還有很多的東西，就像這里的建國大綱被寫在大理石的坐像上，比較有價值的。在這里你會學到很多的東西，你也會不自禁的響起孫中山先生。以及它的偉大的事業(yè)。
中山陵的作文 篇24
中山陵是我國偉大的民主革命先行者孫中山先生的陵墓，它坐落在江蘇省南京市東郊鐘山東峰小茅山的南麓，西鄰明孝陵，東毗靈谷寺，整個建筑群依山勢而層層上升，氣勢宏偉!
3月12日，孫中山在北京逝世，遵照他生前安葬在鐘山的遺愿，靈柩暫停放在北京香山碧云寺內(nèi)，并決定在南京鐘山修建他的陵墓。中山陵由陵墓樣稿得獎者、著名建筑師呂彥直設計施工。
整個墓區(qū)平面形如大鐘，鐘的頂為山下半月形廣場，廣場南端的鼎臺(現(xiàn)改為中山先生的立像)為大鐘的鐘紐，鐘錘就是半球形的墓室。“鼎”在古代是權(quán)力的象征，因此整個大鐘乃含“喚起民眾，以建民國”之意。陵坐北朝南，傍山而筑，由南往北沿中軸線逐漸升高，依次為廣場、石坊、墓道、陵門、碑亭、祭堂、墓室。
祭堂的正中，為孫中山先生的漢白玉坐像，此像為國外雕塑名家保羅蘭德斯所作。坐像德基座四周雕刻著孫中山先生的革命業(yè)績，祭堂四壁的黑色大理石墻上刻有孫中山親筆書寫的>和胡漢民等人書寫的>。祭堂之后有一個銅門，橫額上書“浩氣長存”四個大字，亦是孫中山先生的手筆。門內(nèi)即為鐘形墓室，其中央有一直徑4米、深5米的圓形大理石圓穴。孫中山的漢白玉靈柩及臥像即安放在圓穴中，瞻仰者可圍繞漢白玉欄桿俯視靈柩上的臥像，此像系捷克雕刻家高棋按遺體形象塑造，十分逼真。孫中山先生雖然與世長辭，但是他浩氣長存，永遠為世人所敬仰。中山陵的建筑風格中西合壁，鐘山的雄偉形勢與各個牌坊、陵門、碑亭、祭堂和墓室，通過大片綠地和寬廣的通天臺階，連成一個大的整體，顯得十分莊嚴雄偉，既有深刻的含意，又顯得十分莊嚴雄偉，更有宏偉的氣勢，設計非常成功，所以被譽為“中國近代建筑史上的第一陵”。
中山陵的作文 篇25
走過牌坊，順著墓道，跨過陵門，那連綿不斷的臺階映入我的眼簾。拾級而上， 來到第五層平臺，可以看見一對大銅鼎，上刻“奉安大典”字樣，是當時上海特別市政府捐贈的。大家仔細看，會發(fā)現(xiàn)在左邊那個鼎下面有兩個孔。為什么會這樣呢?原來這是 1937年末日軍攻占南京時被炮彈擊穿的，換句話說，這兩個孔是當時留下的彈坑。如今雖早已時過境遷，但這兩個彈坑時時提醒我們莫忘國恥。終于登上頂處的大平臺。微風徐徐，此處陣陣松濤，更覺偉人浩然正氣與天地同存。 這392級臺階，高差約70米，總計有大小10個平臺。更妙的是，從下向上看時一望到頂，石階連綿不斷，不見平臺;而各位現(xiàn)在朝下看時，卻反而不見臺階，只見平臺。一路登行，“高山仰止，景行行止”，雖不能至，心向往之，敬仰之情不禁油然而生。
來到頂處的祭堂，祭堂內(nèi)部以云南產(chǎn)乳白色大理石鋪地。堂內(nèi)有直徑 0。8米的黑色石柱12根，四周墻壁下嵌黑色大理石。大家可以看見東西兩壁上所刻的孫中山手書《建國大綱》全文。祭堂正中是孫中山著長袍馬褂的石刻全身坐像，像高4。6米，底座闊2。1米。這座雕像是當時世界著名的法籍波蘭雕刻家保羅·郎特斯基受孫中山葬事籌委會之托，用意大利白石雕刻而成，并于1930年塑成后從巴黎運至中山陵的，全部造價150萬法郎。坐像下四面的六幅浮雕是截取了孫先生從事革命活動的六幅畫面。它們分別是：“如抱赤子”，“出國宣傳”，“商討革命”，“國會授印”，“振聾發(fā)聵”和“討袁護國”�？粗鴤ト说墓廨x業(yè)績，我心中無比敬佩。
如今，作為在海內(nèi)外享有盛譽的旅游紀念勝地，中山陵每年接待著來自世界各地的無數(shù)炎黃子孫與國際友人。人們懷著對中山先生偉大精神的崇敬與景仰來到這里憑吊拜謁。在統(tǒng)一成為大勢所趨、人心所向的今天，面對目前海峽兩岸的現(xiàn)狀，海內(nèi)外炎黃子孫都衷心期盼著祖國統(tǒng)一、繁榮昌盛的那一天早日到來。彼時彼刻，倘若孫先生泉下有知，也必會含笑長眠!
中山陵的作文 篇26
中山陵各位朋友，來到一座歷史文化名城，你們一定想去看看當?shù)刈钣忻麣�、最具特色的景點吧。到了南京，如果沒去中山陵，可以說你只看到了半個南京城。盡管南京素有"六朝古都"之稱，擁有"金陵四十景"等眾多名勝古跡，但中山陵無疑是其中最具吸引力、最有知名度的一個。
說起中山陵，當然要提到它的主人--偉大的中國民-主革命先行者孫中山先生。孫先生本名孫文，字逸仙。外國友人都稱呼他為"孫逸仙博士"。因為他在日本從事革命活動時曾用過"中山樵"的化名，所以他在國內(nèi)被尊稱為孫中山先生。孫中山1866年11月12日出生于廣東香山縣(今中山市)翠亨村的一個農(nóng)民家庭。他少有大志，先后求學于檀香山、香港等地，畢業(yè)后在廣州、澳門等地行醫(yī)。后來他棄醫(yī)從政，并于在日本組織中國同盟會，被推舉為總理，提出了"驅(qū)除按虜，恢復中華，建立民-國，平均地權(quán)"的著名綱領，及"民族、民權(quán)、民生"的三民-主義學說。10月10日武昌起義爆發(fā)后，孫先生被十七省代表推舉為中華民-國臨時大總統(tǒng)，并于次年元旦在南京宣誓就職。此后，經(jīng)歷了"袁世凱竊國""二次革命""護國運動""護-法運動"等風風雨雨，他在廣州就任中華民-國非常大總統(tǒng)。在1月廣州召開的中國國民黨第一次全國代表大會上，他將舊三民-主義發(fā)展為新三民-主義，提出了"聯(lián)俄聯(lián)共扶助農(nóng)工"的三大政策。同年11月他應馮玉祥之邀抱病北上討論國家大計，終因積勞成疾，于3月12日在北京逝世。
中山陵的墓址是孫先生生前選定的。這里視野開闊，氣象雄偉，的確是建造陵墓的好地方。你們也許會問;孫先生出生于廣東，逝世在北京，畢生為革命奔波于各地，為什么要選擇南京作為自己的長眠之地呢?
據(jù)說，早在孫先生就任臨時大總統(tǒng)時，靈谷寺的住持和尚就曾向他推薦過這塊"前臨平川，后擁青嶂"的風水寶地。當年3月31日，中山先生為求南北和平統(tǒng)一，毅然辭去總統(tǒng)之職。4月初的一天，他與胡漢民等人到明孝陵一帶打獵，來到現(xiàn)陵墓所在地休息。孫先生環(huán)顧四周，對左右說，我將來死后，想向國民求得這塊土地以安葬(待我他日辭世后，愿向國民乞一抔土以安置軀殼爾)。當然，紫金山的氣勢風水還不是孫先生作此決定的根本原因。孫先生臨終前囑咐："吾死之后，可葬于南京紫金山麓，因南京為臨時政府成立之地，所以不忘辛亥革命也。"因此，盡管孫先生在南京停留時間并不長，但南京對于孫先生是具有特殊意義的。他選擇南京紫金山為墓址，從根本上說，是為了紀念辛亥革命，激勵革命同仁。
中山陵的作文 篇27
Sun yat-sen's mausoleum friends, came to a famous historical and cultural city, you must want to see the most famous, the most distinctive local attractions. In nanjing, if did not go to sun yat-sen's mausoleum, say that you see only the half of nanjing. Although nanjing, long known as "the six dynasties ancient capital", has "jinling 40 landscape" and so on numerous scenic spots and historical sites, but sun yat-sen's mausoleum is undoubtedly one of the most attractive, one of the most famous.
Speaking of sun yat-sen's mausoleum, of course, must be mentioned in its master, the great national - the main revolutionary forerunner sun yat-sen. Mr. Sun name sun yat-sen,. Foreign friends all call him "Dr. Sun yat-sen". Because he is engaged in revolutionary activities in Japan when used pseudonym "zhongshan firewood", so he is regarded as sun yat-sen in China. Sun yat-sen was born on November 12, 1866 in xiangshan county (now zhongshan city) in guangdong province tsui a peasant family. He flew high and rare successively studied in Honolulu, Hong Kong and other places, to practice medicine in places such as guangzhou, Macao after graduation. Later he medical politics, and in Japan in 1905, the organization to China union, had been pushing for the prime minister, put forward the "drive out by lu, to restore the, the establishment of the people - the average land ownership" of the famous platform, and the "nation, civil rights, the people's livelihood" - the doctrine of three people.
On October 10, 1911 years after the outbreak of the wuchang uprising, Mr Sun was seventeen provinces represent pushing for the Chinese people - the temporary President, and the following year New Year's day was sworn into office in nanjing. Since then, has experienced the "yuan shikai mean" "second revolution" "nation sports" ups and downs, such as the "method of protection - movement in guangzhou in 1921, he became the Chinese people - the President very much. Chinese nationalist party (KMT) held in guangzhou in January 1924 the first national congress, he will be the old three people - development for the new three people -, put forward the "which was allied with Russia the peasants" of the three policy. In November the same year he came at the invitation of the feng yuxiang north discuss national plans, eventually because became ill because of overwork, died in Beijing on March 12, 1925.
中山陵的作文 篇28
各位游客：我們現(xiàn)在來到了中山陵。它于1月15日破土動工，歷時三年多，耗資220余萬銀元，于春竣工。孫先生的遺體是6月1日從北京運抵這里的。整個陵區(qū)的面積達83600多平方米，主要建筑由牌坊、墓道、陵門、碑亭、祭臺和墓室等組成。根據(jù)呂彥直的設計，整個陵區(qū)平面呈警鐘形，給人以警鐘長鳴、發(fā)人深醒的啟迪。孫中山先生在臨終遺囑中說，他致力于國民革命四十年，深知欲達到此目的，必須喚起民眾。呂彥直的警鐘形設計，寓意深刻，最貼切地表達了“喚起民眾”之意。
中山陵作為一座陵墓，呂彥直在設計上繼承了我國傳統(tǒng)的陵墓建筑風格，如依山為陵，保留牌坊、墓道、陵門、碑亭、祭堂等中國古代陵墓中常用的基本建筑格局，但又剔除了古代帝王陵墓中屬于封建糟粕一類的東西，如摒棄用于顯示古代帝王威嚴的石人石獸，同時吸取西方建筑的一些先進技藝。整個構(gòu)思的確稱得上是古為今用，洋為中用，別具匠心，巧奪天工。
中山陵的作文 篇29
各位朋友，來到一座歷史文化名城，你們一定想去看看當?shù)刈钣忻麣�、最具特色的景點吧，到了南京，如果沒去中山陵，可以說你只看到了半個南京城。盡管南京素有“六朝古都”之稱，擁有“金陵四十景”等眾多名勝古跡，但中山陵無疑是其中最具吸引力、最有知名度的一個。
說起中山陵，當然要提到它的主人—偉大的中國民主革命先行者孫中山先生。孫先生本名孫文，字逸仙。外國友人都稱呼他為“孫逸仙博士”。因為他在日本從事革命活動時曾用過“中山樵”的化名，所以他在國內(nèi)被尊稱為孫中山先生。孫中山1866年11月12日出生于廣東香山縣(今中山市)翠亨村的一個農(nóng)民家庭。他少有大志，先后求學于檀香山、香港等地，畢業(yè)后在廣州、澳門等地行醫(yī)。后來他棄醫(yī)從政，并于在日本組織中國同盟會，被推舉為總理，提出了“驅(qū)除韃虜，恢復中華，建立民國，平均地權(quán)”的著名綱領，及“民族、民權(quán)、民生”的三民主義學說。10月10日武昌起義爆發(fā)后，孫先生被十七省代表推舉為臨時大總統(tǒng)，并于次年元旦在南京宣誓就職。此后，經(jīng)歷了“袁世凱竊國”、“二次革命”、“護國運動”和“運動”等風風雨雨，他在廣州就任非常大總統(tǒng)。在1月廣州召開的中國國民黨第一次全國代表大會上，他將舊三民主義發(fā)展為新三民主義，提出了“聯(lián)俄聯(lián)共扶助農(nóng)工”的三大政策。同年11月他應馮玉祥之邀抱病北上討論國家大計，終因積勞成疾，于3月12日在北京逝世。
中山陵的墓址是孫先生生前選定的。這里視野開闊，氣象雄偉，的確是建造陵墓的好地方。你們也許會問：孫先生出生于廣東，逝世在北京，畢生為革命奔波于各地，為什么要選擇南京作為自己的長眠之地呢?據(jù)說，早在孫先生就任臨時大總統(tǒng)時，靈谷寺的住持和尚就曾向他推薦過這塊“前臨平川，后擁青嶂”的風水寶地。當年3月31日，中山先生為求南北和平統(tǒng)一，毅然辭去總統(tǒng)之職，4月初的一天，他與胡漢民等人到明孝陵一帶打獵，來到現(xiàn)陵墓所在地休息。孫先生環(huán)顧四周，對左右說，我將來死后，想向國民求得這塊土地以安葬(待我他日辭世后，愿向國民乞一抔土以安置軀殼爾)。當然，紫金山的氣勢風水還不是孫先生作此決定的根本原因。孫先生臨終前囑咐：“吾死之后，可葬于南京紫金山麓，因南京為臨時政府成立之地，所以不忘辛亥革命也。”因此，盡管孫先生在南京停留時間并不長，但南京對于孫先生是具有特殊意義的。他選擇南京紫金山為墓址，從根本上說，是為了紀念辛亥革命，激勵革命同仁。
為尊重孫先生的遺愿，由孫夫人宋慶齡、孫科等人組成的孫中山葬事籌備處實地察看，選好陵址，劃地20xx畝修墓，又登報懸獎，征集陵墓設計方案。在眾多應征者中，青年建筑師呂彥直設計的鐘形圖案被一致評為首獎，他本人也被聘主持全部工程。3月12日孫先生逝世一周年之際，舉行了奠基典禮。歷時3年多，耗資150萬銀元，中山陵終于在春竣工。令人惋惜的是，留學美國、才華橫溢的青年建筑師呂彥直在主持建陵過程中，嘔心瀝血，鞠躬盡瘁，不幸與孫先生一樣身患肝癌，在工程臨近尾聲時病逝，年僅35歲。6月1日舉行奉安大典，孫先生的遺體從北京運到南京。從此60余年，孫先生一直長眠在這里。
中山陵的建造可以說是南京城建設史上的一件大事。當年為了迎接孫先生靈柩，南京修筑了第一條柏油馬路—西起中山碼頭，東至中山門，長達24里的中山路。直到今天，中山路依然是南京最主要的交通干道之一。同時改造翻修了明代城門朝陽門，并改名為中山門。在中山門到中山陵之間還修筑了一條陵園路。如同巴黎人以香榭里舍大道為驕傲，紐約人為第五大街而自豪一樣，南京人對自己城市美麗的林蔭大道最是得意。而這條長達3公里的陵園路無疑正是南京林蔭道的最佳代表。在這條“綠蔭長廊”兩側(cè)，種植著南京最主要的行道樹——梧桐。人們習慣上稱它為法國梧桐，但追根溯源起來，它可是我們中國的“土特產(chǎn)”，只因當年法國人將它從云南移植到上海法租界，才得了現(xiàn)在這么一個土洋結(jié)合的名字。
車出中山門，沿陵園路行駛，終點便是中山陵前的半月形廣場。大家請，朝南看，廣場正南是一座八角形石臺。臺上那尊雙耳三足的紫銅寶鼎，重5000公斤，高4.25米，腹徑1.23米，是中山陵紀念性裝飾之一。此鼎鑄于1933年秋，由廣州中山大學全體師生和戴季陶捐贈。鼎一面鑄有“智、仁、勇”三個字，是中山大學校訓。鼎內(nèi)豎有一塊六角形銅牌，上刻戴母手書《孝經(jīng)》全文。
由廣場踏階而上，迎面是一座四楹三闕門的沖天式石牌坊。這座牌坊建于1931～1933年，高12米，寬17.3米。建坊用的都是大塊福建花崗巖，但采用的卻是中國傳統(tǒng)木結(jié)構(gòu)形式。大家抬頭可以望見坊額正中金光閃閃的“博愛”兩字。這兩個字是孫先生的手跡，原出自唐韓愈《原道》“博愛之為仁”一語，據(jù)說孫先生生前最愛題這兩宇送人。孫先生畢生以偉大的博愛精神致力于資產(chǎn)階級民主革命，為民族的獨立自由奮斗不息，可以說“博愛”二字正是對他一生的高度概括和最好寫照。
由博愛坊向前走，是一段長480米，寬數(shù)十米的墓道。中山陵的整體設計，突出中國的傳統(tǒng)風格，莊嚴肅穆，獨具特色。為了體現(xiàn)孫先生的崇高偉大，中山陵沿用了古代依山為陵的慣例，將墓室筑于海拔約160米的全陵最高處。此外，整個陵區(qū)的建筑植被講求中軸對稱，更給。人以法度莊嚴之感。請大家向前看，朝北順坡而上，依次有陵門、碑亭、祭堂和祭堂后的墓室等建筑。而墓道兩邊的這些雪松、檜柏、銀杏、紅楓兩兩相對，代替了古代慣用的石人石獸，象征著孫先生的革命精神和高尚品質(zhì)。雪松是世界四大觀賞樹種之一，現(xiàn)已成為南京市的市樹。墓道盡頭是平臺。根據(jù)呂彥直的設計，整個陵墓平面為“木鐸”形。鐸，就是平常我們說的大鈴鐺。在古代它是用來宣布政教法令和戰(zhàn)爭令的。鐸的聲音宏亮，而且傳得很遠，有“使天下皆達道”的喻義。陵墓選用這樣一個圖式，讓人不禁想起孫先生“革命尚未成功，同志仍需努力”的名言，其用意也正在警示后人。這里的平臺廣場就是當年呂彥直設計的“自由之鐘”的下緣。這座宏偉的三拱門，是陵區(qū)的正式開端。它高16米，寬27米，進深8.8米，也是用福建花崗巖筑成的。中門橫額上是孫中山手書“天下為公”，出自《禮記.禮運》中的“大道之行也，天下為公”，意思是說國家不是哪一家的天下，而是天下人的天下，老百姓的天下。這是孫先生畢生奮斗的理想，也是他所倡導的三民主義的極好注解。
過了陵門便是碑亭。亭正中這塊9米高的巨碑上，刻有國民黨元老譚延闿手書的“中國國民黨葬總理孫先生于此十八年六月一日”24個鎦金顏體大字。當初討論立碑時，計劃由汪精衛(wèi)、胡漢民等人分別撰寫銘文、墓志銘等。可花了兩年時間也沒寫出來。大家都認為先生的思想功績是文字所無法概括的，于是索性不寫銘文，改用現(xiàn)在的形式。
出碑亭，迎面石階層層疊疊。南京人常說中山陵的臺階像是盧溝橋的石獅子——數(shù)不清。所以來這兒游覽的客人常常要問：中山陵究竟有多少級臺階呢?
各位朋友，大家不妨也來數(shù)數(shù)看，怎么樣?
來到臨近頂端的平臺，可以看見一對大銅鼎，上刻“奉安大典”字樣，是當時上海市政府捐贈的。大家仔細看，會發(fā)現(xiàn)在左邊那個鼎下面有兩個洞。為什么會這樣呢?原來這是1937年末日軍攻占南京時向中山陵炮擊造成的，這兩個洞就是當時留下的彈洞。如今雖時過境遷，但這兩個彈洞仍時時提醒我們莫忘國恥。距此不遠的前方還有一對仿古青銅鼎，那是.由孫先生的兒子孫科一家敬贈的。
拾級而上，終于登上頂臺。由此既可鳥瞰，更宜遠眺。置身此間，背倚巍巍鐘山，耳聽陣陣松濤，更覺偉人的浩然正氣與大自然同存。祭堂處在鐘山半山腰，從博愛坊到祭堂總共有392級臺階，高差約70米，平面距離700米。如從碑亭數(shù)起則有290級臺階。建筑師為避單調(diào)，將這392級臺階分作10段，每段1個平臺，總計有大小10個平臺。更妙的是，從下向上看時一望到頂，石階連綿不斷，不見平臺;而各位現(xiàn)在朝下看時，卻反而不見臺階，只見平臺了。這392級的數(shù)字并非巧合，而是暗喻了當時全中國三億九干二百萬同胞。一路登行，“高山仰止，景行行止”，對中山先生敬仰之情不禁油然而生。
現(xiàn)在大家面對的就是祭堂和墓室，這是陵墓的主體部分。當年呂彥直督建至此，就因身患絕癥而逝，常令后人發(fā)出“出師未捷身先死”之嘆。祭堂是仿木結(jié)構(gòu)宮殿式建筑，長30米，闊25米，高29米，四周有堡壘式的小建筑物，并有兩座高12.6米的華表拱衛(wèi)。祭堂屋頂為重檐九脊，上覆藍色琉璃瓦，外墻全用香港花崗巖砌成。祭堂門額上有“民族”、“民生”、“民權(quán)”陽文篆字，這是孫先生從事革命活動最基本最概括的指導思想。居中的“民生”門楣上端，又有孫中山手書的“天地正氣”四字直額。
請各位跟我進入祭堂。祭堂內(nèi)部以云南產(chǎn)白黑色大理石鋪地。堂內(nèi)有直徑0.8米的黑色石柱12根，四周墻壁下嵌黑色大理石。大家可以看見東西兩壁上所刻的孫中山手書《建國大綱》全文。整個祭堂以黑白藍色為基調(diào)，均為中國傳統(tǒng)孝色。而鑲嵌彩色玻璃的內(nèi)窗，在陽光照射下卻顯出另一番西洋風味。如此中西合壁的風格，正與孫先生融貫中西的精神氣度相契合。祭堂正中是孫中山著長袍馬褂的石刻全身坐像，像高4.6米，底座闊2.1米。這座雕像是當時世界著名的法籍波蘭雕刻家保羅.阿林斯基受孫中山葬事委員會之托，用意大利白石雕刻而成，并于1930年從巴黎運至中山陵的，全部造價150萬法郎。坐像下四面的6幅浮雕是截取了孫先生從事革命活動的六個片斷。它們分別是“如抱赤子”、“出國宣傳”、“商討革命”、“國會授印”、“振聾發(fā)聵”和“討袁護國”。經(jīng)過祭堂來到墓室。墓門分兩道，第一道是兩扇美國產(chǎn)的紫銅保險門，門上的門釘和銅環(huán)上的神獸(椒圖)極富中國傳統(tǒng)特色，門楣上刻“浩氣長存”橫額，取孫中山為黃花崗烈土墓所書手跡。第二道門為獨扇銅門，上刻張靜江所寫“孫中山先生之墓”七個篆字。
墓室是半球形封閉建筑，頂呈西式穹隆狀，以馬賽克鑲成國民黨黨徽圖案。室內(nèi)圓形，鋪以大理石，直徑約18米，高11米，四壁以淡紅色大理石貼面。正中的圓形大理石壙，直徑4.33米，深1.7米，四周圍是1米高的白色大理石欄桿。壙內(nèi)墓穴上安放著孫先生穿中山裝的大理石臥像，這是捷克雕塑家高琪按孫先生的遺體形象所作。孫先生的紫銅棺就安放在臥像下5米左右處。為什么祭堂內(nèi)的坐像身著長袍馬褂，而這里卻改穿中山裝了呢?原來當年國民黨內(nèi)左右兩派矛盾尖銳，以蔣介石為首的右派主張塑像穿長袍馬褂;而左派則主張穿中山裝。兩派意見不合，結(jié)果各搞各的，就出現(xiàn)了上述情況。
各位朋友，孫先生的遺體究竟是否還在中山陵，這是每一位來這里的游客最關心的問題。事實上，自孫先生逝世后，他的遺體的確是歷經(jīng)磨難。3月12日孫先生逝世時，他的遺體經(jīng)過防腐處理，暫時被安置在北京香山碧云寺。，被北伐軍打敗逃到北京的軍閥張宗昌，把失敗的原因歸咎為孫先生的遺體壓住了他的風水。于是他打算要焚化遺體。后經(jīng)愛國將領張學良派兵保護，遺體才得以保存，但已受到空氣侵蝕。5月28日靈柩由津浦鐵路從北京運抵浦口，6月1日運達中山陵。奉安大典儀式完畢后，即用水泥將靈柩澆入壙中。墓穴用花崗巖墊底，四周建隔墻，紫銅棺下有一特制楠木墊，棺上有一層密封著的水晶透明板。當年公祭時，站在石壙邊，扶欄即可瞻仰中山先生遺容�？箲�(zhàn)爆發(fā)后，國民黨政府曾準備將遺體運往重慶;解放戰(zhàn)爭后期，蔣介石又曾想將遺體遷往中國臺灣，但由于爆破墓穴勢必會損壞遺體，因而受到工程界愛國人士和國民黨左派的極力勸阻，終于使遺體得以安然保存至今。
沿祭堂外廣場兩側(cè)后壁有一道門，通向墓堡公園。中為墓室寶頂，呈覆鐘形。墓堡后墻設有“中山陵建設史料展”，近200幅珍貴歷史資料展現(xiàn)了中山陵的建設和中山先生的遺體奉安全過程。
除了陵墓主體建筑外，中山陵周圍還有一些紀念性建筑設施，包括藏經(jīng)樓、音樂臺、光化亭、行健亭、仰止亭、流徽榭等等。它們大多是奉安大典后，各界人士和海外僑胞友人捐款修建而成。另外，位于梅花山頂?shù)牟⿶坶w，是一位臺灣同胞捐資興建的，于1993年11月12日孫先生誕辰127周年時落成。
各位朋友，孫中山先生一生為革命奮斗，推翻了兩千多年的封建帝制，晚年又采取聯(lián)俄聯(lián)共扶助農(nóng)工三大政策，建立了偉大的功勛，也贏得了中外進步人士的廣泛擁戴和頌揚。解放后，中山陵受到國家高度重視，1961年被國務院公布為國家級文物保護單位。
如今，作為“中國旅游勝地四十佳”之一的中山陵，每年接待著來自世界各地的無數(shù)炎黃子孫與國際友人。人們懷著對中山先生偉大精神的崇敬與景仰來到這里憑吊拜謁。在兩岸統(tǒng)一成為大勢所趨、人心所向的今天，面對目前海峽兩岸的現(xiàn)狀，海內(nèi)外炎黃子孫都衷心期盼著祖國統(tǒng)一、繁榮昌盛的那一天早日到來。彼時彼刻，倘若孫中山先生泉下有知，必會含笑長眠的。謝謝大家!