中山陵中英文導(dǎo)游詞（通用3篇）
中山陵中英文導(dǎo)游詞 篇1
中山陵各位朋友，來(lái)到一座歷史文化名城，你們一定想去看看當(dāng)?shù)刈钣忻麣�、最具特色的景點(diǎn)吧。到了南京，如果沒(méi)去中山陵，可以說(shuō)你只看到了半個(gè)南京城。盡管南京素有"六朝古都"之稱，擁有"金陵四十景"等眾多名勝古跡，但中山陵無(wú)疑是其中最具吸引力、最有知名度的一個(gè)。
說(shuō)起中山陵，當(dāng)然要提到它的主人--偉大的中國(guó)民-主革命先行者孫中山先生。孫先生本名孫文，字逸仙。外國(guó)友人都稱呼他為"孫逸仙博士"。因?yàn)樗谌毡緩氖赂锩顒?dòng)時(shí)曾用過(guò)"中山樵"的化名，所以他在國(guó)內(nèi)被尊稱為孫中山先生。孫中山1866年11月12日出生于廣東香山縣(今中山市)翠亨村的一個(gè)農(nóng)民家庭。他少有大志，先后求學(xué)于檀香山、香港等地，畢業(yè)后在廣州、澳門(mén)等地行醫(yī)。后來(lái)他棄醫(yī)從政，并于在日本組織中國(guó)同盟會(huì)，被推舉為，提出了"驅(qū)除按虜，恢復(fù)中華，建立民-國(guó)，平均地權(quán)"的著名綱領(lǐng)，及"民族、民權(quán)、民生"的三民-主義學(xué)說(shuō)。
10月10日武昌起義爆發(fā)后，孫先生被十七省代表推舉為中華民-國(guó)臨時(shí)大總統(tǒng)，并于次年元旦在南京宣誓就職。此后，經(jīng)歷了"袁世凱竊國(guó)""二次革命""護(hù)國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)""護(hù)-法運(yùn)動(dòng)"等風(fēng)風(fēng)雨雨，他在廣州就任中華民-國(guó)非常大總統(tǒng)。在1月廣州召開(kāi)的中國(guó)國(guó)民黨第一次全國(guó)代表大會(huì)上，他將舊三民-主義發(fā)展為新三民-主義，提出了"聯(lián)俄聯(lián)共扶助農(nóng)工"的三大政策。同年11月他應(yīng)馮玉祥之邀抱病北上討論國(guó)家大計(jì)，終因積勞成疾，于3月12日在北京逝世。
中山陵的墓址是孫先生生前選定的。這里視野開(kāi)闊，氣象雄偉，的確是建造陵墓的好地方。你們也許會(huì)問(wèn);孫先生出生于廣東，逝世在北京，畢生為革命奔波于各地，為什么要選擇南京作為自己的長(zhǎng)眠之地呢?
據(jù)說(shuō)，早在孫先生就任臨時(shí)大總統(tǒng)時(shí)，靈谷寺的住持和尚就曾向他推薦過(guò)這塊"前臨平川，后擁青嶂"的風(fēng)水寶地。當(dāng)年3月31日，中山先生為求南北和平統(tǒng)一，毅然辭去總統(tǒng)之職。4月初的一天，他與胡漢民等人到明孝陵一帶打獵，來(lái)到現(xiàn)陵墓所在地休息。孫先生環(huán)顧四周，對(duì)左右說(shuō)，我將來(lái)死后，想向國(guó)民求得這塊土地以安葬(待我他日辭世后，愿向國(guó)民乞一抔土以安置軀殼爾)。當(dāng)然，紫金山的氣勢(shì)風(fēng)水還不是孫先生作此決定的根本原因。孫先生臨終前囑咐："吾死之后，可葬于南京紫金山麓，因南京為臨時(shí)政府成立之地，所以不忘辛亥革命也。"因此，盡管孫先生在南京停留時(shí)間并不長(zhǎng)，但南京對(duì)于孫先生是具有特殊意義的。他選擇南京紫金山為墓址，從根本上說(shuō)，是為了紀(jì)念辛亥革命，激勵(lì)革命同仁。
Sun yat-sen's mausoleum friends, came to a famous historical and cultural city, you must want to see the most famous, the most distinctive local attractions. In nanjing, if did not go to sun yat-sen's mausoleum, say that you see only the half of nanjing. Although nanjing, long known as "the six dynasties ancient capital", has "jinling 40 landscape" and so on numerous scenic spots and historical sites, but sun yat-sen's mausoleum is undoubtedly one of the most attractive, one of the most famous.
Speaking of sun yat-sen's mausoleum, of course, must be mentioned in its master, the great national - the main revolutionary forerunner sun yat-sen. Mr. Sun name sun yat-sen,. Foreign friends all call him "Dr. Sun yat-sen". Because he is engaged in revolutionary activities in Japan when used pseudonym "zhongshan firewood", so he is regarded as sun yat-sen in China. Sun yat-sen was born on November 12, 1866 in xiangshan county (now zhongshan city) in guangdong province tsui a peasant family. He flew high and rare successively studied in Honolulu, Hong Kong and other places, to practice medicine in places such as guangzhou, Macao after graduation. Later he medical politics, and in Japan in 1905, the organization to China union, had been pushing for the prime minister, put forward the "drive out by lu, to restore the, the establishment of the people - the average land ownership" of the famous platform, and the "nation, civil rights, the people's livelihood" - the doctrine of three people.
On October 10, 1911 years after the outbreak of the wuchang uprising, Mr Sun was seventeen provinces represent pushing for the Chinese people - the temporary President, and the following year New Year's day was sworn into office in nanjing. Since then, has experienced the "yuan shikai mean" "second revolution" "nation sports" ups and downs, such as the "method of protection - movement in guangzhou in 1921, he became the Chinese people - the President very much. Chinese nationalist party (KMT) held in guangzhou in January 1924 the first national congress, he will be the old three people - development for the new three people -, put forward the "which was allied with Russia the peasants" of the three policy. In November the same year he came at the invitation of the feng yuxiang north discuss national plans, eventually because became ill because of overwork, died in Beijing on March 12, 1925.
Sun yat-sen's mausoleum burial site is Mr. Sun was selected. This vision, meteorological ambitious, indeed is a good place to build mausoleum. You may ask; Mr. Sun was born in guangdong, died in Beijing, all his life to travel around for the revolution, why choose nanjing as a final resting place?
It is said that as early as in 1912 as temporary President Mr. Sun, soul valley temple abbot monk is has been recommended to him the "would in the former, with green ailian" feng shui treasure. That year on March 31, Mr Zhongshan for the peaceful reunification, resolutely resigned from the presidency. One day in early April, his hunting around with hu and others to the Ming tomb, came to rest now tomb is located. Mr. Sun looked around and said to the left and right sides, after the death of my future want to the land to bury the national obtained (national begging for me after I died someday, to be a pile of soil in place for body). The purple mountain, of course, the momentum of feng shui is not Mr. Sun as the root cause of this decision. Mr Sun last asked: "after my death, can be buried in nanjing zijin foothills, for nanjing interim government was established, so don't forget the xinhai revolution." So, although Mr Sun in nanjing residence time is not long, but nanjing is has special significance for Mr. Sun. He chose nanjing purple mountain as a burial site, fundamentally speaking, is to commemorate the revolution, the revolution colleagues.
中山陵中英文導(dǎo)游詞 篇2
各位團(tuán)友, 我們現(xiàn)在來(lái)到了南京紫金山的第二峰, 小茅山的南麓, 這里就是偉大的中國(guó)民主革命先行者孫中山先生的陵墓所在地—中山陵.
中山陵的墓址是孫中山先生生前所選定的. 3月孫先生臨終前, 他又囑咐左右“吾死之后, 可葬于南京紫金山麓, 因南京為臨時(shí)政府成立之地, 所以不忘辛亥革命也. ”
呂彥直所設(shè)計(jì)的中山陵, 平面為一“木鐸”形, 形狀如鐘, 象征著中山先生精神如響亮鐘聲, 無(wú)遠(yuǎn)弗達(dá), 這種設(shè)計(jì)也最符合先生遺囑中“喚起民眾”之意. 被“葬事籌備處”認(rèn)為“簡(jiǎn)樸堅(jiān)實(shí)且完全根據(jù)中國(guó)古代建筑精神”, 從而獲“一致決定采用”, 陵墓在孫中山先生逝世一周年之際奠基, 6月1日開(kāi)工, 春天完工.
Each group, we now come to the second peak of nanjing purple mountain, small maoshan foothill, here is the great pioneer of Chinese democratic revolution sun yat-sen's tomb is located - sun yat-sen's mausoleum.
Of sun yat-sen's mausoleum burial site was selected. Sun yat-sen alive in March 1925, Mr. Sun. Dying, he asked about "after my death, can be buried in nanjing zijin foothills, for nanjing interim government was established, so don't forget the xinhai revolution."
Lv Yanzhi designed by sun yat-sen's mausoleum, flat as a "MuDuo" form, shape such as clock, a symbol of the sun spirit, such as a loud bell, no far, this design is the most accord with "arouse people" meaning. In Mr Will be "buried in Shanghai" think "simple solid and completely according to the spirit of ancient Chinese architecture", to "unanimously decided to adopt", mausoleum first anniversary of the death of sun yat-sen founded on June 1, 1926, was completed in the spring of 1929.
中山陵中英文導(dǎo)游詞 篇3
National 4A tourist attractions. Originally known as the cemetery, it islocated at the south foot of Xiaomao mountain, the second peak of ZhongshanMountain. It is the mausoleum of Sun Yat Sen, the great revolutionary pioneer.It faces south from the north and is built close to the mountain. It is composedof a semicircular square, a memorial archway, a tomb passage, a tomb gate, astele Pavilion, a memorial hall and a tomb chamber. The tomb is 165 meters abovesea level, 700 meters from the starting plane, and 73 meters from the top to thebottom. The general plan of the whole group of buildings adopts the pattern of"Liberty Bell", which means "making the world reach the Tao". Those who look upfrom below can see that the vast forest is set off by the blue tiles and silverwalls, just like the noble righteousness of a great man, living with the earth.The grand mausoleum project was laid in March 1926 and completed in the springof 1929. On May 28 of the same year, Sun Yat Sen's coffin arrived in Nanjingfrom Beijing. On June 1, the Fengan ceremony was held in ZhongshanMausoleum.
With the efforts of relevant departments and a cost of 4 billion yuan, theZhongshan cemetery scenic spot in Nanjing has been renovated for four years. Thenewly completed scenic spots will be opened to the public free of charge. Afterthis rectification, Qianhu Park, Pipa Lake Park, meihuagu Park, XiamafangHeritage Park, Boai Park and Zhongshan sports park will be built around theoriginal core area of the scenic spot And Yingpanshan park.
From the square to the sacrificial hall, the slope of Zhongshan Mausoleumincreases step by step. From Boai square to the sacrificial hall, the elevationangle is 9 degrees. From the stele pavilion to the sacrificial hall, theelevation angle is increased to 19 degrees. There are 392 steps in ZhongshanMausoleum, which add a sense of solemnity and reverence step by step. Afterwalking the stone steps, you can reach the platform. Looking back, you can't seeany stone steps. You can only see that the eight platforms are connected as flatground. When you stand on the platform and look up, you can see all the peaks atyour feet. You can have a panoramic view of the cemetery. The hills are emerald,the pines and cypresses are green, the pavilions are magnificent.
The new Qianhu park is located at the foot of the wall of Mingcheng City,north of Zhongshan Botanical Garden, displaying more than 20__ kinds of tropicalplants; meihuagu Park, which is expanded from Meihuashan, covers an area of 1533mu, with more than 350 varieties of Meihua, increasing from 15000 to nearly40000. Xiamafang heritage park takes the 1.1km long Xiaoling Shinto as the mainline. Along the line, there are three groups of stone buildings and a largenumber of precious stone relics of Ming and Qing Dynasties, such as newlyunearthed high relief dragon stone tablet, Guanyin Pavilion big stone wall,Kangxi "fengzhimiansanze tablet", which are of great ornamental value.